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'''Internet Defense League''' (IDL) adalah organisasi dan jaringan yang diluncurkan pada Maret 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengorganisir protes dan tanggapan lain terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan terhadap [[Internet freedom|kebebasan Internet]] dan [[Netralitas net|Internet terbuka]].<ref name=":32">{{Cite news|date=4 Juli 2013|title=Internet sites join July 4 protest against U.S. surveillance|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-security-internet-protest/internet-sites-join-july-4-protest-against-u-s-surveillance-idUKL2N0FA0Q120130704|author=Reuters Staff|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite journal|last=Swift|first=Jeffrey|date=2013|title=Resisting the Robust: the Internet Defense League and the Potential of Networked Kairos|url=https://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2013/resisting-the-robust-the-internet-defense-league-and-the-potential-of-networked-kairos.html|journal=Currents in Electronic Literacy|publisher=Digital Writing and Research Lab, [[Universitas Texas di Austin]]|issn=1524-6493|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=28 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League Crafts 'Bat Signal' for the Web|url=https://uk.pcmag.com/internet-3/63446/internet-defense-league-crafts-bat-signal-for-the-web|work=[[PC Magazine]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL dibentuk menyusul [[Protes SOPA dan PIPA|protes terhadap SOPA dan PIPA]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Szaniszlo|first=Marie|date=5 Juli 2013|title=NSA’s surveillance program blasted by Hub demonstrators|url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2013/07/05/nsas-surveillance-program-blasted-by-hub-demonstrators/|work=The Boston Herald|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{Cite news|last=Zetter|first=Kim|title=Kapow! The Net Gets a Bat Signal for Fighting Government and Hollywood Bad Guys|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/07/internet-defense-league/|date=17 Juli 2012|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Pada 2013, IDL memiliki 30.000 anggota<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gross|first=Grant|date=2 July 2013|title=Civil rights groups plan July 4 protest against NSA surveillance|url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2706449/civil-rights-groups-plan-july-4-protest-against-nsa-surveillance.html|work=Computerworld|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> yang terdiri dari organisasi, situs web dan individu.<ref name=":64">{{Cite news|last=Seidman|first=Andrew|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Coalition Vows to Stave Off Regulation|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-WB-35260|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref>
'''Internet Defense League''' (IDL) adalah organisasi dan jaringan yang diluncurkan pada Maret 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengorganisir protes dan tanggapan lain terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan terhadap [[Internet freedom|kebebasan Internet]] dan [[Netralitas net|Internet terbuka]].<ref name=":32">{{Cite news|date=4 Juli 2013|title=Internet sites join July 4 protest against U.S. surveillance|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-security-internet-protest/internet-sites-join-july-4-protest-against-u-s-surveillance-idUKL2N0FA0Q120130704|author=Reuters Staff|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite journal|last=Swift|first=Jeffrey|date=2013|title=Resisting the Robust: the Internet Defense League and the Potential of Networked Kairos|url=https://currents.dwrl.utexas.edu/2013/resisting-the-robust-the-internet-defense-league-and-the-potential-of-networked-kairos.html|journal=Currents in Electronic Literacy|publisher=Digital Writing and Research Lab, [[Universitas Texas di Austin]]|issn=1524-6493|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=28 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League Crafts 'Bat Signal' for the Web|url=https://uk.pcmag.com/internet-3/63446/internet-defense-league-crafts-bat-signal-for-the-web|work=[[PC Magazine]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL dibentuk menyusul [[Protes SOPA dan PIPA|protes terhadap SOPA dan PIPA]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Szaniszlo|first=Marie|date=5 Juli 2013|title=NSA’s surveillance program blasted by Hub demonstrators|url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2013/07/05/nsas-surveillance-program-blasted-by-hub-demonstrators/|work=The Boston Herald|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{Cite news|last=Zetter|first=Kim|title=Kapow! The Net Gets a Bat Signal for Fighting Government and Hollywood Bad Guys|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/07/internet-defense-league/|date=17 Juli 2012|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Pada 2013, IDL memiliki 30.000 anggota<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gross|first=Grant|date=2 July 2013|title=Civil rights groups plan July 4 protest against NSA surveillance|url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2706449/civil-rights-groups-plan-july-4-protest-against-nsa-surveillance.html|work=Computerworld|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> yang terdiri dari organisasi, situs web dan individu.<ref name=":64">{{Cite news|last=Seidman|first=Andrew|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Coalition Vows to Stave Off Regulation|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-WB-35260|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref>

