Republic P-47 Thunderbolt: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* [http://www.p47pilots.com P47Pilots.com -- P-47 Pilot Biographies, Pilot Stories, Photo Gallery] |
* [http://www.p47pilots.com P47Pilots.com -- P-47 Pilot Biographies, Pilot Stories, Photo Gallery] |
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* [http://www.cradleofaviation.org/history/aircraft/p-47/1.html The Cradle of Aviation Museum -- history of the P-47] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510134537/http://cradleofaviation.org/history/aircraft/p-47/1.html |date=2008-05-10 }} |
* [http://www.cradleofaviation.org/history/aircraft/p-47/1.html The Cradle of Aviation Museum -- history of the P-47] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510134537/http://cradleofaviation.org/history/aircraft/p-47/1.html |date=2008-05-10 }} |
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* [http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/05/stuff_eng_ibes_p47.htm ''South American 'Jug'. The P-47 Thunderbolt of the Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACH)'', IPMS Stockholm] |
* [http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/05/stuff_eng_ibes_p47.htm ''South American 'Jug'. The P-47 Thunderbolt of the Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACH)'', IPMS Stockholm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219172628/http://ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/05/stuff_eng_ibes_p47.htm |date=2010-12-19 }} |
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[[Kategori:Pesawat berbaling-baling]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat berbaling-baling]] |
Revisi per 29 Desember 2022 15.37
Tipe | Pesawat tempur / Pengebom |
---|---|
Perancang | Alexander de Seversky Alexander Kartveli |
Terbang perdana | 6 Mei 1941 |
Dipensiunkan | 1955, Penjaga Udara Nasional A.S |
Pengguna utama | Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat |
Jumlah produksi | 15,686 |
Harga satuan | AS$ 85,000 pada tahun 1945[1] |
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, juga dikenal sebagai "Jug" adalah sebuah pesawat tempur terbesar, terberat dan termahal dalam sejarah yang menggunakan satu buah mesin piston 18 silider.[2] Ia merupakan salah salah satu pesawat tempur utama (USAAF) semasa Perang Dunia II. Pesawat ini turut juga digunakan oleh pasukan udara Pihak Sekutu yang lain. P-47 bukan hanya sangat efektif dalam pertempuran udara, tetapi juga terbukti ahli dalam serangan darat . Ia memiliki delapan senapan mesin kaliber 50, empat buah pada setiap sayapnya. Jika memiliki muatan penuh, P-47 bisa mencapai berat hingga delapan ton. Pesawat setaranya pada zaman modern yaitu A-10 Thunderbolt II, mendapat namanya dari P-47.
Spesifikasi (P-47D-40 Thunderbolt)
Data diambil dari P-47 Thunderbolt in Action.
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: 1
- Panjang: 11.0173 m (36 ft 1.75 in)
- Rentang sayap: 12.429 m (40 ft 95⁄16 in)
- Tinggi: 4.472 m (14 ft 81⁄16 in)
- Airfoil: Seversky S-3
- Berat kosong: 4,536 kg (10,000 lb)
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 7,938 kg (17,500 lb)
- Mesin: 1 x Pratt & Whitney R-2800-59 18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 2,000 hp (1,500 kW)
- Baling-baling: 4-bladed (4 bilah) Curtiss Electric C542S constant-speed propeller, diameter 4 m (13 ft)
Performance
- Laju maksimum: 686 km/h (426 mph, 370 kn) di ketinggian 9,144 m (30,000 ft)
- Jangkauan: 1,660 km (1,030 mi, 900 nmi)
- Langit-langit batas: 13,000 m (42,000 ft)
Persenjataan
- 8 x Senapan mesin M2 Browning .50 in (12.7 mm) (3400 peluru)
- Mencapai 1,134 kg (2,500 lb) bom
- 10 x 127 mm (5 in) roket tanpa kendali
Lihat juga
- Republic P-43
- Republic XP-72
- Focke-Wulf Fw 190
- Grumman F6F Hellcat
- Hawker Typhoon
- Hawker Tempest
- Polikarpov I-185
- Vought F4U Corsair
- Mitsubishi A7M
Referensi
- ^ National Museum of the Air Force Fact sheet
- ^ Gunston 1980, hal. 22.
Bibliografi
- Air Force Association. Air Force Fifty. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing, 1998 (limited edition). ISBN 1-56311-409-7.
- Barnes, Frank C. Cartridges of the World, Fairfield, OH: DBI Books, 1989. ISBN 978-0-87349-605-6.
- Caldwell, Donald. The Luftwaffe Over Germany: Defense of the Reich. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85367-712-0.
- Davis, Larry.P-47 Thunderbolt in Action, Squadron/Signal Publications (#67). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1984. ISBN 0-89747-161-X.
- Donald, David, ed. American Warplanes of the Second World War.London: Airtime Publications, 1995. ISBN 1-84013-392-9.
- Gunston, Bill. Aircraft of World War 2. London: Octopus Books Limited, 1980. ISBN 0-7064-1287-7.
- Hagedorn, Dan. Republic P-47 Thunderbolt: The Final Chapter: Latin American Air Forces Service. St. Paul, Minnesota: Phalanx Publishing Co. Ltd., 1991. ISBN 0-9625860-1-3.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai P-47 Thunderbolt.
- P47Pilots.com -- P-47 Pilot Biographies, Pilot Stories, Photo Gallery
- The Cradle of Aviation Museum -- history of the P-47 Diarsipkan 2008-05-10 di Wayback Machine.
- South American 'Jug'. The P-47 Thunderbolt of the Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACH), IPMS Stockholm Diarsipkan 2010-12-19 di Wayback Machine.