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|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=166596|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}}</ref>}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=166596|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}}</ref>}}


'''''Psidium''''' adalah [[genus]] dari [[pohon]] dan [[shrub]] didalam [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] [[Myrtaceae]]. Itu is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere ([[Mexico]], [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], the [[West Indies]], [[Galápagos]], dan the southern [[United States]]).<ref name=s>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=166596 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.</ref><ref>Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536.</ref><ref>Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.</ref><ref>Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. ''Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni.'' En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/NAPA/TaxonMaps/Genus/County/Psidium Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus ''Psidium'']</ref>{{Excessive citations inline|date=September 2021}}
'''''Psidium''''' adalah [[genus]] dari [[pohon]] dan [[shrub]] didalam [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] [[Myrtaceae]]. Itu is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere ([[Mexico]], [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], the [[West Indies]], [[Galápagos]], dan the southern [[United States]]).<ref name=s>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=166596 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.</ref><ref>Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536.</ref><ref>Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.</ref><ref>Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. ''Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni.'' En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/NAPA/TaxonMaps/Genus/County/Psidium Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus ''Psidium'']</ref>


==Taksonomi==
==Taksonomi==

Revisi per 5 Februari 2022 23.23

Untuk Kuda balap, lihat Psidium (kuda).

Psidium
Jambu biji (Psidium guajava)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Rosid
Ordo: Myrtales
Famili: Myrtaceae
Subfamili: Myrtoideae
Tribus: Myrteae
Genus: Psidium
L.[1]
Sinonim[2]
  • Calyptropsidium O.Berg
  • Corynemyrtus (Kiaersk.) Mattos
  • Cuiavus Trew
  • Episyzygium Suess. & A.Ludw.
  • Guajava Mill.
  • Guayaba Noronha
  • Mitropsidium Burret

Psidium adalah genus dari pohon dan shrub didalam famili Myrtaceae. Itu is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere (Mexico, Central and South America, the West Indies, Galápagos, dan the southern United States).[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Taksonomi

Genus ini telah dideskripsikan pertama kali oleh Linnaeus pada 1753.[10][11] Many of the species bear edible fruits, and for this reason several are cultivated commercially.[12] Spesies yang sangat populer ialah Jambu biji, Psidium guajava.

