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* [http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/plague.html Agent Fact Sheet: Plague] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206215539/http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/plague.html |date=2011-02-06 }}, Center for Biosecurity
* [http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/plague.html Agent Fact Sheet: Plague] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206215539/http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/plague.html |date=2011-02-06 }}, Center for Biosecurity
* [http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic428.htm Symptoms, causes, pictures of bubonic plague]
* [http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic428.htm Symptoms, causes, pictures of bubonic plague]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_plague/ Secrets of the Dead. Mystery of the Black Death] [[PBS]]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_plague/ Secrets of the Dead. Mystery of the Black Death] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325105354/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_plague/ |date=2014-03-25 }} [[PBS]]
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.wood.army.mil/chmdsd/Army_Chemical_Review/pdfs/Jul-Dec%202005/Kirby.pdf Flea As Weapon]|281 KB}}
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.wood.army.mil/chmdsd/Army_Chemical_Review/pdfs/Jul-Dec%202005/Kirby.pdf Flea As Weapon]|281 KB}}
* [http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR_E.htm Researchers sound the alarm: the multidrug resistance of the plague bacillus could spread] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014012153/http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR_E.htm |date=2007-10-14 }}
* [http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR_E.htm Researchers sound the alarm: the multidrug resistance of the plague bacillus could spread] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014012153/http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR_E.htm |date=2007-10-14 }}

Revisi per 30 Desember 2021 01.28

Pes
Yersinia pestis
Informasi umum
SpesialisasiPenyakit menular Sunting ini di Wikidata

Pes atau sampar adalah penyakit menular pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh enterobakteria Yersinia pestis (dinamai dari bakteriolog Prancis A.J.E. Yersin). Penyakit pes disebarkan oleh hewan pengerat (terutama tikus).

Wabah penyakit ini banyak terjadi dalam sejarah, dan telah menimbulkan korban jiwa yang besar. Kasus yang paling dramatis adalah Kematian Hitam (Black Death) yang terjadi di Eropa pada Abad Pertengahan.

Kejadian serangan pes masih dapat ditemui di beberapa belahan dunia hingga kini.

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