G.222: Perbedaan antara revisi

G.222 ; C-27A Spartan
	A US Air Force C-27A Spartan out of Howard AFB, Panama
Jenis	pesawat angkut militer
Pembuat	Fiat / Aeritalia / Alenia Aeronautica
Penerbangan perdana	18 July 1970
Diperkenalkan	April 1978
Dipensiunkan	Angkatan Udara Afghanistan (2012)
Status	Masih beroperasi
Pengguna utama	Angkatan Udara Italia (eks); Angkatan Udara Nigeria ; Penerbangan Angkatan Darat Argentina (eks)
Dibuat	1970–1993
Jumlah	111
Varian	Alenia C-27J Spartan

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Revisi per 13 Desember 2022 02.25

G.222 (dikenal dengan nama pabrikan Aeritalia G.222, Fiat G.222 dan Alenia C-27 Spartan) adalah pesawat angkut militer dengan kemampuan STOL (short takeoff and landing, lepas landas dan mendarat dengan landasan pendek) buatan Italia yang pertama kali diluncurkan pada ahun 1970an. Pesawat ini dirancang untuk memenuhi persyaratan NATO, tetapi awalnya Italia adalah satu-satunya negara NATO yang menggunakannya. Pada 1990, Amerika Serikat membeli sejumlah kecil G.222 yang diberi nama C-27A Spartan.^[2]^[3] Versi modern dari pesawat ini disebut Alenia C-27J Spartan yang banyak menggunakan fitur asli G.222, tetapi juga mengadopsi mesin dan banyak sistem yang sama dengan C-130J Super Hercules milik Lockheed Martin yang berukuran lebih besar.

Referensi

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b Janes 2005, p. 421.
^ Donald (2000). p. 426.
^ Frawley (2002). p. 44.

Daftar pustaka

"Two Twenty Two - Aeritalia's Airlifter". Air International. April 1977, Vol 12 No. 4. pp. 163–170, 202.
"An Italian Mini-Hercules:The Versatile Two-Twenty-Two". Air International, April 1979, Vol 16 No. 4. pp. 170–173, 197-98.
Baybrook, Roy. Battle for the Falklands (3): Air Forces, Osprey Publishing, 1982. ISBN 0-85045-493-X.
Donald, David; Jon Lake (2000). The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. NY, NY: Barnes & Noble. hlm. 426. ISBN 0-7607-2208-0.
Donald, David and Lake, Jon. Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Single Volume Edition. London:Aerospace Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-95-6.
Eden, Paul, ed. "Alenia G222 and C-27, Mini-Hercules". Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
Endres, Günter and Michael J. Gething. Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide. HarperCollins UK, 2005. ISBN 0-00-718332-1.
Evangelisti, Gianluca., Maurizio Spinoni., and Patrick F. Jones. "Enhancing Tactical Transport Capabilities: Cockpit Evolution from G222 to C-27J". NATO Research and Technology Organisation, April 1999.
Feldman, Shai. The Middle East Strategic Balance, 2003–2004. Sussex Academic Press, 2004. ISBN 1-84519-003-3.
Frawley, Gerard (2002). The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002–2003. Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd. hlm. 44. ISBN 1-875671-55-2.
Gilson, Charles. "Italy's aircraft industry." Flight International, 29 April 1971. pp. 576–582.
Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification Diarsipkan 2013-04-13 di Wayback Machine.. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006.
Humphrey, James Harry. Issues in Contemporary Athletics. Nova Publishers, 2007. ISBN 1-59454-595-2.
McGowan, Sam. Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: Tactical Airlift in the Us Army Air Forces and Us Air Force from World War II to Vietnam. AuthorHouse, 2012. ISBN 1-4685-0563-7.
Norton, Bill. STOL progenitors: the technology path to a large STOL transport and the C-17A. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. ISBN 1-56347-538-3.
Schading, Barbara. A Civilian's Guide to the U.S. Military: A Comprehensive Reference to the Customs, Language and Structure of the Armed Forces. Writer's Digest, 2011. ISBN 1-59963-331-0.
Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Defence Data, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
Tran Van Nao. Forest Fire Prevention and Control. Springer, 1982. ISBN 90-247-3050-3.

Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Janes_421-1] Janes 2005, p. 421.

[2] Donald (2000). p. 426.

[3] Frawley (2002). p. 44.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Baris 31: / Baris 31: @@
 * "An Italian Mini-Hercules:The Versatile Two-Twenty-Two". ''Air International'', April 1979, Vol 16 No. 4. pp.&nbsp;170–173, 197-98.
 * Baybrook, Roy. ''Battle for the Falklands (3): Air Forces'', Osprey Publishing, 1982. {{ISBN|0-85045-493-X}}.
-* {{cite book |last= Donald |first= David |author2= Jon Lake |title= The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft |url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q5s6 |year=2000 |publisher= Barnes & Noble |location= NY, NY |isbn= 0-7607-2208-0 |page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q5s6/page/426 426] }}
+* {{cite book |last= Donald |first= David |author2= Jon Lake |title= The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft |url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q5s6 |year= 2000 |publisher= Barnes & Noble |location= NY, NY |isbn= 0-7607-2208-0 |page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q5s6/page/426 426] }}
 * Donald, David and Lake, Jon. ''Encyclopedia of World Aircraft''. Single Volume Edition. London:Aerospace Publishing, 1996. {{ISBN|1-874023-95-6}}.
 * Eden, Paul, ed. "Alenia G222 and C-27, Mini-Hercules". ''Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft''. Amber Books, 2004. {{ISBN|1-904687-84-9}}.
@@ Baris 37: / Baris 37: @@
 * Evangelisti, Gianluca., Maurizio Spinoni., and Patrick F. Jones. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100714174433/http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public/PubFulltext/RTO/MP/RTO-MP-044/MP-044-A11.pdf "Enhancing Tactical Transport Capabilities: Cockpit Evolution from G222 to C-27J"]. ''NATO Research and Technology Organisation'', April 1999.
 * Feldman, Shai. ''The Middle East Strategic Balance, 2003–2004.'' Sussex Academic Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1-84519-003-3}}.
-* {{cite book |last= Frawley |first= Gerard |title=The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002–2003 |url= https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000fraw_b5f3 |year=2002 |publisher=Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd |location= Fyshwick, ACT, Australia |isbn=1-875671-55-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000fraw_b5f3/page/44 44] }}
+* {{cite book |last=Frawley |first=Gerard |title=The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002–2003 |url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000fraw_b5f3 |year=2002 |publisher=Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd |location=Fyshwick, ACT, Australia |isbn=1-875671-55-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000fraw_b5f3/page/44 44] }}
 * Gilson, Charles. [https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1971/1971%20-%200647.html "Italy's aircraft industry."] ''Flight International'', 29 April 1971. pp.&nbsp;576–582.
-* Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA476403 ''C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification'']. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006.
+* Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA476403 ''C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413142414/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA476403 |date=2013-04-13 }}. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006.
 * Humphrey, James Harry. ''Issues in Contemporary Athletics''. Nova Publishers, 2007. {{ISBN|1-59454-595-2}}.
 * McGowan, Sam. ''Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: Tactical Airlift in the Us Army Air Forces and Us Air Force from World War II to Vietnam''. AuthorHouse, 2012. {{ISBN|1-4685-0563-7}}.

l b s Pesawat Alenia Aeronautica
Daftar Pesawat Alenia Aeronautica
Desain Aeritalia: G.222 Kerjasama: AMX • ATR 42 • ATR 72 • C-27J • Typhoon UAV: Sky-X • Sky-Y • Molynx - Black Lynx