Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya''' ({{lang-ar|الجماعة الإسلامية}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|al-jamāʻah al-islāmīyah}}'', "Kelompok Islam"; juga ditransliterasikan '''El Gama'a El Islamiyya'''; juga disebut "Kelompok-Kelompok Islam" dan ditransliterasikan '''Gamaat Islamiya''', '''al Jamaat al Islamiya''') adalah sebuah gerakan [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[Mesir]], dan dicap organisasi [[teroris]] oleh [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Uni Eropa]].<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, COUNCIL DECISION of 21 December 2005] on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism</ref> |
'''Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya''' ({{lang-ar|الجماعة الإسلامية}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|al-jamāʻah al-islāmīyah}}'', "Kelompok Islam"; juga ditransliterasikan '''El Gama'a El Islamiyya'''; juga disebut "Kelompok-Kelompok Islam" dan ditransliterasikan '''Gamaat Islamiya''', '''al Jamaat al Islamiya''') adalah sebuah gerakan [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[Mesir]], dan dicap organisasi [[teroris]] oleh [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Uni Eropa]].<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, COUNCIL DECISION of 21 December 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205010122/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf |date=2009-02-05 }} on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism</ref> |
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Setelah [[Revolusi Mesir 2011]], gerakan tersebut membentuk sebuah partai politik yang bernama [[Partai Pembangunan dan Pengembangan]], yang meraih 13 kursi di [[pemilihan umum parlemen Mesir 2011–12|pemilihan umum 2011-2012]] untuk menuju istana [[Parlemen Mesir]].<ref name="aje1feb">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2012/01/20121248225832718.html|title=Interactive: Full Egypt election results - Interactive|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]]|date=1 February 2012|accessdate=9 Desember 2013}}</ref> |
Setelah [[Revolusi Mesir 2011]], gerakan tersebut membentuk sebuah partai politik yang bernama [[Partai Pembangunan dan Pengembangan]], yang meraih 13 kursi di [[pemilihan umum parlemen Mesir 2011–12|pemilihan umum 2011-2012]] untuk menuju istana [[Parlemen Mesir]].<ref name="aje1feb">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2012/01/20121248225832718.html|title=Interactive: Full Egypt election results - Interactive|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]]|date=1 February 2012|accessdate=9 Desember 2013}}</ref> |
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* [http://www.economist.com/printedition/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=836058 Article in the ''Economist'' about more recent developments] |
* [http://www.economist.com/printedition/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=836058 Article in the ''Economist'' about more recent developments] |
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* [http://www.egyig.com al-Gama'a al Islam] home page |
* [http://www.egyig.com al-Gama'a al Islam] home page |
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* [http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2007/12/09/42720.html Egypt's Jihad Group leader wants end to violence] |
* [http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2007/12/09/42720.html Egypt's Jihad Group leader wants end to violence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227020832/http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2007/12/09/42720.html |date=2007-12-27 }} |
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* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/egypt/story/0,,2135869,00.html Violence won't work: how author of 'jihadists' bible' stirred up a storm] |
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/egypt/story/0,,2135869,00.html Violence won't work: how author of 'jihadists' bible' stirred up a storm] |
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* [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_wright The Rebellion Within] a ''[[The New Yorker|New Yorker]]'' article about terrorists renouncing violence, with significant attention paid to the Islamic Group |
* [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_wright The Rebellion Within] a ''[[The New Yorker|New Yorker]]'' article about terrorists renouncing violence, with significant attention paid to the Islamic Group |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Januari 2022 00.23
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (bahasa Arab: الجماعة الإسلامية al-jamāʻah al-islāmīyah, "Kelompok Islam"; juga ditransliterasikan El Gama'a El Islamiyya; juga disebut "Kelompok-Kelompok Islam" dan ditransliterasikan Gamaat Islamiya, al Jamaat al Islamiya) adalah sebuah gerakan Islam Sunni Mesir, dan dicap organisasi teroris oleh Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa.[1]
Setelah Revolusi Mesir 2011, gerakan tersebut membentuk sebuah partai politik yang bernama Partai Pembangunan dan Pengembangan, yang meraih 13 kursi di pemilihan umum 2011-2012 untuk menuju istana Parlemen Mesir.[2]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, COUNCIL DECISION of 21 December 2005 Diarsipkan 2009-02-05 di Wayback Machine. on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism
- ^ "Interactive: Full Egypt election results - Interactive". Al Jazeera English. 1 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 9 Desember 2013.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Al-Ghuroba (Followers of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah)
- Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya Diarsipkan 2001-09-27 di Library of Congress Web Archives (Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies)
- Article about Islamist resistance in Egypt Diarsipkan 2005-04-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Article in the Economist about more recent developments
- al-Gama'a al Islam home page
- Egypt's Jihad Group leader wants end to violence Diarsipkan 2007-12-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Violence won't work: how author of 'jihadists' bible' stirred up a storm
- The Rebellion Within a New Yorker article about terrorists renouncing violence, with significant attention paid to the Islamic Group