Lompat ke isi

Canting: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Pinerineks (bicara | kontrib)
format
Pinerineks (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: pranala ke halaman disambiguasi
Baris 30: Baris 30:


== Jenis-jenis ==
== Jenis-jenis ==
== Types ==
Canting juga dibeadakan berdasarkan jumlah ''cucuk'', yaitu:
[[File:Batik Trusmi Cirebon (11).jpg|right|thumb|The common ''canting'' used in [[batik]]-making process]]
* '''''Canting cecek'''''. Canting cecek bercucuk satu dan berukuran kecil. Kegiatan membuat titik-titik dengan canting cecekan disebut nyeceki. Selain untuk membuat titik-titik kecil sebagai pengisi bidang, canting cecekan juga digunakan untuk membuat garis-garis kecil.
[[File:Brass сanting.jpg|right|thumb|Brass ''canting'']]


There are three ways of classifying the types of ''canting'':
* '''''Canting loron'''''. Loron berasal dari kata loro yang berarti dua. Canting loron digunakan untuk membuuat garis rangkap.
# Based on its function:
## '''''Canting'' ''Rengrengan'':''' ''canting'' that is ideally used to make a [[batik]] pattern for the first time.
## '''''Canting'' ''Isen''''': ''canting'' that is ideally used to fill a pattern that has been made beforehand.
# Based on the diameter of its ''cucuk'':
## '''Small ''Canting''''': ''canting'' that has a small-sized ''cucuk'' with a diameter of less than 1 millimeter and is usually used as ''Canting Isen''.
## '''Medium ''Canting''''': ''canting'' that has a medium-sized ''cucuk'' with a diameter of 1 – 2.5 millimeters and is usually used as ''Canting Rengrengan''.
## '''Large ''Canting''''': ''canting'' with a large-sized ''cucuk'' with a diameter of more than 2.5 millimeters and is usually used to make a larger batik pattern or to fill a pattern that has been made beforehand with a block of wax.
# Based on the number of its ''cucuk'':
## '''''Canting'' ''Cecekan''''': ''canting'' with one ''cucuk''.
## '''''Canting'' ''Laron/Loron''''': ''canting'' with two ''cucuk''.
## '''''Canting'' ''Telon''''': ''canting'' with three ''cucuk''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://bsd.pendidikan.id/data/SMP_8/Mari_Belajar_Seni_Rupa_Kelas_8_Tri_Edy_Margono_dan_Abdul_Aziz_2010.pdf|title=Mari Belajar Seni Rupa|last1=Margono|first1=Tri Edy|last2=Aziz|first2=Abdul|publisher=Pusat Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional|year=2010|isbn=978-979-095-004-7|location=Jakarta|pages=75}}</ref> that forms an [[equilateral triangle]].
## '''''Canting'' ''Prapatan''''': ''canting'' with four ''cucuk'' that forms a [[square]].
## '''''Canting'' ''Liman''''': ''canting'' with five ''cucuk'' that forms a square with a dot in the center of the square.
## '''''Canting'' ''Byok''''': ''canting'' with an odd number of ''cucuk'' and is equal to or more than seven ''cucuk'' that forms a [[circle]] with a dot in the center of the circle.
## '''''Canting'' ''Renteng/Galaran''''': ''canting'' with four or six ''cucuk'' that forms two [[Parallel (geometry)|parallel]] lines.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kesolo.com/macam-macam-canting-untuk-membatik/|title=Macam-Macam Canting untuk Membatik|date=January 2, 2015|website=Kesolo|access-date=October 15, 2017}}</ref>


[[File:Brass and glass cantings.jpg|right|thumb|Brass and glass ''cantings'']]
* '''''Canting telon'''''. Telon dari kata telu yang berarti tiga. Canting ini bercucuk tiga.


* '''''Canting prapat'''''. Canting ini berguna untuk mengisi bidang yang terdiri dari empat buah titik.

* '''''Canting liman'''''. Canting yang bercucuk lima.

* '''''Canting byok'''''. Canting yang bercucuk tujuh atau lebih.

* '''''Canting renteng'''''. Canting yang bercucuk genap empat buah atau lebih.
== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revisi per 13 Desember 2022 14.00

CantingTjantingTemplat:Script/Javanese
Canting digunakan dalam proses pembuatan batik
TipeRengreng, Isen, Cecek, Klowong, Tembokan, Cecekan, Loron, Telon, Prapatan, Liman, Byok, Galaran
Digunakan denganMalam, Batik
PenemuOrang Jawa[1][2][3][4][5]
Diproduksi olehIndonesia (Jawa)
Alat terkait
Peralatan dalam pembuatan batik ditampilkan di Museum Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta. Dari tengah atas: canting, alat yang digunakan untuk mengaplikasikan lilin; dari kiri ke kanan: sikat kayu dengan bulu sabut kelapa, kaliper besi untuk mengukur, kaliper, penjepit, palu, dan kikir.
Bagian canting
Contoh penggunaan canting

Canting (berasal dari bahasa Jawa: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ, translit. canthing, IPA: tʃanʈiŋ; ejaan lama: tjanting) adalah alat yang dipakai untuk memindahkan atau mengambil cairan yang khas digunakan untuk membuat batik tulis, kerajinan khas asli Indonesia. Canting tradisional untuk membatik adalah alat kecil yang terbuat dari tembaga dan bambu sebagai pegangannya.

