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{{Infobox Former Country
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = Sri Lanka
| native_name = Sri Lanka
|conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Kotte <br />කෝට්ටේ රාජධානිය
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Kotte <br />කෝට්ටේ රාජධානිය
|common_name = Kerajaan Kotte
| common_name = Kerajaan Kotte
|continent = Asia Selatan
| continent = Asia Selatan
|region = Asia Selatan
| region = Asia Selatan
|country = Sri Lanka
| country = Sri Lanka
|era =
| era =
|status =
| status =
|empire =
| empire =
|government_type = Monarki
| government_type = Monarki
|event_start = Penyatuan seluruh Sri Lanka
| event_start = Penyatuan seluruh Sri Lanka
|date_start =
| date_start =
|year_start = 1412
| year_start = 1412
|event_end =
| event_end =
|date_end =
| date_end =
|year_end = 1597
| year_end = 1597
|p1 = Kerajaan Raigama
| p1 = Kerajaan Raigama
|flag_p1 = Raigama Flag.gif
| flag_p1 = Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Raigama.svg
|p2 =
| p2 =
|flag_p2 =
| flag_p2 =
|flag_s1 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg
| flag_s1 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg
|s1 = Ceylon Portugis
| s1 = Ceylon Portugis
|flag_s2 = Flag of Sitawaka Kingdom (1521 - 1594).png
| flag_s2 = Flag of Sitawaka Kingdom (1521 - 1594).png
|s2 = Kerajaan Sitawaka
| s2 = Kerajaan Sitawaka
|image_flag =Flag of Kotte.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Kotte.svg
|flag =
| flag =
|flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
| flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
|image_coat =
| image_coat =
|symbol =
| symbol =
|symbol_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->
| symbol_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->
|image_map =
| image_map =
|image_map_caption =
| image_map_caption =
|capital = [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]]
| capital = [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]]
|national_motto =
| national_motto =
|national_anthem =
| national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]], [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]
| common_languages = [[bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]], [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]
|religion = [[Buddha Theravada]]
| religion = [[Buddha Theravada]]
|currency =
| currency =
|leader1 = [[Parakramabahu VI dari Kotte]]
| leader1 = [[Parakramabahu VI dari Kotte]]
|leader2 = [[Parakramabahu Vll dari Kotte]]
| leader2 = [[Parakramabahu Vll dari Kotte]]
|leader3 = [[Dharmapala dari Kotte]] (terakhir)
| leader3 = [[Dharmapala dari Kotte]] (terakhir)
|year_leader1 = 1412–1467
| year_leader1 = 1412–1467
|year_leader2 = 1508–1528
| year_leader2 = 1508–1528
|year_leader3 = 1551–1597
| year_leader3 = 1551–1597
|title_leader = Kerajaan Kotte
| title_leader = Kerajaan Kotte
|representative1 =
| representative1 =
|year_representative1 =
| year_representative1 =
|representative2 =
| representative2 =
|year_representative2 =
| year_representative2 =
|title_representative =
| title_representative = |<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
⚫
| stat_year1 = <!--- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --->
|<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
| stat_area1 = <!--- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --->
⚫
|stat_year1 = <!--- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --->
|stat_area1 = <!--- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --->
| stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --->
⚫
| footnotes =
|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --->
⚫
|footnotes=
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Map of Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte (1557 -1565).png|jmpl|250px|middle|Peta Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (1557 -1565)]]
[[Berkas:Map of Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte (1557 -1565).png|jmpl|250px|middle|Peta Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (1557 -1565)]]

Revisi per 17 September 2022 04.24

Kerajaan Kotte
කෝට්ටේ රාජධානිය

Sri Lanka
1412–1597
Bendera Kerajaan Kotte
Bendera
Ibu kotaSri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Bahasa yang umum digunakanSinhala, Tamil
Agama
Buddha Theravada
PemerintahanMonarki
Kerajaan Kotte 
• 1412–1467
Parakramabahu VI dari Kotte
• 1508–1528
Parakramabahu Vll dari Kotte
• 1551–1597
Dharmapala dari Kotte (terakhir)
Sejarah 
• Penyatuan seluruh Sri Lanka
1412
• Dibubarkan
1597
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
krjKerajaan
Raigama
Ceylon Portugis
krjKerajaan
Sitawaka
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
Peta Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (1557 -1565)

Kerajaan Kotte, yang terpusat di Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, adalah sebuah kerajaan yang berkembang di Sri Lanka pada abad ke-15.

Etimologi

Istilah Kotte dikatakan berasal dari kata bahasa Malayalam "Kōttei" yang artinya benteng.[1][note 1] Kata Kotte diperkenalkan oleh Nissankamalla Alagakkonara, yang merupakan pendiri benteng. Mereka diyakini berasal dari kota Vanchi, yang diidentifikasikan dengan Kanchipuram di Tamil Nadu.[4] Keluarga Alagakkonara juga diidentifikasikan berdarah Malayali.[5][6]

Catatan

  1. ^ Kata Kotte berasal dari kata dalam rumpun bahasa Tamil–Kannada, Kōttai, yang berasal dari kata Dravida Proto-Selatan kōtt-ay, yang artinya benteng. Kata Kōttai kemudian berubah menjadi kēāṭṭa dalam bahasa Malayalam modern.[2][3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Somaratne, G.P.V. (1984). The Sri Lanka Archives, Volume 2. Department of National Archives. hlm. 1. 
  2. ^ https://books.google.no/books?id=ZfnWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1158&dq=tamil-malayalam+branch&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8qPvW393SAhVK1mMKHb8MA2gQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=tamil-malayalam%20branch&f=false
  3. ^ https://books.google.no/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC&pg=PA231&dq=kott+ay&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiItt2b4d3SAhWrIMAKHTyqCB8Q6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=kott%20ay&f=false
  4. ^ de Silva, K.M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. Delhi: University of Ceylon. hlm. 86. 
  5. ^ Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1992-07-15). Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226789507. 
  6. ^ Ray, H.C. (1960). History of Ceylon, Vol.1, Part II. University of Ceylon. hlm. 691–702. 

Pranala luar

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