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{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
|country = Yunani
| name = Koalisi Kiri Radikal – Aliansi Progresif
| native_name = Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς – Προοδευτική Συμμαχία Sinaspismós<br>Rizospastikís Aristerás – Proodeftikí Simachía
|colorcode = {{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}
| native_name_lang = el
|name = Koalisi Kiri Radikal
| logo = SYRIZA logo 2020.svg
|native_name = Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς
| logo_size = 226px
|native_name_lang = el
| colorcode = #ee808f}
|logo = [[Berkas:SYRIZA logo 2014.svg|250px]]
| abbreviation = {{lang|el|ΣΥΡΙΖΑ}}<br>SYRIZA
|leader = [[Alexis Tsipras]]
| leader = [[Aleksis Tsipras]]
|spokesperson =
| general_secretary = [[Dimitris Tzanakopoulos]]
|foundation = 2004 ([[aliansi politik|aliansi]])<br/> 22 Mei 2012 (partai)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/greeces-left-wing-syriza-submits-application-for-party-status_211496.html|title=EUROPE ONLINE|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ενιαίο κόμμα ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ|url=http://www.tanea.gr/relatedarticles/article/4723068/?iid=2|work=[[Ta Nea]]|date=22 May 2012|language=el}}</ref>
| leader1_title = Sekretaris Fraksi Parlemen
|youth_wing = [[SYRIZA Youth]]
| leader1_name = [[Olga Gerovasili]]
|headquarters = 39 Valtetsiou, 106 81 [[Athena]], [[Yunani]]
| leader2_title = Perwakilan Parlemen
|ideology = [[Sosialisme demokratik]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{Citation|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Greece|work=Parties and Elections in Europe|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/greece.html|accessdate=15 March 2012}}</ref><br>[[Populisme sayap kiri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.academia.edu/5812717/Left-wing_Populism_in_the_European_Periphery|title=Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA|author=Giorgos Katsambekis|publisher=}}</ref><br>[[Eko-sosialisme]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref name="BackesMoreau">{{Citation|first1=Uwe|last1=Backes|first2=Patrick|last2=Moreau|title=Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|year=2008|pages=571–575|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=H23Pv4Ik3vMC&pg=PA574&dq=%22Coalition+of+the+Radical+Left%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gU5iT5r7M4mFhQeazo2pCA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Coalition%20of%20the%20Radical%20Left%22&f=false}}</ref><br/>[[Alter-globalisasi]]<ref name="BackesMoreau"/><br>[[Euroskeptisisme#Terminologi|Euroskeptisisme lembut]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Euroskepticism|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1970534/Euroskepticism|author=Michael Ray|accessdate=2014-06-24|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/ukip-isnt-the-only-eurosceptic-party-on-the-rise-but-the-union-is-safe-for-now-8615944.html}}</ref><br>[[Sekularisme]]<ref>http://www.ibtimes.com/after-syriza-victory-alexis-tsipras-may-find-his-alliance-independent-greeks-short-1795112</ref><br>[[Anti-kapitalisme]]<ref>http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/russell-brand-calls-for-uk-to-join-greek-revolution-after-anticapitalist-antiausterity-coalition-syriza-wins-in-athens-10004783.html</ref><ref>[https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/01/phase-one/ Greece: Phase One]. ''[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]].'' January 22, 2015.</ref>
| leader2_name = {{list collapsed|title=''Lihat daftar''|[[Giannis Ragousis]]<br>[[Panos Skourletis]]<br>[[Euclid Tsakalotos]]}}
|position = [[Politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]<ref>{{Citation|editor=Nicolas Demertzis|title=Emotions in Politics: The Affect Dimension in Political Tension|publisher = Palgrave Macmillan|page=112|year=2013|first1=Bettina|last1=Davou|first2=Nicolas|last2=Demertzis|chapter=Feeling the Greek Financial Crisis|chapter-url=https://books.google.no/books?id=ucTRAQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PA112#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9781137025661|quote="SYRIZA is a self-proclaimed radical left party, actually a coalition of various political organizations and groups ranging from across the entire left-wing spectrum."}}</ref><ref>Donadio, Rachel. [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/12/world/europe/in-greece-leftist-party-syriza-upends-politics.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 "Leftist Party’s Rise Upends Greek Political Order"]. ''The New York Times''. May 11, 2012. "On the spectrum, Syriza falls between the Greek Communist Party, which never broke with Moscow during the cold war and rejects the euro and the European Union, and the Socialist Party, known as Pasok, which is seen as more of a patronage network than an ideology. Syriza is an umbrella of leftist parties ranging from softer-line communists to Marxists to social democrats. The “radical” in its Greek name translates more accurately as “nontraditional.”"</ref>
| leader3_title = Perwakilan Pers
|slogan = ''{{lang|el|Ανοίγουμε δρόμο στην ελπίδα Anígume drómo stin elpída}}'' (Kami buka jalan harapan)
| leader3_name = [[:el:Νάσος Ηλιόπουλος|Nasos Iliopoulos]]
|european = [[Partai Kiri Eropa]]<ref>{{cite web|title=EL-Parties &#124; European Left|url=http://www.european-left.org/about-el/member-parties|publisher=Party of the European Left|accessdate=31 December 2014|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082752/https://www.european-left.org/member-parties/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!--Synaspismos a (constituent party of SYRIZA) is an observer of European Anticapitalist Left (EACL) not SYRIZA itself, the Anticapitalist Political Group (another SYRIZA constituent party) is a full member of the EACL-->
| foundation = {{start date and age|2004}}
|europarl = [[Persatuan Kiri Eropa/Kiri Hijau Nordik]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SYRIZA - GUE/NGL|url=http://www.guengl.eu/group/delegation/syriza|publisher=GUE/NGL|accessdate=31 December 2014|archive-date=2015-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316162247/http://www.guengl.eu/group/delegation/syriza|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| registered = {{start date and age|df=yes|2012}}
|colours = {{colorbox|#D61821}} Merah (resmi)<br/>{{colorbox|{{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}} Salmon (opsional)
| predecessor = [[Synaspismos]]
|website = {{url|http://www.syriza.gr}}
| headquarters = Eleftherias Sq. 1, 105 53 [[Kota Athena|Athena]]
|seats1_title = [[Parlemen Yunani|Parlemen]]
| youth_wing = [[Pemuda SYRIZA]]
|seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|149|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
|seats2_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
| wing1_title = Sayap [[Hak LGBT di Yunani|LGBT]]
| wing1 = LGBTQI+ SYRIZA
|seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|6|21|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| ideology = {{ubl
|seats3_title = [[Modern regions of Greece|Regions]]<ref>The counselors of the Regions.</ref>
| [[Demokrasi sosial]]
|seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|144|703|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| [[Sosialisme demokratis]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Greece|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/greece.html|date=2015}}</ref>
| [[Populisme sayap kiri]]<ref name="Cas Mudde 2017 11, 15">{{cite book|author=Cas Mudde|title=SYRIZA: The Failure of the Populist Promise|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2017|pages=11, 15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/5812717/Left-wing_Populism_in_the_European_Periphery|title=Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA|first=Giorgos|last=Katsambekis|publisher=academia.edu}}</ref>
| [[Pro-Eropanisme]]
}}
}}
| position = {{nowrap|[[Politik kiri tengah|Kiri tengah]] ke [[Politik sayap kiri|sayap kiri]]}}
| european = [[Partai Kiri Eropa]]<!-- Synaspismos, partai konstituen di SYRIZA, adalah anggota pengamat di Antikapitalisme Kiri Eropa (EACL), bukan sebagai SYRIZA, sementara Kelompok Politik Antikapitalisme (partai konstituen SYRIZA lainnya) merupakan anggota penuh di EACL. -->
| colours = {{colour box|#ee808f|border=lightgray}} [[Warna politik|Merah]]<!-- (kebiasaan) Per kode warna. Warna-warna sebelumnya yang pernah digunakan:{{colourbox|#c72a2a|border=lightgray}} [[Merah]] {{colour box|#18964d|border=lightgray}} [[Hijau]] {{colour box|#6c1582|border=lightgray}} [[Ungu]] -->
| slogan = {{lang|el|Γυρίζουμε σελίδα}}<br>{{lang|el-Latn|Gyrízoume selída}}<br>("Kami Mengubah Lembaran")
| europarl = [[Kelompok Kiri di Parlemen Eropa – GUE/NGL|GUE/NGL]]
| seats1_title = [[Parlemen Yunani]]
| seats1 = {{composition bar|85|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| seats2_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
| seats2 = {{composition bar|6|21|hex=#ee808f}}
| seats3_title = [[Daerah-daerah administratif di Yunani|Gubernur Daerah]]
| seats3 = {{composition bar|1|13|hex=#ee808f}}
| seats4_title = [[Daerah-daerah administratif di Yunani|Dewan Perwakilan di Daerah]]
| seats4 = {{composition bar|126|703|hex=#ee808f}}
| seats5_title = [[Munisipalitas di Yunani|Wali Kota]]
| seats5 = {{composition bar|37|332|hex=#ee808f}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| country = Yunani
}}
'''Koalisi Kiri Radikal – Aliansi Progresif''' ({{lang-el|Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς}} – Προοδευτική Συμμαχία, ''Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás – Proodeftikí Simachía''), lebih dikenal dengan singkatan '''SYRIZA''' ({{lang-el|ΣΥΡΙΖΑ}}, {{IPA-el|ˈsiɾiza|pron}}; bentuk permainan kata dari kata keterangan dalam bahasa Yunani ''{{lang|el|σύρριζα}}'', yang berarti "berasal dari akar" atau "radikal"),<ref>{{cite web|title=TheFreeDictionary.com|url=http://el.thefreedictionary.com/%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B1|publisher=El.thefreedictionary.com|language=el|access-date=21 July 2016}}</ref> adalah [[partai politik]] [[politik sayap kiri|sayap kiri]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Katsourides|first=Yiannos|year=2016|title=Radical Left Parties in Government: The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|page=58}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=della Porta, Donatella|year=2017|title=Movement Parties Against Austerity|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|display-authors=etal|author-link=Donatella della Porta}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Turkan İpek|first=Işıl Zeynep|year=2017|title=The Impact of SYRIZA Politics on Turkish-Greek Relations|work=Lexington Books|editor1=Gökçe Bayındır Goularas|page=43|editor2=Hakan Sezgin Erkan}}</ref> di [[Yunani]]. Awalnya didirikan pada tahun 2004 sebagai [[Aliansi politik|koalisi partai]] sayap kiri dan [[politik kiri jauh|kiri radikal]], kemudian pada tahun 2012 didaftarkan sebagai [[partai politik]].<ref name="Europe Online 2012">{{cite web|title=Greece's Left-Wing SYRIZA Submits Application for Party Status|url=http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/greeces-left-wing-syriza-submits-application-for-party-status_211496.html|publisher=Europe Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=22 May 2012|title=Ενιαίο κόμμα ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ|url=http://www.tanea.gr/relatedarticles/article/4723068/?iid=2|work=[[Ta Nea]]|language=el}}</ref> Sejak runtuhnya [[PASOK]], Syriza telah mengambil tempat di [[kiri tengah]] pada [[spektrum politik]] dan beralih ke [[pragmatisme]].<ref name="Milios 2016">{{cite web|last=Milios|first=John|date=December 2016|title=SYRIZA: From 'Subversion' to Centre-Left Pragmatism|url=http://users.ntua.gr/jmilios/Subversion_to_Centre-Left_Pragmatism.pdf|work=National Technical University of Athens}}</ref><ref name="in.gr 2019">{{cite web|date=15 February 2019|title=Tsipras signals centre-left shift in limited cabinet reshuffle|url=https://www.in.gr/2019/02/15/english-edition/tsipras-signals-centre-left-shift-limited-cabinet-reshuffle/|work=In.gr}}</ref>


