Abdul Qadir Dagarwal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Kolonel Jenderal Abdul Kadir Dagarwal ( Rusia : Абдул Кадыр ; Dari / Pashto : عبد القادر دگروال ; 1944 – 22 April 2014) adalah seorang politikus, diplomat, dan perwira militer Afghanistan di Angkatan Udara Afghanistan yang berpartisipasi dalam kudeta yang menciptakan Republik Afghanistan di bawah Presiden Dawood Khan , dan kemudian mengarahkan skuadron Angkatan Udara dan Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Afghanistan yang menyerang stasiun Radio-TV selama Revolusi Saur. Ia menjabat sebagai penjabat kepala negara selama tiga hari ketika Partai Rakyat Demokratik Afghanistan (PDPA) mengambil alih kekuasaan dan mendeklarasikan berdirinya Republik Demokratik Afghanistan , sebelum menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada pemimpin PDPA Noor Mohammad Taraki . Ia kemudian menjabat dua periode sebagai Menteri Pertahanan , yang pertama sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan Taraki dari April hingga Agustus 1978, dan yang terakhir sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan Babrak Karmal dari 1982 hingga 1986. Masa jabatan keduanya berlangsung selama perang Soviet di Afghanistan |
Kolonel Jenderal Abdul Kadir Dagarwal ( Rusia : Абдул Кадыр ; Dari / Pashto : عبد القادر دگروال ; 1944 – 22 April 2014) adalah seorang politikus, diplomat, dan perwira militer Afghanistan di Angkatan Udara Afghanistan yang berpartisipasi dalam kudeta yang menciptakan Republik Afghanistan di bawah Presiden Dawood Khan , dan kemudian mengarahkan skuadron Angkatan Udara dan Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Afghanistan yang menyerang stasiun Radio-TV selama Revolusi Saur. Ia menjabat sebagai penjabat kepala negara selama tiga hari ketika Partai Rakyat Demokratik Afghanistan (PDPA) mengambil alih kekuasaan dan mendeklarasikan berdirinya Republik Demokratik Afghanistan , sebelum menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada pemimpin PDPA Noor Mohammad Taraki . Ia kemudian menjabat dua periode sebagai Menteri Pertahanan , yang pertama sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan Taraki dari April hingga Agustus 1978, dan yang terakhir sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan Babrak Karmal dari 1982 hingga 1986. Masa jabatan keduanya berlangsung selama perang Soviet di Afghanistan |
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{{Short description|Afghan politician and military official; Acting President of Afghanistan (1944-2014)}}{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Abdul Qadir |
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| native_name = {{resize|{{nq|عبد القادر دگروال}}}} <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> |
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| native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> |
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| honorific_suffix = |
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| image = Abdul Qader Saur.png |
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| image_size = |
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| image_upright = |
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| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> |
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| alt = |
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| caption = Abdul Qadir on the day after the [[Saur Revolution]] in [[1978 in Afghanistan|ca. 1978]] |
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| order = |
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| office = Ambassador of Afghanistan to [[Polish People's Republic|Poland]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/eng/afganistan/relacje-z-polska/stosunki-polsko-afganskie|title=Relacje polsko-afgańskie - Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Warsaw - Ambasada}}</ref> |
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| president = [[Babrak Karmal]]<br>[[Mohammad Najibullah]] |
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| term_start = 3 November 1986 |
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| term_end = 13 April 1988 |
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| predecessor = Mohammad Farouq Karmand |
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| successor = Nur Ahmad Nura |
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| office2 = [[Ministry of Defence (Afghanistan)|Minister of Defence]] |
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| term_start2 = 1982 |
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| term_end2 = December 1986 |
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| president2 = [[Babrak Karmal]]<br>[[Mohammad Najibullah]] |
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| premier2 = [[Sultan Ali Keshtmand]]<br>{{small|([[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|Chairman]] of [[Council of Ministers (Afghanistan)|Council of Ministers]])}} |
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| predecessor2 = [[Mohammed Rafie]] |
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| successor2 = Mohammed Rafie |
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| term_start3 = 30 April 1978 |
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| term_end3 = August 1978 |
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| premier3 = Sultan Ali Keshtmand |
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| president3 = [[Hafizullah Amin]] |
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| predecessor3 = [[Ghulam Haidar Rasuli]] |
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| successor3 = [[Mohammad Aslam Watanjar|Aslam Vatanjar]] |
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| office4 = Chairman of the [[Revolutionary Council (Afghanistan)|Revolutionary Council]] of the [[Armed Forces of Afghanistan|Armed Forces]] |
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| term_start4 = 28 April 1978 |
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| term_end4 = 30 April 1978 |
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| predecessor4 = [[Mohammed Daoud Khan]] (as [[President of Afghanistan|President]]) |
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| successor4 = [[Nur Muhammad Taraki]] |
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| birth_name = Abdul Kadir Dagarval |
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| birth_date = 1944 |
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| birth_place = [[Herat]], [[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] |
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| death_date = 22 April {{death year and age|2014|1944}} |
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| death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] |
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| death_cause = |
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| resting_place = |
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| resting_place_coordinates = |
