Leon Czolgosz: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Wikisource|Author:Leon Czolgosz|Leon Czolgosz}} |
{{Wikisource|Author:Leon Czolgosz|Leon Czolgosz}} |
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* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?mckinley-assassin-confession Leon Czolgosz Signed Confession to the Assassination of President McKinley] Shapell Manuscript Foundation |
* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?mckinley-assassin-confession Leon Czolgosz Signed Confession to the Assassination of President McKinley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217055904/http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?mckinley-assassin-confession |date=2014-12-17 }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation |
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* [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/papr:@field%28NUMBER+@band%28lcmp001+m1b38298%29%29 Film]: [[Execution of Czolgosz, with panorama of Auburn Prison]] (1901 reenactment), [[Library of Congress]] archives |
* [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/papr:@field%28NUMBER+@band%28lcmp001+m1b38298%29%29 Film]: [[Execution of Czolgosz, with panorama of Auburn Prison]] (1901 reenactment), [[Library of Congress]] archives |
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* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/1900/peopleevents/pande16.html PBS biography of Czolgosz] |
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/1900/peopleevents/pande16.html PBS biography of Czolgosz] |
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* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?mckinley-assassination-czolgosz Leon Czolgosz - Mr. "Nobody": Original Letter] |
* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?mckinley-assassination-czolgosz Leon Czolgosz - Mr. "Nobody": Original Letter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217061409/http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?mckinley-assassination-czolgosz |date=2014-12-17 }} |
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* {{Find a Grave|250}} |
* {{Find a Grave|250}} |
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* [http://www.andrle.com/markers/mark030.htm Stone marker at assassination site] |
* [http://www.andrle.com/markers/mark030.htm Stone marker at assassination site] |
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Revisi per 16 November 2022 17.34
| Leon Czolgosz | |
|---|---|
 Leon Czolgosz sekitar tahun 1900, fotografer tidak diketahui | |
| Lahir | Leon Frank Czolgosz May 5, 1873[1] Alpena, Michigan, AS |
| Meninggal | 29 Oktober 1901 (umur 28) Auburn, New York, AS |
| Pekerjaan | Buruh baja |
| Gugatan kejahatan | First-degree murder |
| Hukuman kriminal | Hukuman mati memakai kursi listrik |
| Status kriminal | Dieksekusi |
| Orang tua | Paul Czolgosz[2] Mary Nowak |
| Motif | Untuk memajukan anarkisme |
| Alasan | Pembunuhan Presiden William McKinley |
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Leon Frank Czolgosz (bentuk Polandia: Czołgosz,[3] pengucapan bahasa Polandia: [ˈt͡ʂɔwɡɔʂ]; 5 Mei 1873 – 29 Oktober 1901) adalah seorang anarkis dan mantan buruh baja Amerika yang membunuh Presiden AS William McKinley pada September 1901. Czolgosz dihukum mati tujuh minggu kemudian.
Referensi
- ^ Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900; Orange, Cuyahoga, Ohio; roll T623 1261, halaman 4A, baris 34, . Diakses pada September 10, 2008.
- ^ Rauchway, hlm. 114, 126.
- ^ "Kompletny podział dla 'Czołgosz'". moikrewni.pl. OSN GmbH. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2014.
- Cited sources
 Booknotes interview with Eric Rauchway on Murdering McKinley, September 21, 2003, C-SPAN | |
| Q&A interview with Scott Miller on The President and the Assassin, July 3, 2011, C-SPAN |
- Andrews, E. Benjamin (1912). History of the United States. six volumes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011.
- "Assassin Czolgosz Is Executed At Auburn. He Declared that He Felt No Regret for His Crime. Autopsy Disclosed No. Mental Abnormalities. Body Buried in Acid in the Prison Cemetery". The New York Times. October 30, 1901. Diakses tanggal April 30, 2011.
At 7:12:30 o'clock this morning, Leon Frans Czolgosz, murderer of ... the formal finding in his case was composed as follows: Foreman, John P. Jaeckel. ...
- "Assassin Known As A Rabid Anarchist; Parents of Czolgosz Found at Home in Cleveland. One Member of the Family Now Draws a Pension from the Federal Government" (PDF). The New York Times (dipublikasikan tanggal September 8, 1901). September 7, 1901. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2014. Ringkasan.
- Briggs, L. Vernon (1921). The Manner of Man That Kills.
- Channing, Walter (1902). "The Mental Status of Czolgosz". American Journal of Insanity. American Psychiatric Association. 59 (2): 1–47. ISSN 0002-953X.
- Doherty, Brian (January 2011). "The First War on Terror". Reason Magazine. ISSN 0048-6906. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011. a review of The World That Never Was: A True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, Anarchists, and Secret Agents, by Alex Butterworth, Pantheon Books...
- Everett, Marshall (1901). Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of his Assassination.
- Goldman, Emma (1931). Living My Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- "Leon Czolgosz Trial: 1901". Great American Trials. New England Publishing. 1994. hlm. 225–227.
- Lee, Earl (2001). You Are Being Lied To. The Disinformation Company.
- Miller, Scott (2011). The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7.
- Rauchway, Eric (2004). Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt's America (edisi ke-paperback). Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-1638-9.
- Richardson, Heather Cox (August 24, 2003). "A captivating tale of a murder that mattered, and why it did". Chicago Tribune. hlm. 7. ISSN 1085-6706. Archived from the original on 2012-05-18. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011. a review of Rauchway's Murdering McKinley
- Seibert, Jeffrey W. (2002). I Done My Duty: The Complete Story of the Assassination of President McKinley (edisi ke-Illustrated). Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-2118-1.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Leon Czolgosz.
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- Leon Czolgosz Signed Confession to the Assassination of President McKinley Diarsipkan 2014-12-17 di Wayback Machine. Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Film: Execution of Czolgosz, with panorama of Auburn Prison (1901 reenactment), Library of Congress archives
- PBS biography of Czolgosz
- Leon Czolgosz - Mr. "Nobody": Original Letter Diarsipkan 2014-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Leon Czolgosz di Find a Grave
- Stone marker at assassination site