Sebagai partai politik yang berideologi [[Sosialisme demokratis|sosialime demokratik]],<ref name="Nordsieck" /> [[populisme sayap kiri]],<ref name="Cas Mudde 2017 11, 15">{{cite book|author=Cas Mudde|year=2017|title=SYRIZA: The Failure of the Populist Promise|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|pages=11, 15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Katsambekis|first=Giorgos|title=Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA|url=https://www.academia.edu/5812717|publisher=academia.edu}}</ref> dan [[demokrasi sosial]],<ref name="Milios 20162" /> Syriza memegang prinsip [[pro-Eropanisme]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Michalopoulos|first=Sarantis|date=10 April 2017|title=Syriza: Europeanism without federalism is 'meaningless'|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/future-eu/news/syriza-europeanism-without-federalism-is-meaningless/|website=[[Euractiv]]|accessdate=27 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="Chatzistavrou 2019">{{cite web|last=Chatzistavrou|first=Filippa|date=17 May 2019|title=The 2019 EP Election from A Greek Perspective|url=https://www.clingendael.org/publication/2019-ep-election-greek-perspective|work=Netherlands Institute of International Relations|accessdate=27 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Party Encyclopedia & Polling Averages: Greece|url=https://europeelects.eu/european-union/greece/|website=[[Europe Elects]]|accessdate=27 October 2021}}</ref> Syriza juga mendukung [[alter-globalisasi]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Sheehan|first=Helena|year=2016|title=Syriza Wave: Surging and Crashing with the Greek Left|publisher=Monthly Review Press|page=22}}</ref> [[feminisme]],<ref name="Ramswell 2017 87">{{Cite book|last=Ramswell|first=Prebble Q.|date=2017|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_wNBDwAAQBAJ|title=Euroscepticism and the Rising Threat from the Left and Right: The Concept of Millennial Fascism|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-1-4985-4604-1|pages=87|language=en}}</ref> [[Hak LGBT menurut negara|hak LGBT]],<ref name="Ramswell 2017 872" /> dan [[Sekularisme|sekulerisme]].<ref>{{cite web|date=14 July 2015|title=Tsipras and the Atheists: The Role of Secularism in Greece's Financial Crisis|url=https://thehumanist.com/commentary/tsipras-and-the-atheists-the-role-of-secularism-in-greeces-financial-crisis|publisher=The Humanist}}</ref> Syriza merupakan partai terbesar kedua dalam [[Parlemen Yunani]]. Ketua partai, [[Aleksis Tsipras]], menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Yunani]] dari 26 Januari 2015 hingga 20 Agustus 2015 dan dari 21 September 2015 hingga 8 Juli 2019. Syriza merupakan anggota dari [[Partai Kiri Eropa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=EL-Parties {{pipe}} European Left|url=http://www.european-left.org/about-el/member-parties|publisher=Party of the European Left|access-date=31 December 2014}}</ref>
'''Koalisi Kiri Radikal'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_01/01/2014_534314|title=Greece's leftists now officially called Coalition of the Radical Left (in English)|publisher=[[Kathimerini]]|date=1 January 2013|accessdate=4 January 2013}}</ref> ({{lang-el|Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς}}, ''Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás''), lebih dikenal dengan singkatan '''SYRIZA''' ({{lang-el|ΣΥΡΙΖΑ}}, {{IPA-el|ˈsiɾiza|pron}}), adalah [[partai politik]] [[politik sayap kiri|sayap kiri]] di [[Yunani]] yang awalnya didirikan sebagai [[koalisi politik|koalisi]] partai sayap kiri dan [[politik kiri jauh|kiri radikal]].

