Pertempuran Abacaenum: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Daftar pustaka == |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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* {{cite book|title = Warfare in The Classical World|year = 1993|author = Warry, John|publisher = Salamander Books Ltd.|id = ISBN 1-56619-463-6 }} |
* {{cite book|title = Warfare in The Classical World|year = 1993|author = Warry, John|publisher = Salamander Books Ltd.|id = ISBN 1-56619-463-6 }} |
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* {{cite book|title = Ancient Siege Warfare|year = 1999|author = Kern, Paul B.|publisher = Indiana University Publishers|id = ISBN 0-253-33546-9 }} |
* {{cite book|title = Ancient Siege Warfare|url = https://archive.org/details/ancientsiegewarf0000kern|year = 1999|author = Kern, Paul B.|publisher = Indiana University Publishers|id = ISBN 0-253-33546-9 }} |
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* {{cite book|title = ''Sicily'' Phoenician, Greek & Roman, Third Edition|year = 1892|author = Freeman, Edward A.|publisher = T. Fisher Unwin }} |
* {{cite book|title = ''Sicily'' Phoenician, Greek & Roman, Third Edition|year = 1892|author = Freeman, Edward A.|publisher = T. Fisher Unwin }} |
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* {{cite book|title = Carthage, 4th Edition|year = 1886|author = Church, Alfred J.|publisher = T. Fisher Unwin }} |
* {{cite book|title = Carthage, 4th Edition|year = 1886|author = Church, Alfred J.|publisher = T. Fisher Unwin }} |
Revisi per 10 Maret 2022 17.09
Pertempuran Abacaenum terjadi antara pasukan Kartago yang dipimpin oleh Mago dan tentara Yunani yang dipimpin oleh Dionisius pada tahun 393 SM di Abacaenum, dekat kota Sisilia, di utara bagian timur Sisilia. Dionisius, tirani dari Syracuse, telah memperluas pengaruhnya atas wilayah Sicels di Sisilia, dan setelah pengepungan Tauromenium yang gagal, sebuah lorong Kartago pada tahun 394 SM, Mago memutuskan untuk menginvasi Messina. Pasukan tentara Kartago dikalahkan oleh Yunani di dekat kota Abacaenum dan harus mundur ke wilayah Kartago di Barat Sisilia. Dionysius tidak menyerang pasukan Kartago tetapi terus memperluas pengaruhnya di timur Sisilia.
Daftar pustaka
- Warry, John (1993). Warfare in The Classical World. Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN 1-56619-463-6.
- Kern, Paul B. (1999). Ancient Siege Warfare. Indiana University Publishers. ISBN 0-253-33546-9.
- Freeman, Edward A. (1892). Sicily Phoenician, Greek & Roman, Third Edition. T. Fisher Unwin.
- Church, Alfred J. (1886). Carthage, 4th Edition. T. Fisher Unwin.
- Freeman, Edward A. (1894). History of Sicily Volume IV. Oxford University Press.
- Baker, G. P. (1999). Hannibal. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1005-0.
- Lancel, Serge (1997). Carthage A History. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 1-57718-103-4.
- Bath, Tony (1992). Hannibal’s Campaigns. Barns & Noble. ISBN 0-88029-817-0.
Pranala luar
- Diodorus Siculus translated by G. Booth (1814) edisi lengkap (discan oleh Google)