Arthgal ap Dyfnwal: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 10 Juni 2022 16.53

Gelar Arthgal seperti yang muncul pada folio 25v dari Perpustakaan Oxford Bodleian Rawlinson B 489 (Tawarikh Ulster).^[1]

Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (wafat 872) merupakan Raja Strathclyde pada abad kesembilan.^{[note 1]} Dia berasal dari keturunan penguasa Britania Kerajaan Strathclyde. Entah dia atau ayahandanya, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, Raja Strathclyde, diduga pernah bertakhta ketika suku Briton tercatat telah membakar situs gerejawi Pict di Dunblane pada 849.

Catatan

^ Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various names in English secondary sources: Artgal,^[2] Arthal,^[3] and Arthgal.^[4] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various patronyms in English secondary sources: Arthal ap Dyfnwal,^[5] Arthgal ap Dyfnwal,^[6] Arthgal map Dumnagual,^[7] and Arthgal map Dyfnwal.^[8] Arthgal's name—Artgal (Old Irish), Arthgal (Old Welsh), Arthal (Middle Welsh)—is possibly derived from the Old Celtic Artogalno-, a personal name meaning "having the vigour of a bear", "vigorous like a bear".^[9] As such, Artgal can be taken to mean "one who is fierce or valorous as a bear".^[10]

Kutipan

Referensi

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Media tentang Arthgal ap Dyfnwal di Wikimedia Commons

[11] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various names in English secondary sources: Artgal,^[2] Arthal,^[3] and Arthgal.^[4] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various patronyms in English secondary sources: Arthal ap Dyfnwal,^[5] Arthgal ap Dyfnwal,^[6] Arthgal map Dumnagual,^[7] and Arthgal map Dyfnwal.^[8] Arthgal's name—Artgal (Old Irish), Arthgal (Old Welsh), Arthal (Middle Welsh)—is possibly derived from the Old Celtic Artogalno-, a personal name meaning "having the vigour of a bear", "vigorous like a bear".^[9] As such, Artgal can be taken to mean "one who is fierce or valorous as a bear".^[10]

[1] The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.).

[2] Evans (2015); Clarkson (2014); Woolf (2010); Woolf (2007); Calise (2002); Ó Corráin (1998a); Ó Corráin (1998b); Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991).

[3] Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2007); Dumville (1999).

[4] Edmonds (2015); Edmonds (2014); Hudson, B (2014); Walker (2013); Clarkson (2012a); Clarkson (2012b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Clancy (2009); Woolf (2007); Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006b); Clancy (2006c); Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b); Hicks (2003); Hudson, BT (2002); Hudson, BT (1998); Macquarrie (1998); Hudson, BT (1994).

[5] Charles-Edwards (2013).

[6] Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009).

[7] Clancy (2006a).

[8] Macquarrie (1990).

[9] Zimmer (2009) p. 133.

[10] Ó Corráin; Maguire (1981) pp. 24–25.

[1]

[note 1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

@@ Baris 80: / Baris 80: @@
 *{{cite journal |last=Driscoll |first=ST |year=2014 |title=The Govan Stones Revealed |url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/89020/ |journal=History Scotland |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=36–37 |issn=1475-5270 |ref=D11 }}
 *{{cite book |last=Driscoll |first=ST |year=2015 |chapter=In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100) |chapter-url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/97112/ |title=Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland |series=Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland |publisher=Glasgow Museums |location=Glasgow |pages=1–15 |ref=D8 }}
-*{{cite book |last=Dumville |first=DN |author-link=David Dumville |year=1999 |orig-year=1993 |chapter=Coroticus |editor-last=Dumville |editor-first=DN |title=Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993 |publisher=The Boydell Press |location=Woodbridge |isbn=978-0-85115-733-7 |pages=107–115 |ref=D1 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Dumville |first=DN |author-link=David Dumville |year=1999 |orig-year=1993 |chapter=Coroticus |editor-last=Dumville |editor-first=DN |title=Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993 |url=https://archive.org/details/saintpatrickad490000unse_r9n5 |publisher=The Boydell Press |location=Woodbridge |isbn=978-0-85115-733-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/saintpatrickad490000unse_r9n5/page/107 107]–115 |ref=D1 }}
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@@ Baris 89: / Baris 89: @@
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-*{{cite book |last1=Forte |first1=A |last2=Oram |first2=RD |author2-link=Richard Oram |last3=Pedersen |first3=F |year=2005 |title=Viking Empires |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-82992-2 |ref=F1 }}
+*{{cite book |last1=Forte |first1=A |last2=Oram |first2=RD |author2-link=Richard Oram |last3=Pedersen |first3=F |year=2005 |title=Viking Empires |url=https://archive.org/details/vikingempires0000fort |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-82992-2 |ref=F1 }}
 *{{cite book |last=Fraser |first=JE |author-link=James E. Fraser (historian) |year=2012 |chapter=Warfare in Northern Britain, c. 500–1093 |editor1-last=Spiers |editor1-first=EM |editor2-last=Crang |editor2-first=JA |editor3-last=Strickland |editor3-first=MJ |title=A Military History of Scotland |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-7486-3204-6 |pages=65–93 |ref=F5 }}
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