Koalisi ini awalnya terdiri dari berbagai kelompok (totalnya 13) dan politikus independen, termasuk kelompok [[demokrasi sosial|demokrat sosial]], [[sosialisme demokratik|sosialis demokratik]], [[populisme sayap kiri|populis sayap kiri]], dan [[kiri hijau]], serta unsur-unsur [[Maoisme|Maois]], [[Trotskyisme|Trotskyis]], [[eurokomunisme|eurokomunis]], dan [[euroskeptisisme|euroskeptis]]. Selain itu, meski ideologinya sekuler, ada beberapa anggota Kristen dan ateis yang menentang hak-hak istimewa [[Gereja Yunani|Gereja Ortodoks Yunani]] yang diberikan pemerintah.<ref>{{cite news|title=A pinker shade of black|url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2014/01/greece-religion-and-politics/|publisher=the economist|date=2014-01-15|deadurl=no|accessdate=2015-01-18}}</ref> Ketua [[Parlemen Yunani|parlemennya]] adalah [[Alexis Tsipras]], mantan presiden [[Synaspismós]], kelompok terbesar dalam koalisi ini. Sejak 2013, koalisi ini berubah menjadi partai politik dan mempertahankan namanya namun ditambahkan "Front Sosial Bersatu". Walaupun Alexis Tsipras menyatakan bahwa Syriza "tidak mendukung segala bentuk [[Euroskeptisisme]]",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tovima.gr/en/article/?aid=593303|title=Alexis Tsipras: "We do not support any sort of Euroscepticism"|author=TO BHMA International|date=7 May 2014|work=TO BHMA International}}</ref> pada saat yang sama, partai ini dipandang sebagai kekuatan yang [[euroskeptisisme|agak euroskeptis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/ukip-isnt-the-only-eurosceptic-party-on-the-rise-but-the-union-is-safe-for-now-8615944.html|title=
Ukip isn't the only Eurosceptic party on the rise. But the Union is safe for now|author=Richard Mylles}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://crisisobs.gr/en/2014/05/party-euroscepticism-in-greece-during-the-financial-crisis-the-cases-of-syriza-and-chrysi-avgi/}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2012, Syriza menjadi partai terbesar kedua di parlemen Yunani dan partai [[oposisi (parlemen)|oposisi]] utama. Syriza menempati peringkat pertama pada [[pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2014 (Yunani)|pemilu Parlemen Eropa 2014]].<ref>http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_25/05/2014_540009</ref> Pada pertengahan 2014, jajak pendapat menunjukkan bahwa partai ini merupakan partai terpopuler di Yunani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metapolls.net/2014/07/18/greek-parliamentary-election-18-july-2014-poll-pulse/|title=Greek Parliamentary Election: 18 July 2014 poll (Pulse)|work=Metapolls}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvxs.gr/news/ellada/nea-dimoskopisi-sto-5-probadisma-toy-syriza|title=Νέα Δημοσκόπηση: Στο 5% το προβάδισμα του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ|work=TVXS - TV Χωρίς Σύνορα}}</ref> Dalam [[pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2015|pemilu dadakan]] tanggal 25 Januari 2015, Syriza mengalahkan koalisi pemerintah dan menjadi koalisi pemenang dengan perolehan suara 36,3% dan 149 kursi (dari total 300 kursi) di [[Parlemen Yunani]].<ref name=2015ElectedSworn>{{cite web|last1=Babington|first1=Deepa|last2=Maltezou|first2=Renee|title=Tsipras sworn in as Greece PM to fight bailout terms|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/26/uk-greece-election-idUKKBN0KY00120150126|website=http://uk.reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=26 January 2015|archive-date=2015-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203061105/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/26/uk-greece-election-idUKKBN0KY00120150126|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Syriza sering dianggap sebagai partai [[anti-pemerintah]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carleton.ca/rera/wp-content/uploads/2012-issue7-v1-Nedelcupdf1.pdf|title=Tribunes and Patricians: Radical Fringe Parties in the 21st Century|access-date=2015-02-03|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203430/http://carleton.ca/rera/wp-content/uploads/2012-issue7-v1-Nedelcupdf1.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://insights.abnamro.nl/en/global-daily-europes-political-risks/|title=Global Daily - Europe's political risks - ABN AMRO Insights|work=ABN AMRO Insights}}</ref> dan kesuksesannya mengirim "gelombang kejut ke seluruh [[Uni Eropa]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22396875|title=BBC News - Anti-establishment parties defy EU|work=BBC News}}</ref> Meski identitas lamanya (protes sayap kiri) sudah ditanggalkan, mengubah sifatnya menjadi lebih [[populisme|populis]], dan menyatakan bahwa Yunani tidak akan keluar dari [[zona euro]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30481307?ocid=socialflow_twitter|title=BBC News - Greek radical left Syriza prepares for power under Tsipras|work=BBC News}}</ref> ketuanya [[Alexis Tsipras]] menyatakan bahwa "euro bukan sesuatu yang saya sukai".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/375230/a-tsipras-to-euro-den-einai-fetih-oute-ego-harru-potter/|title=Αλ. Τσίπρας: "Το ευρώ δεν είναι φετίχ, ούτε εγώ Χάρι Πότερ"|publisher=}}</ref> [[Parlemen Eropa Kedelapan#Wakil Presiden|Wakil Peesiden Parlemen Eropa]] dan APE Syriza [[Dimitrios Papadimoulis]] menyatakan bahwa Yunani harus "menjadi anggota Uni Eropa dan zona euro yang terhormat"<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bianchi|first1=Alfonso|title=Syriza: we are not a anti-European monster, we are explaining it to hawks and markets too (INTERVIEW)|url=http://www.eunews.it/2014/12/29/syriza-not-anti-european-monster-explaining-hawks-markets-interview/27739|accessdate=1 January 2015|publisher=EUnews - European News Service|date=29 December 2014}}</ref> dan "sama sekali tidak boleh ada yang namanya [[Pengunduran Yunani dari Zona Euro|Grexit]]".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Michalopoulos|first1=Sarantis|title=Syriza reiterates its commitment to the eurozone|url=http://www.euractiv.com/sections/euro-finance/syriza-reiterates-its-commitment-eurozone-310906|accessdate=1 January 2015|publisher=EurActiv Greece|date=17 December 2014}}</ref>