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| citizenship = [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] |
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| nationality = |
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| party = [[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan|People's Democratic Party]] |
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| residence = [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]<br>{{small|(1944–86)}}<br>{{USSR}}<br>{{small|(1986–89)}}<br>[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|20px]] [[Bulgaria]]<br>{{small|(1989–2014)}} |
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| education = |
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| occupation = |
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| profession = |
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| blank1 = |
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| data1 = |
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| website = <!--Military service--> |
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| nickname = |
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| allegiance = [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] |
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| branch = {{air force|Afghanistan}} |
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| serviceyears = 1962–1989 |
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| rank = [[File:Afgn-Army-Dagar Jenral(LtGen).svg|10px]] [[Colonel general|Colonel General]] |
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| unit = |
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| commands = [[Afghan Air Force]] |
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| battles = [[1973 Afghan coup d'état]]<br>[[Saur Revolution]]<br>[[Soviet-Afghan War]] |
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}} |
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{{History of Afghanistan}} |
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[[Colonel General]] '''Abdul Kadir Dagarwal''' ({{lang-ru|Абдул Кадыр}}; [[Dari]]/[[Pashto]]: {{resize|{{nq|عبد القادر دگروال}}}}; 1944 – April 22, 2014) was an [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] politician, diplomat, and a [[military officer]] in the [[Afghan Air Force]] who participated in the [[1973 Afghan coup|coup d'état]] that created the [[Republic of Afghanistan (1973—1978)|Republic of Afghanistan]] under the President [[Mohammad Daoud Khan|Dawood Khan]], and later directed the [[Afghan National Army Air Corps|Afghan Air Force]] and [[Afghan National Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]] squadrons that attacked the [[Radio Television Afghanistan|Radio-TV station]] during the [[Saur Revolution]]. He served as the acting [[List of heads of state of Afghanistan|head of state]] for three days when the [[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan]] (PDPA) took power and declared the foundation of the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]], before handing over power to PDPA leader [[Noor Mohammad Taraki]]. He later served two terms as [[Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)|Minister of Defense]], the first as part of the Taraki government from April to August 1978, and the latter as part of the [[Babrak Karmal]] government from 1982 to 1986. His second term took place during the [[Soviet war in Afghanistan]]. |
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Revisi per 3 November 2022 06.49
Kolonel Jenderal Abdul Kadir Dagarwal ( Rusia : Абдул Кадыр ; Dari / Pashto : عبد القادر دگروال ; 1944 – 22 April 2014) adalah seorang politikus, diplomat, dan perwira militer Afghanistan di Angkatan Udara Afghanistan yang berpartisipasi dalam kudeta yang menciptakan Republik Afghanistan di bawah Presiden Dawood Khan , dan kemudian mengarahkan skuadron Angkatan Udara dan Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Afghanistan yang menyerang stasiun Radio-TV selama Revolusi Saur. Ia menjabat sebagai penjabat kepala negara selama tiga hari ketika Partai Rakyat Demokratik Afghanistan (PDPA) mengambil alih kekuasaan dan mendeklarasikan berdirinya Republik Demokratik Afghanistan , sebelum menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada pemimpin PDPA Noor Mohammad Taraki . Ia kemudian menjabat dua periode sebagai Menteri Pertahanan , yang pertama sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan Taraki dari April hingga Agustus 1978, dan yang terakhir sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan Babrak Karmal dari 1982 hingga 1986. Masa jabatan keduanya berlangsung selama perang Soviet di Afghanistan
Abdul Qadir | |
|---|---|
| عبد القادر دگروال | |
| Berkas:Abdul Qader Saur.png Abdul Qadir on the day after the Saur Revolution in ca. 1978 | |
| Ambassador of Afghanistan to Poland[1] | |
| Masa jabatan 3 November 1986 – 13 April 1988 | |
| Presiden | Babrak Karmal Mohammad Najibullah |
 Pendahulu Mohammad Farouq Karmand Pengganti Nur Ahmad Nura  | |
| Minister of Defence | |
| Masa jabatan 1982 – December 1986 | |
| Presiden | Babrak Karmal Mohammad Najibullah |
| Perdana Menteri | Sultan Ali Keshtmand (Chairman of Council of Ministers) |
| Masa jabatan 30 April 1978 – August 1978 | |
| Presiden | Hafizullah Amin |
| Perdana Menteri | Sultan Ali Keshtmand |
| Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of the Armed Forces | |
| Masa jabatan 28 April 1978 – 30 April 1978 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Abdul Kadir Dagarval 1944 Herat, Afghanistan |
| Meninggal | 22 April 2014 (umur 69–70) Kabul, Afghanistan |
| Kewarganegaraan | Afghanistan |
| Partai politik | People's Democratic Party |
| Tempat tinggal | Afghanistan (1944–86)  Uni Soviet(1986–89)  Bulgaria(1989–2014) |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak | Afghanistan |
| Dinas/cabang |  Afghan Air Force |
| Masa dinas | 1962–1989 |
| Pangkat | .svg){kind=small} Colonel General |
| Komando | Afghan Air Force |
| Pertempuran/perang | 1973 Afghan coup d'état Saur Revolution Soviet-Afghan War |
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Templat:History of Afghanistan
Colonel General Abdul Kadir Dagarwal (bahasa Rusia: Абдул Кадыр; Dari/Pashto: عبد القادر دگروال; 1944 – April 22, 2014) was an Afghan politician, diplomat, and a military officer in the Afghan Air Force who participated in the coup d'état that created the Republic of Afghanistan under the President Dawood Khan, and later directed the Afghan Air Force and Army Air Corps squadrons that attacked the Radio-TV station during the Saur Revolution. He served as the acting head of state for three days when the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) took power and declared the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, before handing over power to PDPA leader Noor Mohammad Taraki. He later served two terms as Minister of Defense, the first as part of the Taraki government from April to August 1978, and the latter as part of the Babrak Karmal government from 1982 to 1986. His second term took place during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.