Kereta Api Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi

JSC Russian Railways
Jenis	badan usaha milik negara
Industri	rail transport
Pendahulu	Kementrian Sarana Komunikasi Rusia (1992-2004); Komisariat Rakyat/Kementrian Sarana Komunikasi (Uni Soviet) (1923–1991); Komisariat Rakyat Sarana Komunikasi (SFSR Rusia) (1917-1923)
Didirikan	2003
Kantor; pusat	Moskwa, Rusia
Wilayah operasi	Rusia
Tokoh; kunci	Oleg Belozerov (Presiden); Arkady Dvorkovich (Chairman of the Board)
Pendapatan	RUB1.481 milyar (2011); RUB 1.356 milyar (2010);
Laba operasi	RUB 121 milyar (2011); RUB 218 billion (2010);
Laba bersih	RUB 183 milyar (2011); RUB 208 billion (2010);
Total aset	RUB 3.186 milyar (2011); RUB 2,555 billion (2010);
Pemilik	Pemerintah Rusia
Karyawan	942.808 (31.12.2011)
Induk	Kementrian Transportasi Rusia
Anak; usaha	OJSC Federal Passenger Company; TransContainer (51%); Freight One (51%);
Situs web	https://eng.rzd.ru www.rzd.ru/, https://eng.rzd.ru
	Catatan kaki / referensi;

Russian Railways (RZD)
Российские железные дороги (РЖД)
	Lastochka — kereta berkecepatan tinggi terbaru Rusia.
Ikhtisar
Kantor pusat	Novaya Basmanaya 2, Moskwa
Markah laporan	RZD, RZhD
Lokal	Rusia
Tanggal beroperasi	1992–
Pendahulu	Kementrian Sarana Komunikasi Rusia (1992-2004); Komisariat Rakyat/Kementrian Sarana Komunikasi (Uni Soviet) (1923–1991); Komisariat Rakyat Sarana Komunikasi (SFSR Rusia) (1917-1923)
Teknis
Lebar sepur	1.520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) 1.067 mm (3 ft 6 in) (di Pulau Sakhalin) 1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (dari Kaliningrad ke perbatasan Rusia-Polandia)
Elektrifikasi	3 kV DC, 25 kV AC Main
Panjang jalur	86,000 km (53,438 mi)
Lain-lain
Situs web	www.rzd.ru

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Revisi per 29 April 2022 02.58

JSC Russian Railways (JSC RZD; bahasa Rusia: Российские железные дороги (РЖД) tr. Rossiyskie zheleznye dorogi (RZhD)), adalah perusahaan jasa pelayanan kereta penumpang dan barang di Rusia. Pada tahun 2012, perusahaan ini menjadi satu dari ketiga perusahaan transportasi terbesar di dunia.^[3] Perusahaan ini didirikan pada 18 September 2003, ketika sebuah dekret diluncurkan untuk memisahkan pengoperasian kereta dari Kementrian Sarana Komunikasi Rusia (MPS) (1992-2004).

Perusahaan ini berkantor pusat di Moskwa di Novaya Basmannaya str., 2.^[4] Presiden perusahaan saat ini adalah Oleg Belozerov sejak 20 Agustus 2015.^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "New head of RZD". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-14. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "New head of RZD" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
^ JSC Russian Railways Consolidated Financial Statements 2011
^ "РЖД собираются увеличить свою инвестпрограмму до 460 млрд рублей". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-14.
^ Contacts