[[Berkas:Alexis Tsipras Syriza.JPG|jmpl|Ketua Syriza, [[Alexis Tsipras]]]]

== Anggota kabinet ==
{{main|Kabinet Alexis Tsipras}}
Pada tanggal 27 Januari 2015, anggota kabinet baru diumumkan oleh Syriza:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_27/01/2015_546571|title=The new Cabinet}}</ref>
* [[Alexis Tsipras]] - Perdana Menteri
* [[Giannis Dragasakis]] - Wakil Perdana Menteri
* [[Yanis Varoufakis]] - Keuangan
* [[Giorgos Stathakis]] - Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, Perkapalan, dan Pariwisata
* [[Panos Skourletis]] - Tenaga Kerja
* [[Nikos Voutsis]] - Dalam Negeri dan Perombakan Administrasi
* [[Panagiotis Lafazanis]] - Rekonstruksi Produksi, Lingkungan, dan Energi
* [[Nikos Kotzias]] - Luar Negeri
* [[Panagiotis Kouroumplis]] - Kesehatan dan Jaminan Sosial
* [[Nikos Paraskevopoulos]] - Kehakiman
* [[Aristides Baltas]] - Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Agama
* [[Panagiotis Nikoloudis]] - Pemberantasan Korupsi
* [[Alekos Flambouraris]] - Operasi Koordinasi Pemerintah
* [[Nikos Pappas (politikus)|Nikos Pappas]] - Negara
* [[Gabriel Sakellaridis]] - Juru Bicara Pemerintah


== Hasil pemilihan umum ==
Kementerian Pertahanan diduduki oleh calon non-Syriza, [[Panos Kammenos]] dari Partai [[Yunani Independen]].

