Peta London Underground: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:London Tube Map.png|jmpl|ka|upright=1.5|Peta London Underground per Mei 2016]] |
[[Berkas:London Tube Map.png|jmpl|ka|upright=1.5|Peta London Underground per Mei 2016]] |
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{{Undergroundconnect}} |
{{Undergroundconnect}} |
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'''Peta London Underground''', biasa dikenal dengan istilah '''Tube map''', adalah [[peta angkutan cepat|peta transportasi]] [[skematik]] yang menggambarkan jalur, stasiun, dan fasilitas [[London Underground]], biasa disebut "the Tube". Peta Tube skematik pertama dirancang oleh [[Harry Beck]] pada tahun 1931.<ref name="1933map">[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clive.billson/tubemaps/1933.html 1933 map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819052946/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clive.billson/tubemaps/1933.html |date=19 August 2007 }} from {{ |
'''Peta London Underground''', biasa dikenal dengan istilah '''Tube map''', adalah [[peta angkutan cepat|peta transportasi]] [[skematik]] yang menggambarkan jalur, stasiun, dan fasilitas [[London Underground]], biasa disebut "the Tube". Peta Tube skematik pertama dirancang oleh [[Harry Beck]] pada tahun 1931.<ref name="1933map">[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clive.billson/tubemaps/1933.html 1933 map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819052946/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clive.billson/tubemaps/1933.html |date=19 August 2007 }} from {{cite web| title = A History of the London Tube Maps| url = http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clivebillson/tube/tube.html| accessdate = 7 February 2009| archive-date = 2007-08-15| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070815041850/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clivebillson/tube/tube.html| dead-url = yes}}</ref> Sejak itu, peta ini diperbarui dengan menyertakan [[transportasi di London|sistem transportasi umum London]] lainnya, termasuk [[Docklands Light Railway]], [[London Overground]], [[TfL Rail]], [[Tramlink]], dan kereta gantung [[Emirates Air Line (kereta gantung)|Emirates Air Line]]. |
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Sebagai diagram skematik, peta ini tidak menunjukkan letak geografis, melainkan letak relatif [[daftar stasiun London Underground|stasiun]], [[London Underground#Jalur|jalur]], relasi stasiun, dan [[tiket London Underground|zona tarif]]. Konsep desain dasarnya menjadi contoh bagi peta-peta serupa di seluruh dunia<ref name="Design-technology.info">{{cite web |url=http://www.design-technology.info/designers/page35.htm |title=Harry Beck and the London Underground Map – The background to the designing of a 'Design Icon' – London Underground Map changing through time but remaining true to Beck's original principle – Designers & Designing – Design & Technology On The Web support resource for students and teachers of Design & Technology at KS3, KS4, A-Level and beyond |publisher=Design-technology.info |date= |accessdate=9 January 2013}}</ref> serta peta jaringan transportasi dan cetak birunya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/24/8267637/subway-style-maps |title=15 subway-style maps that explain everything but subways |publisher=vox.com |date= |accessdate=5 April 2015}}</ref> |
Sebagai diagram skematik, peta ini tidak menunjukkan letak geografis, melainkan letak relatif [[daftar stasiun London Underground|stasiun]], [[London Underground#Jalur|jalur]], relasi stasiun, dan [[tiket London Underground|zona tarif]]. Konsep desain dasarnya menjadi contoh bagi peta-peta serupa di seluruh dunia<ref name="Design-technology.info">{{cite web |url=http://www.design-technology.info/designers/page35.htm |title=Harry Beck and the London Underground Map – The background to the designing of a 'Design Icon' – London Underground Map changing through time but remaining true to Beck's original principle – Designers & Designing – Design & Technology On The Web support resource for students and teachers of Design & Technology at KS3, KS4, A-Level and beyond |publisher=Design-technology.info |date= |accessdate=9 January 2013}}</ref> serta peta jaringan transportasi dan cetak birunya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/24/8267637/subway-style-maps |title=15 subway-style maps that explain everything but subways |publisher=vox.com |date= |accessdate=5 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-tube-map.pdf Most recent official Tube map] in [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] format. |
