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k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-External links +Pranala luar) |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6 |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Findley|first=Carter Vaughn|title=The Turks in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7eyoacDdcIMC|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-988425-4}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Findley|first=Carter Vaughn|title=The Turks in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7eyoacDdcIMC|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-988425-4}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Golden|first1=Peter Benjamin|authorlink1=Peter Benjamin Golden|title=Studies on the peoples and cultures of the Eurasian steppes|date=2011|publisher=Ed. Acad. Române|location=Bucureşti|isbn=978-973-1871-96-7|chapter=Ethnogenesis in the tribal zone: The Shaping of the Turks|ref=harv|url=https://www.academia.edu/9609971/Studies_on_the_Peoples_and_Cultures_of_the_Eurasian_Steppes}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Golden|first1=Peter Benjamin|authorlink1=Peter Benjamin Golden|title=Studies on the peoples and cultures of the Eurasian steppes|date=2011|publisher=Ed. Acad. Române|location=Bucureşti|isbn=978-973-1871-96-7|chapter=Ethnogenesis in the tribal zone: The Shaping of the Turks|ref=harv|url=https://www.academia.edu/9609971/Studies_on_the_Peoples_and_Cultures_of_the_Eurasian_Steppes}} |
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* [[Great Soviet Encyclopaedia]], 3rd ed. Article "Turkic Khaganate" ([http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/113/276.htm online]). |
* [[Great Soviet Encyclopaedia]], 3rd ed. Article "Turkic Khaganate" ([http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/113/276.htm online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050516102002/http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/113/276.htm |date=2005-05-16 }}). |
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* [[René Grousset|Grousset, René]]. ''The Empire of the Steppes''. [[Rutgers University Press]], 1970. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9. |
* [[René Grousset|Grousset, René]]. ''The Empire of the Steppes''. [[Rutgers University Press]], 1970. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9. |
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* [[Gumilev, Lev]] (2007) {{Ru icon}} ''The Gokturks'' (Древние тюрки ;Drevnie ti︠u︡rki). Moscow: AST, 2007. ISBN 5-17-024793-1. |
* [[Gumilev, Lev]] (2007) {{Ru icon}} ''The Gokturks'' (Древние тюрки ;Drevnie ti︠u︡rki). Moscow: AST, 2007. ISBN 5-17-024793-1. |
Revisi per 20 Januari 2022 06.14
Jumlah populasi | |
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Leluhur Uighur, Yugur, dan penduduk Turkic lainnya | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Asia Tengah | |
Bahasa | |
Turkic Lama | |
Agama | |
Tengrisme |
Türk atau Kök Türk (Turkic Lama: Hanzi: 突厥; Pinyin: Tūjué, Khotanese Saka Ttūrka, Ttrūka,[1] Tibet Lama Drugu[1]) dan terkadang disebut dengan sebutan Turki Anatolia-nya Göktürk (Celestial or Blue Turks), adalah sebuah konferensi nomadik dari orang-orang Turkic di Asia Dalam pada abad pertengahan. Köktürk, di bawah kepemimpinan Bumin Qaghan (meninggal pada 552) dan putra-putranya, menggantikan Kekhaganan Rouran sebagai kekuatan utama di wilayah tersebut dan mendirikan Kekhaganan Turkic, salah satu dari beberapa dinasti nomadik yang membentuk geolokasi, budaya, dan kepercayaan dominan orang-orang Turkic.
Referensi
- ^ a b Golden 2011, hlm. 20.
Daftar pustaka
- Christian, David. A history of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Vol. 1: Inner Eurasia from prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Blackwell, 1998.
- Findley, Carter Vaughn (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988425-4.
- Golden, Peter Benjamin (2011). "Ethnogenesis in the tribal zone: The Shaping of the Turks". Studies on the peoples and cultures of the Eurasian steppes. Bucureşti: Ed. Acad. Române. ISBN 978-973-1871-96-7.
- Great Soviet Encyclopaedia, 3rd ed. Article "Turkic Khaganate" (online Diarsipkan 2005-05-16 di Wayback Machine.).
- Grousset, René. The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press, 1970. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
- Gumilev, Lev (2007) (Rusia) The Gokturks (Древние тюрки ;Drevnie ti︠u︡rki). Moscow: AST, 2007. ISBN 5-17-024793-1.
- Skaff, Jonathan Karem (2009). Nicola Di Cosmo, ed. Military Culture in Imperial China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03109-8.
- Yu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) (Rusia), "Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology" (Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii), Almaty, Daik-Press, p. 233, ISBN 9985-4-4152-9 Invalid ISBN
- Wechsler, Howard J. (1979). "T'ai-Tsung (Reign 626-49): The Consolidator". Dalam Denis Twitchett; John Fairbank. The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China Part I. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21446-9.
- Wink, André. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Brill Academic Publishers, 2002. ISBN 0-391-04173-8.
- Zhu, Xueyuan (朱学渊) (2004) (Tionghoa) The Origins of the Ethnic Groups of Northern China (中国北方诸族的源流). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中华书局) ISBN 7-101-03336-9
- Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992) (Tionghoa) A History of the Turks (突厥史). Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (中国社会科学出版社) ISBN 7-5004-0432-8
- Ekaterina Nachaeva (2011). "The "Runaway" Avars and Late Antique Diplomacy". Dalam Ralph W. Mathisen, Danuta Shanzer. Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity. Ashgate.
- Sinor, Denis (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.