== Bekas partai konstituen ==
<!-- The ideologies of the respective factions are unsourced -->
[[Berkas:SYRIZA flags 2007.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Pendukung koalisi dalam aksi tahun 207. Bendera Synaspismós, AKOA, DIKKI, Kokkino, dan bendera koalisi tampak di foto ini.]]
SYRIZA dibentuk melalui penggabungan partai-partai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.syriza.gr/%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-05-26 |archive-date=2013-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203063955/http://www.syriza.gr/%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Partai Warga Negara Aktif]] (''Ενεργοί Πολίτες''): [[sosialisme demokratik]], [[patriotisme]]
* [[Kelompok Politik Antikapitalis]] (ΑΠΟ): [[komunisme]], [[trotskyisme]]
* Asosiasi Warga Riga (Velestinli): [[patriotisme]], [[Multilateralisme|internasionalisme]], [[demokrasi]], [[ekologi]], [[keadilan sosial]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antirropondeos.gr/|title=Αντίρροπον Δέος|work=Αντίρροπον Δέος}}</ref>
* [[Organisasi Komunis Yunani]] (KOE): [[maoisme]], [[komunisme]]
* [[Platform Komunis Syriza]]: [[Tendensi Marxis Internasional]], [[komunisme]], [[trotskyisme]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marxismos.com/|title=Αρχική - Επανάσταση - Η δεκαπενθήμερη εφημερίδα της Κομμουνιστικής Τάσης του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ|publisher=}}</ref>
* [[Gerakan Sosial Demokrat]] (DIKKI): [[nasionalisme sayap kiri]], [[sosialisme]],<ref name="Anagnostou">{{Citation |first=Dia |last=Anagnostou |title=Deepening Democracy or Defending the Nation? The Europeanisation of Minority Rights and Greek Citizenship |work=Politics and Policy in Greece |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |page=128 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_WEqNHp5m-UC&pg=PA128&dq=dikki+greece+social+democratic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YqtjT9byDseyhAfIyZiiCA&ved=0CGsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=dikki%20greece%20social%20democratic&f=false}}</ref> [[euroskeptisisme]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Greece: Directory |work=Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004 |publisher=Europa Publications |year=2003 |page=294 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5J_gAU8c9NIC&pg=PA280&dq=Democratic+Social+Movement+greece&hl=en&sa=X&ei=36djT5LKNsSzhAe9zuWKCA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Democratic%20Social%20Movement%20greece&f=false}}</ref>
* [[Ekososialis (Yunani)|Ekososialis Yunani]]: [[eko-sosialisme]], [[politik Yunani]]
* [[Partai Kiri Pekerja Internasionalis (Yunani)|Partai Kiri Pekerja Internasionalis]] (DEA): [[sosialisme revolusioner]], [[komunisme]], [[trotskyisme]]
* [[Gerakan Persatuan Aksi Kiri]] (KEDA): [[komunisme]]
* [[Pejuang Baru]]: [[sosialisme demokratik]], [[demokrasi sosial]]
* [[ROZA|Kelompok Kiri Radikal Roza]]: [[Luksemburgisme]]
* [[Radikal (Yunani)|Radikal]] (''Ριζοσπάστες''): [[sosialisme demokratik]], [[patriotisme]]
* [[Merah (Partai Yunani)|Merah]] (''Κόκκινο''): [[komunisme]], [[trotskyisme]]
* [[Partai Pembaruan Kiri Ekologi Komunis]] (AKOA): [[sosialisme demokratik]], [[eurokomunisme]], [[politik hijau]]
* [[Synaspismós]] (SYN): [[sosialisme demokratik]],<ref name="Magone">{{Citation |first=José M. |last=Magone |title=The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union |publisher=Praeger Publishers |year=2003 |page=152 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KOj2BwVxczUC&pg=PA152&dq=synaspismos+democratic+socialist&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QW1iT-zKFou6hAfj59iQCA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=synaspismos%20democratic%20socialist&f=false}}</ref> [[eko-sosialisme]],<ref name="BackesMoreau">{{Citation |first1=Uwe |last1=Backes |first2=Patrick |last2=Moreau |title=Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |year=2008 |pages=571–575 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=H23Pv4Ik3vMC&pg=PA571&dq=Coalition+of+the+Left+of+Movements+and+Ecology+democratic+socialist&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gG1iT-bdKcW2hAe46YyYCA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Coalition%20of%20the%20Left%20of%20Movements%20and%20Ecology%20democratic%20socialist&f=false}}</ref> [[eurokomunisme]],<ref name="Magone 2003 151">{{Citation |first=José M. |last=Magone |title=The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union |publisher=Praeger Publishers |year=2003 |page=151 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=QW1iT-zKFou6hAfj59iQCA&id=KOj2BwVxczUC&dq=synaspismos+democratic+socialist&q=synaspismos+eurocommunist#v=snippet&q=synaspismos%20eurocommunist&f=false}}</ref> [[environmentalisme]],<ref name="Magone"/> [[feminisme]]<ref name="Magone"/>
* [[Persatuan Pusat Demokrasi (Yunani)|Persatuan Pusat Demokrasi]] (EDIK): [[Radikalisme (historis)|radikalisme]], [[liberalisme sosial]]
* [[Gerakan Kesatuan]]: [[sosialisme demokratik]], [[demokrasi sosial]]
* dan sejumlah aktivis kiri independen