* [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-tube-map.pdf Most recent official Tube map] in [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] format. |
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* [http://london-tubemap.com/ Mark Noad's Underground diagram] |
* [http://london-tubemap.com/ Mark Noad's Underground diagram] |
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* [http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/London_Rail_Tube0517.pdf London Rail and Tube services map], successor to the comprehensive London Connections Map |
* [http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/London_Rail_Tube0517.pdf London Rail and Tube services map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829073921/http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/London_Rail_Tube0517.pdf |date=2017-08-29 }}, successor to the comprehensive London Connections Map |
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[[Kategori:London Underground]] |
[[Kategori:London Underground]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 30 Desember 2021 02.21
| Bagian dari seri artikel tentang |
| London Underground |
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Peta London Underground, biasa dikenal dengan istilah Tube map, adalah peta transportasi skematik yang menggambarkan jalur, stasiun, dan fasilitas London Underground, biasa disebut "the Tube". Peta Tube skematik pertama dirancang oleh Harry Beck pada tahun 1931.[1] Sejak itu, peta ini diperbarui dengan menyertakan sistem transportasi umum London lainnya, termasuk Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, TfL Rail, Tramlink, dan kereta gantung Emirates Air Line.
Sebagai diagram skematik, peta ini tidak menunjukkan letak geografis, melainkan letak relatif stasiun, jalur, relasi stasiun, dan zona tarif. Konsep desain dasarnya menjadi contoh bagi peta-peta serupa di seluruh dunia[2] serta peta jaringan transportasi dan cetak birunya.[3]
Dokumen peta yang diperbarui secara rutin dapat diakses di situs resmi Transport for London.[4] Pada tahun 2006, peta London Underground terpilih sebagai salah satu ikon desain Britania Raya bersama Concorde, Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, bilik telepon K2, World Wide Web, dan bus AEC Routemaster.[5][6]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ 1933 map Diarsipkan 19 August 2007 di Wayback Machine. from "A History of the London Tube Maps". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-15. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2009.
- ^ "Harry Beck and the London Underground Map – The background to the designing of a 'Design Icon' – London Underground Map changing through time but remaining true to Beck's original principle – Designers & Designing – Design & Technology On The Web support resource for students and teachers of Design & Technology at KS3, KS4, A-Level and beyond". Design-technology.info. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2013.
- ^ "15 subway-style maps that explain everything but subways". vox.com. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015.
- ^ Tube map - TfL Website
- ^ "Long list unveiled for national vote on public's favourite example of Great British Design". BBC. 18 November 2016.
- ^ "Concorde voted the UK's top icon". BBC. 18 November 2016.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dow, Andrew, Telling the Passenger where to get off (Capital Transport, London, 2005): ISBN 1-85414-291-7
- Garland, Ken, Mr Beck's Underground Map (Capital Transport, London, 1994): ISBN 1-85414-168-6
- Leboff, David and Demuth, Tim, No Need to Ask! (Capital Transport, London, 1999): ISBN 1-85414-215-1
- Ovenden, Mark, Metro Maps Of The World (Capital Transport, London, 2005): ISBN 1-85414-288-7
- Ovenden, Mark, Transit Maps of the World (Penguin Books, New York, 2007): ISBN 0-14-311265-1
- Roberts, Maxwell, Underground Maps After Beck (Capital Transport, London, 2003): ISBN 1-85414-286-0
- Rose, Douglas, The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History (Capital Transport, London, 2005): ISBN 1-85414-219-4
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai London Underground maps.
- Tube maps from TfL
- Most recent official Tube map in PDF format.
- Mark Noad's Underground diagram
- London Rail and Tube services map Diarsipkan 2017-08-29 di Wayback Machine., successor to the comprehensive London Connections Map