Muhammad Umran: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite book | author = Ginat, Rami | title = Egypt's Incomplete Revolution: Lutfi al-Khuli and Nasser's Socialism in the 1960s | ref = CITEREFGinat1997 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0714647388 }} |
* {{cite book | author = Ginat, Rami | title = Egypt's Incomplete Revolution: Lutfi al-Khuli and Nasser's Socialism in the 1960s | ref = CITEREFGinat1997 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0714647388 }} |
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* {{cite book | author = Makiya, Kanan | title = Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq | url = https://archive.org/details/republicoffearpo00maki | ref = CITEREFMakiya1998 | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0520214392 }} |
* {{cite book | author = Makiya, Kanan | title = Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq | url = https://archive.org/details/republicoffearpo00maki | ref = CITEREFMakiya1998 | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0520214392 }} |
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* {{cite book | author = Moubayed, Sami M. | ref = CITEREFMoubayed2006 | title = Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 | publisher = Cune Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1885942418 }} |
* {{cite book | author = Moubayed, Sami M. | ref = CITEREFMoubayed2006 | title = Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/steelsilkmenwome0000moub | publisher = Cune Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1885942418 }} |
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* {{cite book | author = Rejwan, Nissom | ref = CITEREFRejwan2008 | title = Arabs in the Mirror: Images and Self-Images from Pre-Islamic to Modern Times | url = https://archive.org/details/arabsinmirrorima0000rejw | publisher = [[University of Texas Press]] | year = 2008 | edition = 1st | isbn = 978-0292717282 }} |
* {{cite book | author = Rejwan, Nissom | ref = CITEREFRejwan2008 | title = Arabs in the Mirror: Images and Self-Images from Pre-Islamic to Modern Times | url = https://archive.org/details/arabsinmirrorima0000rejw | publisher = [[University of Texas Press]] | year = 2008 | edition = 1st | isbn = 978-0292717282 }} |
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* {{cite book | author = [[Patrick Seale|Seale, Patrick]] | ref = CITEREFSeale1990 | title = Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0520069763 }} |
* {{cite book | author = [[Patrick Seale|Seale, Patrick]] | ref = CITEREFSeale1990 | title = Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0520069763 }} |
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Revisi per 10 Juni 2022 21.16
Muhammad Umran محمد عمران | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Menteri Pertahanan | |
| Masa jabatan 1 September 1965 – 14 Februari 1966 | |
| Masa jabatan 2 Mei 1963 – 1965 | |
| Anggota Komando Regional Cabang Regional Suriah | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Februari 1964 – 4 April 1965 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 1922 al-Mukharram, Suriah Mandat Prancis |
| Meninggal | 4 Maret 1972 Tripoli, Lebanon |
| Partai politik | Cabang Regional Suriah Partai Ba'ath Sosialis Arab |
| Karier militer | |
| Masa dinas | 1942-1966 |
  | |
Letnan Kolonel Muhammad Umran (bahasa Arab: محمد عمران; 1922–4 Maret 1972) adalah seorang anggota pendiri Komite Militer Partai Ba'ath uniter, dan tokoh utama dalam politik Suriah dari Revolusi 8 Maret sampai kudeta Suriah 1966.
Kehidupan dan karier
Umran lahir pada 1922 dalam sebuah keluarga Alawi berpenghasilan kecil yang berasal dari suku Khayyatin. Ia datang dari desa al-Mukharram, sebuah desa yang terletak di timur pegunungan Homs. Umran bertugas dalam Angkatan Darat Suriah pada masa Perang Arab-Israel 1948, dan aktif berpolitik setelah intervensi paksa militer dalam politik Suriah pada 1940an dan 1950an. Ia memainkan peran kecil pada pihak Akram al-Hawrani dalam kebangkitan 1954 melawan pemerintahan Adib Shishakli.[1]
Catatan dan referensi
Catatan
Kutipan
- ^ Seale 1990, hlm. 62.
Daftar pustaka
- Alam, Mahboob (1994). Iraqi Foreign Policy Since Revolution. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-8170995548.
- Anderson, Bette Signe (2005). Nationalist Voices in Jordan: The Street and the State. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70625-5.
- Ginat, Rami (1998). Egypt's Incomplete Revolution: Lutfi al-Khuli and Nasser's Socialism in the 1960s. Routledge. ISBN 978-0714647388.
- Makiya, Kanan (1998). Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520214392.
- Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 978-1885942418.
- Rejwan, Nissom (2008). Arabs in the Mirror: Images and Self-Images from Pre-Islamic to Modern Times (edisi ke-1st). University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292717282.
- Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520069763.