== Hasil pemilu ==
=== Parlemen Yunani ===
=== Parlemen Yunani ===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:16px;"
|-
| colspan=9|[[Parlemen Yunani]]
|-
|-
! width="60px" rowspan="2"| Tanggal
! rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"| Pemilihan Umum
! colspan="3"| Suara
! colspan="5"| [[Parlemen Yunani]]
! rowspan="2" style="width:30px;"| Peringkat
! colspan="2"| Kursi
! width="80px" rowspan="2"| Posisi
! rowspan="2" style="width:135px;"| Pemerintahan
! width="40px" rowspan="2"| Peringkat
! rowspan="2"| Pemimpin
! width="235px" rowspan="2"| Catatan
|-
|-
! width="85px" | #
! style="width:75px;"| Suara
! width="50px"| %
! style="width:45px;"| %
! width="40px"| ± [[Poin persentase|pp]]
! style="width:45px;"| ±[[Poin persentase|pp]]
! width="100px"| #
! style="width:100px;"| Kursi yang dimenangkan
! width="40px"| ±
! style="width:40px;"| +/−
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2004|2004]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2004|2004]]<sup>'''A'''</sup>
| 241.539
| 241.539
| 3,3%
| 3,3%
|
| +0,1
| {{Infobox political party/seats|6|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|6|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}6
|
| #4
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC"| Oposisi
| style="background:#fcc;"| Oposisi
| ke-4
| [[Nikos Konstantopoulos]]
| align="left"|
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2007|2007]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2007|2007]]
| 361.211
| 361.211
| 5,0%
| 5,0%
| {{increase}}1,7
| +1,7
| {{Infobox political party/seats|14|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|14|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}8
| {{increase}}8
| #4
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC"| Oposisi
| style="background:#fcc;"| Oposisi
| ke-4
| [[Alekos Alavanos]]
| align="left"|
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2009|2009]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2009|2009]]
| 315.627
| 315.627
| 4,6%
| 4,6%
| {{decrease}}0,4
| –0,4
| {{Infobox political party/seats|13|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|13|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{decrease}}1
| {{decrease}}1
| #5
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC"| Oposisi
| style="background:#fcc;"| Oposisi
| ke-5
| rowspan=6|[[Aleksis Tsipras]]
| align="left"|
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani Mei 2012|05/2012]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani Mei 2012|Mei 2012]]
| 1.061.265
| 1.061.265
| 16,8%
| 16,8%
| {{increase}}14,2
| +12,2
| {{Infobox political party/seats|52|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|52|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}39
| {{increase}}39
| #2
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC"| Oposisi
| style="background:#fcc;"| Oposisi
| ke-2
| align="left"|
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani Juni 2012|06/2012]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani Juni 2012|Juni 2012]]
| 1.655.022
| 1.655.022
| 26,9%
| 26,9%
| {{increase}}10,1
| +10,1
| {{Infobox political party/seats|71|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|71|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}19
| {{increase}}19
| #2
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC"| Oposisi
| style="background:#fcc;"| Oposisi
| ke-2
| align="left"|
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2015|2015]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani Januari 2015|Januari 2015]]<sup>'''B'''</sup>
| 2.246.064
| 2.245.978
| 36,3%
| 36,3%
| +8,5
| {{increase}}9,4
| {{Infobox political party/seats|149|300|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Infobox political party/seats|149|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}78
| {{increase}}78
| #1
| style="background-color:#CCFFCC"| Pemerintah
| style="background:#cfc;"| Pemerintah Koalisi<br>(SYRIZA–[[Independen Yunani|ANEL]])
| '''ke-1'''
|-
| align="left"| Koalisi dengan [[Yunani Independen]]
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani September 2015|September 2015]]
| 1.925.904
| 35,5%
| –0,8
| {{Infobox political party/seats|145|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{decrease}}4
| #1
| style="background:#cfc;"| Pemerintah Koalisi<br>(SYRIZA–[[Independen Yunani|ANEL]])
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Yunani 2019|2019]]
| 1.781.174
| 31,5%
| –4,0
| {{Infobox political party/seats|86|300|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{decrease}}59
| #2
| style="background:#fcc;"| Oposisi
|}
|}
<sup>A</sup> Hasil pemilihan umum 2004 dibandingkan dengan total dari [[Synaspismos]] pada pemilihan umum 2000.<br>
<sup>B</sup> Hasil pemilihan umum Januari 2015 dibandingkan dengan total gabungan dari Syriza dan [[Ekologis Hijau|OP]] pada pemilihan umum Juni 2012.


=== Parlemen Eropa ===
=== Parlemen Eropa ===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; line-height:16px;"
|-
|-
| colspan=7|[[Parlemen Eropa]]
! colspan="8" |[[Parlemen Eropa]]
|-
|-
! width="60px" rowspan="2"| Tanggal
! style="width:60px;" | Pemilihan Umum
! colspan="3"| Suara
! style="width:75px;" | Suara
! colspan="2"| Kursi
! style="width:45px;" | %
! style="width:45px;" | ±[[Poin persentase|pp]]
! width="40px" rowspan="2"| Peringkat
! style="width:100px;" | Kursi yang dimenangkan
! style="width:30px;" | +/−
! style="width:30px;" | Peringkat
! Pemimpin
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa di Yunani 2009|2009]]<sup>'''A'''</sup>
! width="85px" | #
! width="50px"| %
! width="40px"| ± [[Poin persentase|pp]]
! width="100px"| #
! width="40px"| ±
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2009 (Yunani)|2009]]
| 240.898
| 240.898
| 4,7%
| 4,7%
|
| +0,5
| {{Infobox political party/seats|1|22|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|22|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}1
|
| ke-5
| #5
| rowspan="3" |[[Aleksis Tsipras]]
|-
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2014 (Yunani)|2014]]
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa di Yunani 2014|2014]]
| 1.518.608
| 1.518.608
| 26,6%
| 26,6%
| {{increase}}21,9
| +21,9
| {{Infobox political party/seats|6|21|hex={{Koalisi Kiri Radikal/meta/color}}}}
| {{Infobox political party/seats|6|21|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{increase}}5
| {{increase}}5
| '''ke-1'''
| #1
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa di Yunani 2019|2019]]
| 1.204.083
| 23,8%
| –2,8
| {{Infobox political party/seats|6|21|hex=#ee808f}}
| {{steady}}0
| #2
|}
|}
<sup>A</sup> Hasil pemilihan umum 2009 dibandingkan dengan total [[Synaspismos]] pada pemilihan umum 2004.


== Parlemen Eropa ==
==== Perwakilan ====
Per hasil dari [[pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa di Yunani 2019]], SYRIZA memenangkan enam kursi di [[Parlemen Eropa]]. Kursi-kursi tersebut diduduki oleh:
Syriza memegang 6 kursi di [[Parlemen Eropa]].

