Northrop JB-1 Bat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 25 Desember 2022 01.49

Northrop JB-1 "Bat" adalah rudal Amerika Serikat permukaan-ke-permukaan dan itu adalah prototipe bertenaga jet sayap terbang.

Program Army Air Forces Amerika Serikat MX-543 dimulai pada September 1942 untuk menggunakan versi mesin jet AS Frank Whittle^[1] (AS bernama General Electric J31). Northrop Corporation dikontrak pada akhir 1943, dan hanya 10 airframes JB-1 dibangun.^[2]

Sebuah versi berawak ditarik untuk penerbangan 1 pada "27 Agustus 1943",^[3] dari Rogers Dry Lake,^[4] dan versi glider diluncurkan dari kereta luncur roket dan jatuh pada Desember 1944. JB-1 tak berawak didukung oleh improvisasi turbojet General Electric B-1 dengan rentang sayap dari 28 kaki 4 inci (8,64 m) membuat 1st penerbangannya dari Eglin Field Santa Rosa Island, Florida, pada tanggal 7 Desember 1944, dan jatuh 400 meter dari rel peluncur.^[5]

Referensi

^ Woodridge, E. T (ca 2003). "Northrop: The War Years". History of the Flying Wing. Century-of-Flight.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23. Hapus pranala luar di parameter |work= (bantuan)
^ Mindling, George; Bolton, Robert (October 1, 2008). U.S. Air Force Tactical Missiles, 1949–1969: The Pioneers (Laporan). Lulu Press. hlm. 24. ISBN 978-0-557-00029-6. LCCN 2008908364. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23.
^ Dick Thomas (narrator) (year tbd -- after 1963 footage shown at end of Part 2). Northrop First Flights. "produced by Northrop Corporation". Berlangsung pada 2:10 of edited YouTube Part I version. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23.
NOTE: The ca 1965 film's claim of an August 1943 "MX-543" flight (the date is restated by the 2007 "First Flights" USAF pdf) is inconsistent with the "late 1943" contract and Woodridge's claim that the 1st flight was in 1944.
^ First Flights at Edwards Air Force Base (PDF) (Laporan). Compiled by History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23.
^ Werrell, Kenneth P. (1998) [1995]. The Evolution of the Cruise Missile. Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press. hlm. 69. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-24.

Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Woodridge-1] Woodridge, E. T (ca 2003). "Northrop: The War Years". History of the Flying Wing. Century-of-Flight.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23. Hapus pranala luar di parameter |work= (bantuan)

[2] Mindling, George; Bolton, Robert (October 1, 2008). U.S. Air Force Tactical Missiles, 1949–1969: The Pioneers (Laporan). Lulu Press. hlm. 24. ISBN 978-0-557-00029-6. LCCN 2008908364. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23.

[3] Dick Thomas (narrator) (year tbd -- after 1963 footage shown at end of Part 2). Northrop First Flights. "produced by Northrop Corporation". Berlangsung pada 2:10 of edited YouTube Part I version. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23.
NOTE: The ca 1965 film's claim of an August 1943 "MX-543" flight (the date is restated by the 2007 "First Flights" USAF pdf) is inconsistent with the "late 1943" contract and Woodridge's claim that the 1st flight was in 1944.

[4] First Flights at Edwards Air Force Base (PDF) (Laporan). Compiled by History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-23.

