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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Elementbox
{{Elementbox
|name=klor
|name=klorin
|number=17
|number=17
|symbol=Cl
|symbol=Cl
|left=[[belerang]]
|left=[[belerang]]
|right=[[argon]]
|right=[[argon]]
|above=[[fluor|F]]
|above=[[fluorin|F]]
|below=[[bromin|Br]]
|below=[[bromin|Br]]
|series=halogen
|series=nonlogam diatomik
|series comment=
|series comment=
|group=17
|group=17
Baris 14: Baris 14:
|series color=
|series color=
|phase color=
|phase color=
|appearance=Gas berwarna hijau kekuningan pucat
|appearance=gas berwarna hijau kekuningan pucat
|image name=Chlorine ampoule.jpg
|image name=Chlorine ampoule.jpg
|image size=
|image size=
Baris 20: Baris 20:
|image name 2=
|image name 2=
|image name 2 comment=
|image name 2 comment=
|atomic mass=35,453
|atomic mass=
|atomic mass 2=2
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass comment=
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>5</sup>
|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>5</sup>
Baris 32: Baris 32:
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3bp=1,5625
|density gpcm3bp ref=<ref>[http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11&CountryID=19&Formula=&GasID=13&UNNumber=&EquivGasID=3&PressionBox=&VolLiquideBox=&MasseLiquideBox=&VolGasBox=&MasseGasBox=&RD20=29&RD9=8&RD6=64&RD4=2&RD3=22&RD8=27&RD2=20&RD18=41&RD7=18&RD13=71&RD16=35&RD12=31&RD19=34&RD24=62&RD25=77&RD26=78&RD28=81&RD29=82 Chlorine], Gas Encyclopaedia, Air Liquide</ref>
|melting point prefix=(Cl<sub>2</sub>)
|melting point K=171,6
|melting point K=171,6
|melting point C=-101,5
|melting point C=−101,5
|melting point F=-150,7
|melting point F=−150,7
|boiling point prefix=(Cl<sub>2</sub>)
|boiling point K=239,11
|boiling point K=239,11
|boiling point C=-34,4
|boiling point C=−34,04
|boiling point F=-29,27
|boiling point F=−29,27
|triple point K=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point kPa=
Baris 45: Baris 49:
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=(Cl<sub>2</sub>) 20,41
|heat vaporization=(Cl<sub>2</sub>) 20,41
|heat capacity=(Cl<sub>2</sub>){{br}}33,949
|heat capacity=(Cl<sub>2</sub>)<br/>33,949
|vapor pressure 1=128
|vapor pressure 1=128
|vapor pressure 10=139
|vapor pressure 10=139
Baris 53: Baris 57:
|vapor pressure 100 k=239
|vapor pressure 100 k=239
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=ortorombik
|crystal structure=orthorhombic
|oxidation states=±'''1''', 3, 5, 7
|oxidation states comment=oksida [[asam]] kuat
|electronegativity=3,16
|electronegativity=3,16
|number of ionization energies=4
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=1251,2
|ionization energy 1=1251,2
|2nd ionization energy=2298
|ionization energy 2=2298
|3rd ionization energy=3822
|ionization energy 3=3822
|atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|100]]
|atomic radius=100
|atomic radius calculated=[[1 E-11 m|79]]
|atomic radius calculated=79
|covalent radius=[[1 E-11 m|99]]
|covalent radius=102±4
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|175]]
|Van der Waals radius=175
|magnetic ordering=nonmagnetic
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=&gt; 10&nbsp;
|electrical resistivity at 20=&gt; 10&nbsp;
|thermal conductivity=8,9x10<sup>-3</sup>&nbsp;
|thermal conductivity=8,9{{e|-3}}
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=(gas, 0&nbsp;°C) 206
|speed of sound=206
|speed of sound comment=(gas, suhu&nbsp;0&nbsp;°C)
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|-40.5|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Shear modulus=
Baris 84: Baris 90:
|Vickers hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=7782-50-5
|CAS number=Cl<sub>2</sub>: 7782-50-5
|isotopes=
|isotopes=
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=35 | sym=Cl | na=75,77% | n=18 }}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=35 | sym=Cl | na=76% | n=18 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=36 | sym=Cl | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E12 s|3,01×10<sup>5</sup>]] [[tahun|thn]] | dm1=[[emisi beta|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de1=0,709 | pn1=36 | ps1=[[argon|Ar]] | dm2=[[penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de2=- | pn2=36 | ps2=[[sulfur|S]] }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=36 | sym=Cl | na=[[Radioisotop renik|renik]] | hl=3,01{{e|5}} thn | dm1=[[Peluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0,709 | link1=argon-36 | pn1=36 | ps1=Ar | dm2=[[Penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de2=– | link2=belerang-36 | pn2=36 | ps2=S }}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=37 | sym=Cl | na=24,23% | n=20 }}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=37 | sym=Cl | na=24% | n=20 |firstlinks=no}}
|isotopes comment=
|isotopes comment=
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|C. Scheele]]
|discovery date=1774
|history comment label=Diketahui sebagai [[unsur kimia]] oleh
|history comment=[[Humphry Davy| H. Davy]] (1808)
|QID=Q688
}}
}}
<noinclude>
<noinclude>