* [[Manolis Glezos]]
* [[Sofia Sakorafa]]
* [[Dimitris Papadimoulis]]
* [[Dimitris Papadimoulis]]
* [[Georgios Katrougalos]]
* [[Elena Kountoura]]
* [[Konstantina Kouneva]]
* [[Kostas Arvanitis]]
* [[Konstantinos Chrysogonos]]
* [[Stelios Kouloglou]]
* [[Petros S. Kokkalis]]
* [[Alexis Georgoulis]]

== Pemimpin partai ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2|No.
! Pemimpin
! Foto
! colspan=2|Masa Jabatan
! [[Perdana Menteri Yunani|Perdana Menteri]]
|-
! style="background:#ee808f; color:white;" |
! 1
| [[Alekos Alavanos]]
| [[File:Alekos Alavanos cropped.jpg|60px]]
| 2004
| 8 Oktober 2009
| —
|-
! style="background:#ee808f; color:white;" |
! 2
| [[Alexis Tsipras]]
| [[File:Alexis Tsipras 2015 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| 8 Oktober 2009
| ''Petahana''
| 2015–2019
|}

== Logo ==
<gallery>
Berkas:SYRIZA logo 2014.svg|Logo partai, 2014–2020
Berkas:SYRIZA logo 2020.svg|Logo partai, sejak 2020
</gallery>

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Pemuda Syriza]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 208: Baris 233:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Syriza}}
{{commons category|Coalition of Radical Left (SYRIZA)|Coalition of the Radical Left}}
* {{official website}}
* {{official website}}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/24/opinion/only-syriza-can-save-greece.html?_r=1& Only Syriza Can Save Greece]. [[James K. Galbraith]] dan [[Yanis Varoufakis]]. ''[[The New York Times]]'', 23 Juni 2013.
* [http://energoipolites.gr/ Active Citizens]
* [http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/pages-europe/d000562-grece.-le-synaspismos-tiraille-entre-social-democratie-et-anarchisme-par-Dimitri Kitsikis/article ''Grèce. Le Synaspismos tiraillé entre social-démocratie et anarchisme'', Grande Europe, no.16, janvier 2010, La Documentation Française. Read on Line]
* [http://www.koel.gr Communist Organization of Greece]
* [https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/01/phase-one/ Greece: Phase One]. ''[[Jacobin (majalah)|Jacobin]].'' 22 Januari 2015.
* [http://www.dikki.org Democratic Social Movement]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/17/the-pro-worker-pro-growth-experiment-in-greece-is-under-threat The pro-worker, pro-growth experiment in Greece is under threat]. Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] untuk ''[[The Guardian]].'' 17 Februari 2015.
* [http://oikologiki-paremvasi.gr/blog/ Ecological Intervention] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121402/http://oikologiki-paremvasi.gr/blog/ |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.potemkinreview.com/note-syriza/ Indebted yes, but not Guilty] oleh [[Slavoj Žižek]], Potemkin Review, 22 Februari 2015.
* [http://dea.org.gr Internationalist Workers Left]
* [http://economicsociology.org/2014/02/27/the-greek-crisis-is-not-just-about-greece-greece-financialization-and-the-eu-the-political-economy-of-debt-and-destruction-opens-a-new-point-of-view-on-the-global-and-the-european-crisis The Greek crisis is not just about Greece. Greece, Financialization and the EU: The Political Economy of Debt and Destruction].
* [http://www.kokkino.org Kokkino]
* [http://kedaaristera.gr Movement for the United in Action Left] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014202006/https://kedaaristera.gr/ |date=2017-10-14 }}
* [http://leyko.gr/ Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups]
* [http://www.akoa.gr Renewing Communist Ecological Left]
* [http://www.syn.gr Synaspismos]
* [http://www.xekinima.org/ Xekinima] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406172948/http://www.xekinima.org/ |date=2012-04-06 }}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/24/opinion/only-syriza-can-save-greece.html?_r=1& Only Syriza Can Save Greece]. [[James K. Galbraith]] and [[Yanis Varoufakis]]. ''[[The New York Times]]'', 23 June 2013.
* [https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/01/phase-one/ Greece: Phase One]. ''[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]].'' January 22, 2015.


{{portalbar|Yunani|Politik|Sosialisme}}
{{portalbar|Yunani|Politik|Sosialisme}}

Revisi per 1 Februari 2022 12.12

Koalisi Kiri Radikal – Aliansi Progresif
Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς – Προοδευτική Συμμαχία Sinaspismós
Rizospastikís Aristerás – Proodeftikí Simachía
SingkatanΣΥΡΙΖΑ
SYRIZA
Ketua umumAleksis Tsipras
Sekretaris UmumDimitris Tzanakopoulos
Sekretaris Fraksi ParlemenOlga Gerovasili
Perwakilan Parlemen
Lihat daftar
Perwakilan PersNasos Iliopoulos
Dibentuk2004; 20 tahun lalu (2004)
Didaftarkan2012; 12 tahun lalu (2012)
Didahului olehSynaspismos
Kantor pusatEleftherias Sq. 1, 105 53 Athena
Sayap pemudaPemuda SYRIZA
Sayap LGBTLGBTQI+ SYRIZA
Ideologi
Posisi politikKiri tengah ke sayap kiri
Afiliasi EropaPartai Kiri Eropa
Kelompok Parlemen EropaGUE/NGL
Warna  Merah
Parlemen Yunani
85 / 300
Parlemen Eropa
6 / 21
Gubernur Daerah
1 / 13
Dewan Perwakilan di Daerah
126 / 703
Wali Kota
37 / 332
Situs web
www.syriza.gr Sunting ini di Wikidata

Koalisi Kiri Radikal – Aliansi Progresif (bahasa Yunani: Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς – Προοδευτική Συμμαχία, Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás – Proodeftikí Simachía), lebih dikenal dengan singkatan SYRIZA (bahasa Yunani: ΣΥΡΙΖΑ, pengucapan [ˈsiɾiza]; bentuk permainan kata dari kata keterangan dalam bahasa Yunani σύρριζα, yang berarti "berasal dari akar" atau "radikal"),[4] adalah partai politik sayap kiri[5][6][7] di Yunani. Awalnya didirikan pada tahun 2004 sebagai koalisi partai sayap kiri dan kiri radikal, kemudian pada tahun 2012 didaftarkan sebagai partai politik.[8][9] Sejak runtuhnya PASOK, Syriza telah mengambil tempat di kiri tengah pada spektrum politik dan beralih ke pragmatisme.[10][11]