Kegunaan

Canting dipakai untuk menuliskan pola batik dengan cairan malam. Canting pada umumnya terbuat dari bahan tembaga dengan gagang bambu, tetapi saat ini canting untuk membatik mulai digantikan dengan teflon.

Desain

Sebuah canting terdiri dari:

  1. Nyamplung: tempat tampungan cairan malam, terbuat dari tembaga.
  2. Cucuk: tergabung dengan nyamplung, adalah tempat keluarnya cairan malam panas saat menulis batik.
  3. Gagang: pegangan canting, umumnya terbuat dari bambu atau kayu.

Ukuran canting dapat bermacam-macam sesuai besar kecilnya lukisan batik yang akan dibuat. Saat digunakan, pengrajin memegang canting seperti menggunakan pena, mengisi nyamplung dengan malam cair dari wajan tempat memanaskan malam tersebut. Pengrajin kemudian meniup cairan malam panas dalam nyamplung untuk menurunkan suhunya sedikit, kemudian melukiskan malam yang keluar dari cucuk tersebut di atas gambar motif batik yang sebelumnya telah dilukis dengan pensil.[6]

Jenis-jenis

Types

The common canting used in batik-making process
Brass canting

There are three ways of classifying the types of canting:

  1. Based on its function:
    1. Canting Rengrengan: canting that is ideally used to make a batik pattern for the first time.
    2. Canting Isen: canting that is ideally used to fill a pattern that has been made beforehand.
  2. Based on the diameter of its cucuk:
    1. Small Canting: canting that has a small-sized cucuk with a diameter of less than 1 millimeter and is usually used as Canting Isen.
    2. Medium Canting: canting that has a medium-sized cucuk with a diameter of 1 – 2.5 millimeters and is usually used as Canting Rengrengan.
    3. Large Canting: canting with a large-sized cucuk with a diameter of more than 2.5 millimeters and is usually used to make a larger batik pattern or to fill a pattern that has been made beforehand with a block of wax.
  3. Based on the number of its cucuk:
    1. Canting Cecekan: canting with one cucuk.
    2. Canting Laron/Loron: canting with two cucuk.
    3. Canting Telon: canting with three cucuk[7] that forms an equilateral triangle.
    4. Canting Prapatan: canting with four cucuk that forms a square.
    5. Canting Liman: canting with five cucuk that forms a square with a dot in the center of the square.
    6. Canting Byok: canting with an odd number of cucuk and is equal to or more than seven cucuk that forms a circle with a dot in the center of the circle.
    7. Canting Renteng/Galaran: canting with four or six cucuk that forms two parallel lines.[8]
Brass and glass cantings

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Tirta, Iwan; Steen, Gareth L.; Urso, Deborah M.; Alisjahbana, Mario (1996). Batik: A Play of Lights and Shades. 1. Gaya Favorit Press. ISBN 978-979-515-313-9. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  2. ^ Ratna, Roostika (2019). "TERRITORIAL MARKETING AND COLLECTIVE BRANDING TO SUPPORT REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF SMEs BATIK INDUSTRY". Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. 90 (6). doi:10.18551/rjoas.2019-06.14. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2021. 
  3. ^ Akhir, Noor Haslina Mohamad; Ismail, Normaz Wana; Said, Rusmawati; Ranjanee, Shivee; Kaliappan, P (2015). "Traditional Craftsmanship:The Origin, Culture, and Challenges of Batik Industry in Malaysia". Islamic perspectives relating to business, arts, culture and communication. doi:10.1007/978-981-287-429-0_22. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2021. 
  4. ^ Lee, Thienny (2016). "Defining the Aesthetics of the Nyonyas' Batik Sarongs in the Straits Settlements, Late Nineteenth to Early Twentieth Century". Asian Studies Review. 40 (2). doi:10.1080/10357823.2016.1162137. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2021. 
  5. ^ Baasanjargal, Tsolmonchimeg; Soon-Joo, Ahn; Mi-Jeong, Kwon (2019). "인도네시아 바틱전통 패턴의 비교 분석 : 자바섬의 족자카르타와 페칼롱간의 패턴을 중심으로 [Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Batik Traditional Patterns: Focused on Patterns of Yogyakarta and Pekalongan in Java Island]". 한복문화. 22 (3). doi:10.16885/jktc.2019.09.22.3.75. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2021. 
  6. ^ Tim Bina Karya Guru. 2007. "Seni Budaya dan Keterampilan Untuk Sekolah Dasar Kelas VI". Penerbit Erlangga. ISBN(13): 978-979-015-060-7.
  7. ^ Margono, Tri Edy; Aziz, Abdul (2010). Mari Belajar Seni Rupa (PDF). Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. hlm. 75. ISBN 978-979-095-004-7. 
  8. ^ "Macam-Macam Canting untuk Membatik". Kesolo. January 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2017.