Dalam bahasa Rusia

Госкомстат СССР(Gov't Statistical Committee )"Народное хозяйство СССР: статистический ежегодник (The national economy of the USSR, statistical yearbook),Финансы и статистика, Mосква (various years till 1990).
Госкомстат СССР (Уманский, Л.) ,"Народное хозяйство СССР за 70 лет : юбилейный статистический ежегодник". Финансы и статистика", Москва, 1987.
Госкомстат СССР "Транспорт и связь СССР: Статистический сборник" (USSR Transportation and Communications: statistics). Москва. 1990 (and other editions: 1967, 1972, etc.)
ЖТ = Железнодорожный Транспорт (Railroad Transportation) a monthly magazine published since 1826. The month designation is numeric; e.g. 10-1998 is the November issue.
Плакс, А.В. & Пупынин, В.Н., "Электрические железные дороги" (Electric Railroads), Москва, Транспорт, 1993. *Резер, С.М., "Взаимодействие транспортных систем", Москва, Наука, 1985.
Шадур, Л.А. ed., Багоны: конструкция, теопия и расчёт (Railroad cars: construction, theory and calculations), Москва, Транспорт, 1980.
Фед=Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal government statistical service) "Транспорт в России" (Transportation in Russia) (annual) Available online
Филиппов, М.М. (editor), "Железные Дороги, Общий Курс" (Railroads, General Course) Москва, Транспорт, 3rd ed. 1981. 4th ed. 1991 with new editor: Уздин, М.М. .
Шафиркин, Б.И, "Единая Транспортная Система СССР и бзаимодействие пазличных видов транспорта" (Unified Transportation System of the USSR and interaction of various modes of transportation), Москва, Высшая школа, 1983.
Шадур. Л. А. (ed.), 1980, "Багоны" (Railway cars), Moscow, Транспорт.

Pranala luar

Russian Railways Official Site (Inggris)
"Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin Island"
Russian Railway in 1935
"A site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-14.
Rail Fan Europe
Railroad Transport in Russia (Russian Wikipedia) (Rusia)
Railroad Transport in the Soviet Union (Russian Wikipedia) (Rusia)
"Rail map of former Soviet Union". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-04. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-14. Shows electrification status and also many Industrial railroads.
Financial Information Diarsipkan 2013-03-10 di Wayback Machine.
Russian Train Tickets^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} (Inggris)

[New_head_of_RZD-1] "New head of RZD". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-14. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "New head of RZD" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda

[2] JSC Russian Railways Consolidated Financial Statements 2011

[top.rbc.ru-3] "РЖД собираются увеличить свою инвестпрограмму до 460 млрд рублей". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-14.

[4] Contacts

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 73: / Baris 73: @@
 * [http://www.internationalsteam.co.uk/trains/russia02.htm "Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin Island"]
 * [http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/r097.html Russian Railway in 1935]
-* {{cite web|url=http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|title=A site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics|archiveurl=http://archive.is/L9NC|archivedate=December 4, 2012}}
+* {{cite web|url=http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|title=A site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121204155019/http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|archivedate=2012-12-04|access-date=2015-10-14|dead-url=no}}
 * [http://www.railfaneurope.net/ Rail Fan Europe]
 *[[:ru: Железнодорожный транспорт в России|Railroad Transport in Russia (Russian Wikipedia)]] {{ru icon}}
 *[[:ru: Железнодорожный транспорт СССР|Railroad Transport in the Soviet Union (Russian Wikipedia)]] {{ru icon}}
-*{{cite web|url=http://parovoz.com/maps/supermap/supermap.php?X=A&Y=1&LANG=en#MAP|title=Rail map of former Soviet Union|archiveurl=http://archive.is/sbRdx|archivedate=January 4, 2013}}  Shows electrification status and also many [[#Industrial railroads|Industrial railroads]].
+*{{cite web|url=http://parovoz.com/maps/supermap/supermap.php?X=A&Y=1&LANG=en#MAP|title=Rail map of former Soviet Union|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130104214548/http://parovoz.com/maps/supermap/supermap.php?X=A&Y=1&LANG=en%23MAP#MAP|archivedate=2013-01-04|access-date=2015-10-14|dead-url=no}}  Shows electrification status and also many [[#Industrial railroads|Industrial railroads]].
 *[http://www.cbonds.info/eng/organisations/organisation.phtml/params/id/1402 Financial Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310045811/http://www.cbonds.info/eng/organisations/organisation.phtml/params/id/1402 |date=2013-03-10 }}
 * [https://www.rustrains.com/ Russian Train Tickets]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en icon}}