Spesies[3]
  1. Psidium acidum - Peru, Ekuador
  2. Psidium acranthum - Republik Dominika
  3. Psidium acunae - Kuba
  4. Psidium acutangulum - daru Kolombia ke Amapá dan Bolivia
  5. Psidium albescens - Jamaika
  6. Psidium amplexicaule - Puerto Rico, Pulau Leeward
  7. Psidium apiculatum - Bahia
  8. Psidium appendiculatum - N Venezuela, NE Brazil
  9. Psidium araucanum - São Paulo, Paraná
  10. Psidium arboreum - Rio de Janeiro
  11. Psidium australe - Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
  12. Psidium bahianum - Bahia
  13. Psidium balium - Kuba
  14. Psidium brevifolium - Republik Dominika
  15. Psidium brownianum - Venezuela, NE Brazil
  16. Psidium calyptranthoides - Puerto Rico
  17. Psidium canum - Brazil
  18. Psidium cattleianum - Brazil, Uruguay; teralamisasikan dan berpindah ke Hawaii
  19. Psidium cauliflorum - Bahia
  20. Psidium celastroides - Kuba
  21. Psidium claraense - Kuba
  22. Psidium cymosum - Kuba
  23. Psidium densicomum - Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, NW Brazil, Peru, Kolombia
  24. Psidium dictyophyllum - Hispaniola
  25. Psidium donianum - Maranhão
  26. †Psidium dumetorum - Jamaica sekarang punah
  27. Psidium eugenii - SE Brazil
  28. Psidium firmum - Brazil
  29. Psidium friedrichsthalianum - S Meksiko, Amerika Selatan, Kolombia, Venezuela
  30. Psidium fulvum - Peru
  31. Psidium galapageium - Galápagos
  32. Psidium ganevii - Bahia
  33. Psidium giganteum - Minas Gerais, São Paulo
  34. Psidium glaziovianum - SE Brazil
  35. Psidium globosum - Uruguay
  36. Psidium grandifolium - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, NE Argentina
  37. Psidium guajava - Tengah + Amerika Selatan, Hindia Barat, Meksiko, Florida, Louisiana, Arizona;[13] naturalized in parts of Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, and on numerous oceanic islands
  38. Psidium guineense - Tengah + Amerika Selatan, Windward Is, Meksiko
  39. Psidium guyanense - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana Prancis
  40. Psidium haitiense - Haiti
  41. Psidium harrisianum - Jamaika
  42. Psidium × hasslerianum - Paraguay, Amerika Tengah
  43. Psidium hotteanum - Massif de la Hotte
  44. Psidium huanucoense - Huánuco
  45. Psidium inaequilaterum - SE Brazil
  46. Psidium itanareense - São Paulo
  47. Psidium jacquinianum - Tidak diketahui
  48. Psidium jakucsianum - Kuba
  49. Psidium kennedyanum - Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina
  50. Psidium langsdorffii - Minas Gerais
  51. Psidium laruotteanum - dari Kosta Rika ke Paraguay
  52. Psidium longipetiolatum - S Brazil
  53. Psidium lourteigiae - Brazil
  54. Psidium loustalotii - Kuba
  55. Psidium maribense - Kolombia, Venezuela, U Brazil
  56. Psidium minutifolium - Kuba
  57. Psidium misionum - Paraguay, Misiones
  58. Psidium montanum - Jamaika
  59. Psidium munizianum - Kuba
  60. Psidium myrsinites - Brazil
  61. Psidium myrtoides - Brazil
  62. Psidium nannophyllum - Republik Dominika
  63. Psidium navasense - Kuba
  64. Psidium nummularia - Kuba
  65. Psidium nutans - Brazil, NE Argentina
  66. Psidium oblongatum - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
  67. Psidium oblongifolium - SE Brazil
  68. Psidium oligospermum - Minas Gerais, Paraíba
  69. Psidium oncocalyx - Bahia
  70. Psidium orbifolium - Kuba
  71. Psidium ovale - Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina
  72. Psidium parvifolium - Kuba
  73. Psidium pedicellatum - Kolombia, Ekuador
  74. Psidium pigmeum - SE Brazil
  75. Psidium raimondii - Peru
  76. Psidium ramboanum - Mato Grosso
  77. Psidium ratterianum - Brazil
  78. Psidium refractum - Goiás
  79. Psidium reptans - Paraná
  80. Psidium reversum - Sierra Sagua Baracoa in Cuba
  81. Psidium rhombeum - Bahia
  82. Psidium riparium - Brazil
  83. Psidium robustum - Maranhão, Minas Gerais, São Paulo
  84. Psidium rostratum - Peru
  85. Psidium rotundatum - Kuba
  86. Psidium rufum - Brazil
  87. Psidium rutidocarpum - Peru
  88. Psidium salutare - Tengah + Selatan Amerika, Hindia Barat, Meksiko
  89. Psidium sartorianum - Tengah + Selatan Amerika, Hindia Barat, Meksiko
  90. Psidium schenckianum - Brazil
  91. Psidium scopulorum - Kuba
  92. Psidium sessilifolium - Republik Dominika
  93. Psidium sintenisii - Puerto Riko
  94. Psidium sorocabense - Brazil
  95. Psidium striatulum -Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname
  96. Psidium tenuirame - Kuba
  97. Psidium trilobum - Massif du Nord in Haiti

Referensi

  1. ^ "Genus: Psidium L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-03. 
  2. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". 
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
  6. ^ Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536.
  7. ^ Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.
  8. ^ Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.
  9. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus Psidium
  10. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 470 in Latin
  11. ^ Tropicos, Psidium L.
  12. ^ Jules Janick, Robert E. Paull, ed. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts (edisi ke-illustrated). CABI. ISBN 9780851996387. 
  13. ^ Biota of North America 2013 county distribution map, Psidium guajava

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