Revisi per 18 Juli 2022 12.47

17Cl
Klorin
Sifat umum
Pengucapan/klorin/[1]
Penampilangas berwarna hijau kekuningan pucat
Klorin dalam tabel periodik
Perbesar gambar

17Cl
Hidrogen Helium
Lithium Berilium Boron Karbon Nitrogen Oksigen Fluor Neon
Natrium Magnesium Aluminium Silikon Fosfor Sulfur Clor Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Mangan Besi Cobalt Nikel Tembaga Seng Gallium Germanium Arsen Selen Bromin Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
F
↑
Cl
↓
Br
belerang ← klorin → argon
Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar
Nomor atom (Z)17
Golongangolongan 17 (halogen)
Periodeperiode 3
Blokblok-p
Kategori unsur  nonlogam diatomik
Berat atom standar (Ar)
  • [35,446, 35,457]
  • 35,45±0,01 (diringkas)
Konfigurasi elektron[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Elektron per kelopak2, 8, 7
Sifat fisik
Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa)gas
Titik lebur(Cl2) 171,6 K ​(−101,5 °C, ​−150,7 °F)
Titik didih(Cl2) 239,11 K ​(−34,04 °C, ​−29,27 °F)
Kerapatan (pada STS)3,2 g/L
saat cair, pada t.d.1,5625 g/cm3[2]
Titik kritis416,9 K, 7,991 MPa
Kalor peleburan(Cl2) 6,406 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan(Cl2) 20,41 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar(Cl2)
33,949 J/(mol·K)
Tekanan uap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
pada T (K) 128 139 153 170 197 239
Sifat atom
Bilangan oksidasi−1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (oksida asam kuat)
ElektronegativitasSkala Pauling: 3,16
Energi ionisasike-1: 1251,2 kJ/mol
ke-2: 2298 kJ/mol
ke-3: 3822 kJ/mol
(artikel)
Jari-jari atomempiris: 100 pm
perhitungan: 79 pm
Jari-jari kovalen102±4 pm
Jari-jari van der Waals175 pm
Lain-lain
Kelimpahan alamiprimordial
Struktur kristal ​ortorombus
Struktur kristal Orthorhombic untuk klorin
Kecepatan suara206 m/s (gas, suhu 0 °C)
Konduktivitas termal8,9×10−3 W/(m·K)
Resistivitas listrik> 10  Ω·m (suhu 20 °C)
Arah magnetdiamagnetik[3]
Suseptibilitas magnetik molar−40,5×10−6 cm3/mol[4]
Nomor CASCl2: 7782-50-5
Sejarah
Penemuan dan isolasi pertamaC. Scheele (1774)
Diketahui sebagai unsur kimia oleh H. Davy (1808)
Isotop klorin yang utama
Iso­top Kelim­pahan Waktu paruh (t1/2) Mode peluruhan Pro­duk
35Cl 76% stabil
36Cl renik 3,01×105 thn β− 36Ar
ε 36S
37Cl 24% stabil
| referensi | di Wikidata

Navigasi unsur

<nama unsur>PT
 ←
iso0Cl
 
 → H

Referensi

Daftar referensi akan muncul dalam artikel utama.
  1. ^ (Indonesia) "Klorin". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022. 
  2. ^ Chlorine, Gas Encyclopaedia, Air Liquide
  3. ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. 
  4. ^ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. hlm. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4. 
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