Sebagai partai politik yang berideologi sosialime demokratik,[1] populisme sayap kiri,[2][12] dan demokrasi sosial,[13] Syriza memegang prinsip pro-Eropanisme.[14][15][16] Syriza juga mendukung alter-globalisasi,[17] feminisme,[18] hak LGBT,[19] dan sekulerisme.[20] Syriza merupakan partai terbesar kedua dalam Parlemen Yunani. Ketua partai, Aleksis Tsipras, menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Yunani dari 26 Januari 2015 hingga 20 Agustus 2015 dan dari 21 September 2015 hingga 8 Juli 2019. Syriza merupakan anggota dari Partai Kiri Eropa.[21]

Hasil pemilihan umum

Parlemen Yunani

Pemilihan Umum Parlemen Yunani Peringkat Pemerintahan Pemimpin
Suara % ±pp Kursi yang dimenangkan +/−
2004A 241.539 3,3% +0,1
6 / 300
 Kenaikan6 #4 Oposisi Nikos Konstantopoulos
2007 361.211 5,0% +1,7
14 / 300
 Kenaikan8 #4 Oposisi Alekos Alavanos
2009 315.627 4,6% –0,4
13 / 300
 Penurunan1 #5 Oposisi Aleksis Tsipras
Mei 2012 1.061.265 16,8% +12,2
52 / 300
 Kenaikan39 #2 Oposisi
Juni 2012 1.655.022 26,9% +10,1
71 / 300
 Kenaikan19 #2 Oposisi
Januari 2015B 2.245.978 36,3% +8,5
149 / 300
 Kenaikan78 #1 Pemerintah Koalisi
(SYRIZA–ANEL)
September 2015 1.925.904 35,5% –0,8
145 / 300
 Penurunan4 #1 Pemerintah Koalisi
(SYRIZA–ANEL)
2019 1.781.174 31,5% –4,0
86 / 300
 Penurunan59 #2 Oposisi

A Hasil pemilihan umum 2004 dibandingkan dengan total dari Synaspismos pada pemilihan umum 2000.
B Hasil pemilihan umum Januari 2015 dibandingkan dengan total gabungan dari Syriza dan OP pada pemilihan umum Juni 2012.

Parlemen Eropa

Parlemen Eropa
Pemilihan Umum Suara % ±pp Kursi yang dimenangkan +/− Peringkat Pemimpin
2009A 240.898 4,7% +0,5
1 / 22
 Kenaikan1 #5 Aleksis Tsipras
2014 1.518.608 26,6% +21,9
6 / 21
 Kenaikan5 #1
2019 1.204.083 23,8% –2,8
6 / 21
 Steady0 #2

A Hasil pemilihan umum 2009 dibandingkan dengan total Synaspismos pada pemilihan umum 2004.

Perwakilan

Per hasil dari pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa di Yunani 2019, SYRIZA memenangkan enam kursi di Parlemen Eropa. Kursi-kursi tersebut diduduki oleh:

Pemimpin partai

No. Pemimpin Foto Masa Jabatan Perdana Menteri
1 Alekos Alavanos 2004 8 Oktober 2009 —
2 Alexis Tsipras 8 Oktober 2009 Petahana 2015–2019
  • Logo partai, 2014–2020
    Logo partai, 2014–2020
  • Logo partai, sejak 2020
    Logo partai, sejak 2020

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2015). "Greece". Parties and Elections in Europe. 
  2. ^ a b Cas Mudde (2017). SYRIZA: The Failure of the Populist Promise. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 11, 15.  Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "Cas Mudde 2017 11, 15" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  3. ^ Katsambekis, Giorgos. "Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA". academia.edu. 
  4. ^ "TheFreeDictionary.com" (dalam bahasa Yunani). El.thefreedictionary.com. Diakses tanggal 21 July 2016. 
  5. ^ Katsourides, Yiannos (2016). Radical Left Parties in Government: The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 58. 
  6. ^ della Porta, Donatella; et al. (2017). Movement Parties Against Austerity. John Wiley & Sons. 
  7. ^ Turkan İpek, Işıl Zeynep (2017). Gökçe Bayındır Goularas; Hakan Sezgin Erkan, ed. The Impact of SYRIZA Politics on Turkish-Greek Relations. Lexington Books. hlm. 43. 
  8. ^ "Greece's Left-Wing SYRIZA Submits Application for Party Status". Europe Online. 
  9. ^ "Ενιαίο κόμμα ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". Ta Nea (dalam bahasa Yunani). 22 May 2012. 
  10. ^ Milios, John (December 2016). "SYRIZA: From 'Subversion' to Centre-Left Pragmatism" (PDF). National Technical University of Athens. 
  11. ^ "Tsipras signals centre-left shift in limited cabinet reshuffle". In.gr. 15 February 2019. 
  12. ^ Katsambekis, Giorgos. "Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA". academia.edu. 
  13. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Milios 20162
  14. ^ Michalopoulos, Sarantis (10 April 2017). "Syriza: Europeanism without federalism is 'meaningless'". Euractiv. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2021. 
  15. ^ Chatzistavrou, Filippa (17 May 2019). "The 2019 EP Election from A Greek Perspective". Netherlands Institute of International Relations. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2021. 
  16. ^ "Party Encyclopedia & Polling Averages: Greece". Europe Elects. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2021. 
  17. ^ Sheehan, Helena (2016). Syriza Wave: Surging and Crashing with the Greek Left. Monthly Review Press. hlm. 22. 
  18. ^ Ramswell, Prebble Q. (2017). Euroscepticism and the Rising Threat from the Left and Right: The Concept of Millennial Fascism (dalam bahasa Inggris). Lexington Books. hlm. 87. ISBN 978-1-4985-4604-1. 
  19. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Ramswell 2017 872
  20. ^ "Tsipras and the Atheists: The Role of Secularism in Greece's Financial Crisis". The Humanist. 14 July 2015. 
  21. ^ "EL-Parties | European Left". Party of the European Left. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2014. 

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