Florence Crauford Grove: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 14 Juni 2022 05.10

Florence Crauford Grove (12 Maret 1838 – 17 Agustus 1902) adalah seorang pendaki gunung dan penulis, dan juga terkadang ia dikenal sebagai F. Crauford Grove. Dia merupakan pemimpin ekspedisi pertama untuk mendaki puncak Gunung Elbrus yang lebih tinggi dan pernah menjadi presiden Klub Alpen.

Pendaki Gunung

Grove menjadi alpinist berpengalaman di akhir tahun 1850-an dan bergabung dengan Alpine Club of London segera setelah dibentuk pada tahun 1857, dan kemudian menjabat sebagai Presidennya dari tahun 1884 hingga 1886.^[1] Dia adalah salah satu pendaki asal Inggris terbaik pada zamannya dan dikenang karena menentang pendakian tanpa pemandu selama tahun 1870-an. Sebuah artikel tentang pendiri Alpine Club di Oxford Dictionary of National Biography menyebutnya sebagai "gentleman traveler of independent means".^[2]

Karena nama depannya, Grove terkadang keliru dianggap sebagai wanita. Nama keduanya adalah Crauford.

Publikasi

Berkas:The Frosty Caucasus (1875).jpg

A first edition of The Frosty Caucasus

The Frosty Caucasus: an account of a walk through part of the Range and of an ascent of Elbruz in the summer of 1874 (London, Longmans, Green & Co, 1875, 341 pp.)

Grove's book is illustrated with six plates by Edward Whymper, from photographs by Horace Walker, and a folding map. Chapters cover the Upper Rion, the valley of the Upper Tcherek river, the Bezingi glacier and the Kotchan Tau Group (both in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia), Tchegem and the Gorge of the Djilki-Su, Urusbieh, the first ascent of Mount Elbruz (in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia), and the Nakhar Pass (in Georgia).

The Frosty Caucasus was republished in a facsimile edition by Adamant Media Corporation in February 2002 (ISBN 978-1402184468).

The title of the book is taken from William Shakespeare's play Richard II -

O, who can hold a fire in his hand
By thinking on the frosty Caucasus?^[3]

^ A. L. Mumm, The Alpine Club Register (London, 3 vols, 1923–28)
^ Founders of the Alpine Club (act. 1857–1863) by Peter H. Hansen in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online (accessed 6 January 2008)
^ Richard II, Act I, Scene 3

[1] A. L. Mumm, The Alpine Club Register (London, 3 vols, 1923–28)

[2] Founders of the Alpine Club (act. 1857–1863) by Peter H. Hansen in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online (accessed 6 January 2008)

[3] Richard II, Act I, Scene 3

[1]

[2]

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@@ Baris 4: / Baris 4: @@
 ==Pendaki Gunung==
-Grove became an experienced alpinist in the late 1850s and joined the [[Alpine Club (UK)|Alpine Club of London]] soon after it was formed in 1857, later serving as its President from 1884 to 1886.<ref>A. L. Mumm, ''The Alpine Club Register'' (London, 3 vols, 1923–28)</ref> He was one of the best British climbers of his day and is remembered for opposing guideless climbing during the 1870s. An article on the founders of the Alpine Club in the [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] calls him a "gentleman traveller of independent means".<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/public/themes/96/96327-content.html Founders of the Alpine Club (act. 1857–1863)] by Peter H. Hansen in [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] online (accessed 6 January 2008)</ref>
+Grove menjadi alpinist berpengalaman di akhir tahun 1850-an dan bergabung dengan [[Alpine Club (UK)|Alpine Club of London]] segera setelah dibentuk pada tahun 1857, dan kemudian menjabat sebagai Presidennya dari tahun 1884 hingga 1886.<ref>A. L. Mumm, ''The Alpine Club Register'' (London, 3 vols, 1923–28)</ref> Dia adalah salah satu pendaki asal Inggris terbaik pada zamannya dan dikenang karena menentang pendakian tanpa pemandu selama tahun 1870-an. Sebuah artikel tentang pendiri Alpine Club di [[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] menyebutnya sebagai "gentleman traveler of independent means".<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/public/themes/96/96327-content.html Founders of the Alpine Club (act. 1857–1863)] by Peter H. Hansen in [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] online (accessed 6 January 2008)</ref>
-Because of his first name, Grove is sometimes mistakenly thought of as a woman. His second name is Crauford.
+Karena nama depannya, Grove terkadang keliru dianggap sebagai wanita. Nama keduanya adalah Crauford.
+==Publikasi==
+[[Image:The Frosty Caucasus (1875).jpg|thumb|300px|right|A first edition of ''The Frosty Caucasus'']]
+[[File:The Frosty Caucasus, front page.jpg|thumb|The Frosty Caucasus, front page]]
+*''The Frosty Caucasus: an account of a walk through part of the Range and of an ascent of Elbruz in the summer of 1874'' (London, Longmans, Green & Co, 1875, 341 pp.)
+Grove's book is illustrated with six plates by [[Edward Whymper]], from photographs by Horace Walker, and a folding map. Chapters cover the Upper Rion, the valley of the Upper Tcherek river, the Bezingi glacier and the [[Koshtan-Tau|Kotchan Tau Group]] (both in [[Kabardino-Balkaria]], [[Russia]]), [[Tchegem]] and the Gorge of the Djilki-Su, Urusbieh, the first ascent of Mount Elbruz (in Kabardino-Balkaria and [[Karachay–Cherkessia]]), and the Nakhar Pass (in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]).
+''The Frosty Caucasus'' was republished in a facsimile edition by Adamant Media Corporation in February 2002 ({{ISBN|978-1402184468}}).
+The title of the book is taken from [[William Shakespeare]]'s play [[Richard II (play)|Richard II]] -
+<blockquote>O, who can hold a fire in his hand<br />
+By thinking on the frosty Caucasus?<ref>[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]], Act I, Scene 3</ref></blockquote>