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* Busch, Hans (1978). ''Verdi's Aida. The History of an Opera in Letters and Documents''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8166-0798-3}} (hardcover); {{ISBN|978-0-8166-5715-5}} (paperback).
* Busch, Hans (1978). ''Verdi's Aida. The History of an Opera in Letters and Documents''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8166-0798-3}} (hardcover); {{ISBN|978-0-8166-5715-5}} (paperback).
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wBD_ujAW520C&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=Toscanini,+Verdi+Aida,+Mortimer+Frank&source=bl&ots=L7TQk2UxdW&sig=9KOEnaR64HfGcwo7ZYjMl-NskWM&hl=en&ei=h9yCS7S6OtCWtgefiZX-Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=&f=false Frank, Morton H., ''Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years''], Portland, OR: Amadeus Press, 2002 {{ISBN|1-57467-069-7}} on books.google.com
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wBD_ujAW520C&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=Toscanini,+Verdi+Aida,+Mortimer+Frank&source=bl&ots=L7TQk2UxdW&sig=9KOEnaR64HfGcwo7ZYjMl-NskWM&hl=en&ei=h9yCS7S6OtCWtgefiZX-Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=&f=false Frank, Morton H., ''Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years''], Portland, OR: Amadeus Press, 2002 {{ISBN|1-57467-069-7}} on books.google.com
* {{cite book|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|last=Greene|first=David Mason|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd|year=1985|isbn=0-385-14278-1}}
* {{cite book|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://archive.org/details/greenesbiographi0000gree_e5w8|last=Greene|first=David Mason|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd|year=1985|isbn=0-385-14278-1}}
* Irvin, Eric (1985). ''Dictionary of the Australian Theatre, 1788–1914'', Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. {{ISBN|0-86806-127-1}} {{ISBN|0-86806-127-1}}
* Irvin, Eric (1985). ''Dictionary of the Australian Theatre, 1788–1914'', Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. {{ISBN|0-86806-127-1}} {{ISBN|0-86806-127-1}}
* Kimbell, David (2001), in [[Amanda Holden (writer)|Holden, Amanda]], editor (2001), ''The New Penguin Opera Guide'', New York: Penguin Putnam. {{ISBN|0-14-029312-4}}
* Kimbell, David (2001), in [[Amanda Holden (writer)|Holden, Amanda]], editor (2001), ''The New Penguin Opera Guide'', New York: Penguin Putnam. {{ISBN|0-14-029312-4}}

Revisi per 10 Mei 2022 15.24

Aida
Opera karya Giuseppe Verdi
Berkas:Giuseppe Verdi, c. 1872 Aida vocal score cover - Restoration.jpg
Sampul musik vokal paling awal, sekitar tahun 1872.
LibrettistAntonio Ghislanzoni
BahasaItalia
Penampilan perdana24 Desember 1871 (1871-12-24)
Rumah Opera Khedivial di Kairo

Aida (Italia: [aˈiːda]) adalah sebuah opera empat bagian karya Giuseppe Verdi dari sebuah libretto Italia karya Antonio Ghislanzoni. Berlatar belakang Mesir, karya tersebut pertama kali dipentaskan di Rumah Opera Khedivial, Kairo, pada 24 Desember 1871.

Referensi

Catatan

Sumber yang dikutip

Sumber lain

  • De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998). Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-14369-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-226-14370-8 (paperback)
  • Forment, Bruno (2015). ‘Staging Verdi in the Provinces: The Aida Scenery of Albert Dubosq’, in Staging Verdi and Wagner, ed. Naomi Matsumoto (pp. 263–286). Turnhout: Brepols.
  • Gossett, Philip (2006). Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30482-5
  • Martin, George Whitney (1963). Verdi: His Music, Life and Times. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. ISBN 0-396-08196-7
  • Parker, Roger (2007). The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531314-7
  • Pistone, Danièle (1995). Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera: From Rossini to Puccini, Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-82-9
  • Rous, Samual Holland (1924). The Victrola Book of the Opera: Stories of One Hundred and Twenty Operas with Seven-Hundred Illustrations and Descriptions of Twelve-Hundred Victor Opera Records. Victor Talking Machine Co.
  • Toye, Francis (1931). Giuseppe Verdi: His Life and Works, New York: Knopf.
  • Walker, Frank (1982). The Man Verdi. New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-87132-0
  • Wells, John (2009). "Aida". Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8117-3. 
  • Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992). The Oxford Dictionary of Opera New York: OUP. ISBN 0-19-869164-5
  • Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul (1973). Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York, Vienna House. ISBN 0-8443-0088-8

Pranala luar

Templat:Giuseppe Verdi