== Sejarah ==
Situs IDL dibuat oleh [[organisasi nirlaba]] Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011<ref name=":83">{{Cite web|last=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=26 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-internet-defense-league-bat-signal-20120525,0,6915426.story|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri [[Reddit]] [[Alexis Ohanian]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Kircher|first=Madison Malone|date=29 Desember 2016|title=Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/who-is-alexis-ohanian.html|work=New York Magazine|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Glenn|first=Devon|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/reddit-founder-forms-internet-defense-league-to-fight-for-internet-freedom-comic-book-style/|work=Adweek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Silbert|first=Sarah|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-19-internet-defense-league-forms-bat-signal-web.html?guccounter=1|work=[[Engadget]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin|trans-title=The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal|url=https://www.is.fi/digitoday/tietoturva/art-2000001761560.html|work=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota [[San Francisco]], [[Kota New York]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], [[London]] dan [[Ulan Bator]].<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=David|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/hello-kitty-internet-defense-league-assembles-to-fight-copyright-lobby/|work=[[ZDNet]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ngak|first=Chenda|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/internet-defense-league-launches-as-policy-watchdogs/|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":64" />


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

Revisi per 7 Desember 2021 08.37

The Internet Defense League
URLinternetdefenseleague.org
TipeAktivisme politik
Bersifat komersial?Non-komersial
BahasaBahasa Inggris
PemilikFight For the Future
Berdiri sejak19 Juli 2012; 11 tahun lalu (2012-07-19)
Peringkat Alexa731.361 (1r Desember 2017) Edit nilai pada Wikidata
StatusAktif
Twitter: defense_league Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Internet Defense League (IDL) adalah organisasi dan jaringan yang diluncurkan pada Maret 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengorganisir protes dan tanggapan lain terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan terhadap kebebasan Internet dan Internet terbuka.[1][2][3] IDL dibentuk menyusul protes terhadap SOPA dan PIPA.[4][5] Pada 2013, IDL memiliki 30.000 anggota[6] yang terdiri dari organisasi, situs web dan individu.[7]

Sejarah

Situs IDL dibuat oleh organisasi nirlaba Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011[8] dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri Reddit Alexis Ohanian.[9][10] IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,[11][12] dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota San Francisco, Kota New York, Washington, DC, London dan Ulan Bator.[13][14][7]

Referensi

  1. ^ Reuters Staff (4 Juli 2013). "Internet sites join July 4 protest against U.S. surveillance" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Reuters. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  2. ^ Swift, Jeffrey (2013). "Resisting the Robust: the Internet Defense League and the Potential of Networked Kairos". Currents in Electronic Literacy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Digital Writing and Research Lab, Universitas Texas di Austin. ISSN 1524-6493. 
  3. ^ Albanesius, Chloe (28 Mei 2012). "Internet Defense League Crafts 'Bat Signal' for the Web". PC Magazine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  4. ^ Szaniszlo, Marie (5 Juli 2013). "NSA's surveillance program blasted by Hub demonstrators". The Boston Herald (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  5. ^ Zetter, Kim (17 Juli 2012). "Kapow! The Net Gets a Bat Signal for Fighting Government and Hollywood Bad Guys". Wired (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 1059-1028. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  6. ^ Gross, Grant (2 July 2013). "Civil rights groups plan July 4 protest against NSA surveillance". Computerworld. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  7. ^ a b Seidman, Andrew (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Coalition Vows to Stave Off Regulation". The Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  8. ^ Netburn, Deborah (26 Mei 2012). "Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  9. ^ Kircher, Madison Malone (29 Desember 2016). "Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?". New York Magazine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  10. ^ Glenn, Devon (25 Mei 2012). "Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style". Adweek (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  11. ^ Silbert, Sarah (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web". Engadget (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  12. ^ "Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin" [The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal]. Ilta-Sanomat (dalam bahasa Suomi). 20 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  13. ^ Meyer, David (19 Juli 2012). "Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby". ZDNet (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  14. ^ Ngak, Chenda (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs". CBS News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 

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