Lompat ke isi

Pasifikasi Manchukuo: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.8
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.8
Baris 26: Baris 26:
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742997,00.html Jan. 25, 1932 issue of TIME magazine, Explanations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813194808/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742997,00.html |date=2013-08-13 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742997,00.html Jan. 25, 1932 issue of TIME magazine, Explanations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813194808/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742997,00.html |date=2013-08-13 }}
* [http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=110819 Pingdingshan massacre]
* [http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=110819 Pingdingshan massacre]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)] Map of Manchuria c. 1935 http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg from http://map.huhai.net on June 27, 2007, archived on http://web.archive.org accessed May 24, 2013]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)][http://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627045407/http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg |date=2007-06-27 }} Modern Manchuria-Political (Inset-Mukden) 现代满洲-政治(放大图-沈阳)] Map of Manchuria c. 1935 http://map.huhai.net/72.jpg from http://map.huhai.net on June 27, 2007, archived on http://web.archive.org accessed May 24, 2013]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070628093417/http://map.huhai.net/73.jpg Modern Manchuria and Mongolia-Economic (Inset-Foreign Trade of Manchuria for 1930) 现代满洲和蒙古经济(放大图-1930年对外贸易) Geography Map of Manchuria in the 1930's, http://map.huhai.net/73.jpg from http://map.huhai.net on July 27, 2007, archived on http://web.archive.org accessed May 24, 2013]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070628093417/http://map.huhai.net/73.jpg Modern Manchuria and Mongolia-Economic (Inset-Foreign Trade of Manchuria for 1930) 现代满洲和蒙古经济(放大图-1930年对外贸易) Geography Map of Manchuria in the 1930's, http://map.huhai.net/73.jpg from http://map.huhai.net on July 27, 2007, archived on http://web.archive.org accessed May 24, 2013]
* [http://www.chomsky.info/articles/196709--.htm Noam Chomsky, On the Backgrounds of the Pacific War, Article 1967.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005204346/http://www.chomsky.info/articles/196709--.htm |date=2013-10-05 }}
* [http://www.chomsky.info/articles/196709--.htm Noam Chomsky, On the Backgrounds of the Pacific War, Article 1967.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005204346/http://www.chomsky.info/articles/196709--.htm |date=2013-10-05 }}

Revisi per 28 Juni 2022 05.05

Pasifikasi Manchukuo
Bagian dari Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua

Tentara Jepang di Manchuria, 1931
Tanggal4 November 1931 hingga musim semi 1941
LokasiManchukuo
Hasil Kemenangan Jepang/Manchukuo
Pihak terlibat
Republik Tiongkok  Kekaisaran Jepang
 Manchukuo
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Republik Tiongkok Ma Zhanshan
Republik Tiongkok Ting Chao
Republik Tiongkok Feng Zhanhai
Republik Tiongkok Tang Juwu
Republik Tiongkok Wang Fengge
Republik Tiongkok Wang Delin
Republik Tiongkok Su Bingwen
Republik Tiongkok Zhao Shangzhi
Republik Tiongkok Yang Jingyu
Republik Tiongkok Zhou Baozhong
Republik Tiongkok Li Zhaolin
Kekaisaran Jepang Shigeru Honjō
Kekaisaran Jepang Nobuyoshi Mutō
Kekaisaran Jepang Takashi Hishikari
Kekaisaran Jepang Jirō Minami
Kekaisaran Jepang Kenkichi Ueda
Kekaisaran Jepang Yoshijirō Umezu
Kekaisaran Jepang Seishiro Itagaki
Manchukuo Xi Qia
Manchukuo Ma Zhanshan
Manchukuo Chang Hai-peng
Kekuatan
Tiongkok 300.000 Jepang 84.000
Manchuria 111.000
Korban
? ?

Pasifikasi Manchukuo adalah kampanye militer yang dilancarkan oleh Kekaisaran Jepang di negara boneka Manchukuo untuk memadamkan perlawanan di wilayah tersebut selama Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua dari Maret 1932 hingga musim semi tahun 1941. Pertempuran berlangsung antara Angkatan Bersenjata Sukarelawan Anti-Jepang di Manchuria dan Angkatan Bersenjata Bersatu Anti-Jepang Timur Laut yang komunis melawan Angkatan Bersenjata Kekaisaran Jepang dan tentara pemerintahan Manchukuo. Jepang berhasil memenangkan kampanye militer ini.

Pranala luar