[5] Werrell, Kenneth P. (1998) [1995]. The Evolution of the Cruise Missile. Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press. hlm. 69. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-24.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 '''Northrop JB-1 "Bat"''' adalah rudal Amerika Serikat permukaan-ke-permukaan dan itu adalah prototipe bertenaga jet sayap terbang.
-Program Army Air Forces Amerika Serikat MX-543 dimulai pada September 1942 untuk menggunakan versi mesin jet AS Frank Whittle<ref name=Woodridge>{{Cite web |last=Woodridge |first=E. T |year={{c.|2003}} |title=Northrop: The War Years |url=http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/flying%20wings/northrop%20war.htm |work=[http://www.century-of-flight.net/new%20site/frames/flying%20wing%20frame.htm History of the Flying Wing] |publisher=Century-of-Flight.com |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> (AS bernama General Electric J31). Northrop Corporation dikontrak pada akhir 1943, dan hanya 10 airframes JB-1 dibangun.<ref>{{Cite report |last1=Mindling |first1=George |last2=Bolton |first2=Robert |date=October 1, 2008 |title=U.S. Air Force Tactical Missiles, 1949–1969: The Pioneers |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=P5WMDJ0HyP8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Lulu Press |isbn=978-0-557-00029-6 |lccn=2008908364 |page=24 |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref>
+Program Army Air Forces Amerika Serikat MX-543 dimulai pada September 1942 untuk menggunakan versi mesin jet AS Frank Whittle<ref name=Woodridge>{{Cite web |last=Woodridge |first=E. T |year={{c.|2003}} |title=Northrop: The War Years |url=http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/flying%20wings/northrop%20war.htm |work=[http://www.century-of-flight.net/new%20site/frames/flying%20wing%20frame.htm History of the Flying Wing] |publisher=Century-of-Flight.com |accessdate=2012-05-23 |archive-date=2012-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427111954/http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/flying%20wings/northrop%20war.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (AS bernama General Electric J31). Northrop Corporation dikontrak pada akhir 1943, dan hanya 10 airframes JB-1 dibangun.<ref>{{Cite report |last1=Mindling |first1=George |last2=Bolton |first2=Robert |date=October 1, 2008 |title=U.S. Air Force Tactical Missiles, 1949–1969: The Pioneers |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=P5WMDJ0HyP8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Lulu Press |isbn=978-0-557-00029-6 |lccn=2008908364 |page=24 |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref>
-Sebuah versi berawak ditarik untuk penerbangan 1 pada "27 Agustus 1943",<ref>{{Cite video |people=[http://www.thexhunters.com/xtras/thomas.html Dick Thomas] ([[narrator]]) |year=year [[tbd]] -- after 1963 footage shown at end of [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AX3oNbfQMkI Part 2] |title=Northrop First Flights |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qAj-ECF3ksE |publisher="produced by [[Northrop Corporation]]" |time=2:10 of edited YouTube Part I version |accessdate=2012-05-23}}<br>'''NOTE''': The {{c.|1965}} film's claim of an August 1943 "MX-543" flight (the date is restated by the 2007 "First Flights" USAF pdf) is inconsistent with the "late 1943" contract and Woodridge's claim that the 1st flight was in 1944.</ref> dari Rogers Dry Lake,<ref>{{Cite report |month=August 2007 |title=First Flights at Edwards Air Force Base |publisher=Compiled by History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center |url=http://www.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080123-062.pdf |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> dan versi glider diluncurkan dari kereta luncur roket dan jatuh pada Desember 1944. JB-1 tak berawak didukung oleh improvisasi turbojet General Electric B-1 dengan rentang sayap dari 28 kaki 4 inci (8,64 m) membuat 1st penerbangannya dari Eglin Field Santa Rosa Island, Florida, pada tanggal 7 Desember 1944, dan jatuh 400 meter dari rel peluncur.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Werrell|first=Kenneth P.|year=1998|origyear=1995|title=The Evolution of the Cruise Missile|url=http://books.google.com/books/about/The_evolution_of_the_cruise_missile.html?id=_nKuc0yn-i8C|location=Maxwell Air Force Base|publisher=[[Air University Press]]|page=69|accessdate=2012-05-24}}</ref>
+Sebuah versi berawak ditarik untuk penerbangan 1 pada "27 Agustus 1943",<ref>{{Cite video |people=[http://www.thexhunters.com/xtras/thomas.html Dick Thomas] ([[narrator]]) |year=year [[tbd]] -- after 1963 footage shown at end of [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AX3oNbfQMkI Part 2] |title=Northrop First Flights |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qAj-ECF3ksE |publisher="produced by [[Northrop Corporation]]" |time=2:10 of edited YouTube Part I version |accessdate=2012-05-23}}<br>'''NOTE''': The {{c.|1965}} film's claim of an August 1943 "MX-543" flight (the date is restated by the 2007 "First Flights" USAF pdf) is inconsistent with the "late 1943" contract and Woodridge's claim that the 1st flight was in 1944.</ref> dari Rogers Dry Lake,<ref>{{Cite report |month=August 2007 |title=First Flights at Edwards Air Force Base |publisher=Compiled by History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center |url=http://www.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080123-062.pdf |accessdate=2012-05-23 |archive-date=2012-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011145228/http://www.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080123-062.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan versi glider diluncurkan dari kereta luncur roket dan jatuh pada Desember 1944. JB-1 tak berawak didukung oleh improvisasi turbojet General Electric B-1 dengan rentang sayap dari 28 kaki 4 inci (8,64 m) membuat 1st penerbangannya dari Eglin Field Santa Rosa Island, Florida, pada tanggal 7 Desember 1944, dan jatuh 400 meter dari rel peluncur.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Werrell|first=Kenneth P.|year=1998|origyear=1995|title=The Evolution of the Cruise Missile|url=http://books.google.com/books/about/The_evolution_of_the_cruise_missile.html?id=_nKuc0yn-i8C|location=Maxwell Air Force Base|publisher=[[Air University Press]]|page=69|accessdate=2012-05-24}}</ref>
 == Referensi ==