Awan jamur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 11 Januari 2022 12.01

Bom Atom terhadap Nagasaki, Jepang pada tanggal 9 Agustus 1945

Awan jamur adalah awan berbentuk jamur dari uap air atau debris yang disebabkan oleh letusan yang sangat besar. Awan jamur umumnya berhubungan dengan ledakan nuklir, tetapi ledakan besar apapun akan membuat pengaruh yang sama. Letusan gunung berapi dapat menciptakan awan jamur alami.

Referensi

Batchelor, G. K. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. "Chronological development of an air-burst" Diarsipkan 2005-12-04 di Wayback Machine. and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II) (This entire book is available here: http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml Diarsipkan 2009-02-27 di Wayback Machine. .)
Vigh, Jonathan. Mechanisms by Which the Atmosphere Adjusts to an Extremely Large Explosive Event, 2001. (See: http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf Diarsipkan 2008-09-05 di Wayback Machine. .)
Weart, Spencer. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Pranala luar

Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive has many photographs of mushroom clouds
DOE Nevada Site Office Diarsipkan 2009-10-29 di Wayback Machine. has many photographs of nuclear tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site and elsewhere

Artikel bertopik meteorologi dan klimatologi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

@@ Baris 5: / Baris 5: @@
 {{commons|Mushroom cloud}}
 * Batchelor, G. K. ''An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics'', Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
-* Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. ''The Effects of Nuclear Weapons,'' 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. [http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html "Chronological development of an air-burst"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204035910/http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html |date=2005-12-04 }} and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II) (This entire book is available here: http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml .)
+* Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. ''The Effects of Nuclear Weapons,'' 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. [http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html "Chronological development of an air-burst"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204035910/http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html |date=2005-12-04 }} and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II) (This entire book is available here: http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227073933/http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml |date=2009-02-27 }} .)
 * Vigh, Jonathan. ''Mechanisms by Which the Atmosphere Adjusts to an Extremely Large Explosive Event'', 2001. (See: http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905132727/http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf |date=2008-09-05 }} .)
 * Weart, Spencer. ''Nuclear Fear: A History of Images.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.