M2 Browning: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|service= 1932–sekarang |
|service= 1932–sekarang |
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|used_by= |
|used_by= Lihatlah dibawah. |
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|wars= [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]<br />[[Revolusi Nasional Indonesia ]]<br />[[Perang Korea]]<br />[[Perang Indochina Pertama]]<br />[[Krisis Suez]]<br />[[Perang Vietnam]]<br />[[Perang sipil Dominika]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Power Pack: U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic, 1965-1966 |series=Leavenworth Papers, Number 15|last=Yates|first= Lawrence A. |date=July 1988|page= 123|publisher= [[United States Army Command and General Staff College]]|url= https://history.army.mil/html/bookshelves/resmat/dom_republic/Power_Pack-US_Intervention_Dominican_Republic_1965-1966.pdf}}</ref><br />[[Perang Kamboja–Vietnam]]<br />[[Perang Sino-Vietnam]]<br>[[Perang Falkland]]<br />[[Invasi Grenada|Operasi Urgent Fury]]<br />[[Operation Just Cause]]<br />[[Perang Teluk]]<br />[[Perang sipil Rwanda]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/rwandan-government-soldier-fires-on-june-12-1994-to-rwandan-news-photo/456391190 | title=A Rwandan government soldier fires on June 12, 1994 to Rwandan}}</ref><br />[[Perang Sipil Somalia]]<br />[[Perang Yugoslavia]]<br />[[Operation Uphold Democracy]]<br />[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiA_W9-pW9Y |title=50 Cal. Gunner Engages Taliban Positions During Ambush |author=FUNKER530 - Veteran Community & Combat Footage |date=21 June 2013 |access-date=4 June 2017 |website=YouTube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316003317/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiA_W9-pW9Y |archive-date=16 March 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Iraq War]]<br />[[Syrian Civil War (2011–present)]]<br />[[War in Iraq (2013–2017)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du8J30kRNMA |title=Iraqi Capture of Saqlawiyah Northwest of Fallujah From Da'esh |website=YouTube |access-date=4 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602100745/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du8J30kRNMA |archive-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)]]<br />[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2022/03/22/ukraine-has-received-browning-50-caliber-heavy-machine-gun/ |title=Ukraine has received Browning .50 caliber heavy machine gun |website=Bulgarian Military|date=March 22, 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> |
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|wars= Perang Dunia 2, Perang Kemerdekaan RI, Perang Dingin, dan lainnya |
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|designer= John Browning |
|designer= John Browning |
Revisi per 29 Januari 2023 12.11
M2 | |
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Senapan mesin berat M2 Browning. | |
Jenis | Senapan mesin berat |
Negara asal | Amerika Serikat |
Sejarah pemakaian | |
Masa penggunaan | 1932–sekarang |
Digunakan oleh | Lihatlah dibawah. |
Pada perang | Perang Dunia Kedua Revolusi Nasional Indonesia Perang Korea Perang Indochina Pertama Krisis Suez Perang Vietnam Perang sipil Dominika[1] Perang Kamboja–Vietnam Perang Sino-Vietnam Perang Falkland Operasi Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Perang Teluk Perang sipil Rwanda[2] Perang Sipil Somalia Perang Yugoslavia Operation Uphold Democracy War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)[3] Iraq War Syrian Civil War (2011–present) War in Iraq (2013–2017)[4] Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) Russo-Ukrainian War[5] |
Sejarah produksi | |
Perancang | John Browning |
Tahun | 1921 |
Diproduksi | 1932 - Sekarang |
Varian | M2HB, M2HBQCB |
Spesifikasi | |
Berat | 38 kg (58 kg dengan tripod) |
Panjang | 1.650 mm (65 in) |
Panjang laras | 1.140 mm (44⅞ in) |
Peluru | .50 BMG |
Kaliber | .50 in (12.7 mm) |
Mekanisme | Operasi recoil; short recoil |
Rata² tembakan | 550 butir/menit |
Kecepatan peluru | 930 m/s |
Jarak efektif | 2.000 m (2200 yd) |
Jarak jangkauan | Tergantung Jenis Peluru |
Amunisi | Sabuk |
Alat bidik | Analog Scopes |
M2 Browning adalah senapan mesin berat yang dirancang setelah berakhirnya Perang Dunia I oleh John Browning. Senapan mesin ini diberi julukan Ma Deuce oleh tentara Amerika Serikat, atau hanya dipanggil fifty-cal (kaliber lima puluh), sesuai kalibernya. Penamaan resmi senapan ini juga berbeda-beda, misalnya Browning Machine Gun, Heavy Barrel, Cal. .50, M2, HB, dan Flexible. Senapan mesin M2 Browning banyak dipakai sebagai senapan mesin kendaraan tempur dan kendaraan udara oleh Amerika Serikat sejak tahun 1920-an sampai saat ini. Dari Perang Dunia II, Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, Perang Korea, Perang Vietnam, sampai Invasi Irak. M2 Browning merupakan senapan mesin berat utama NATO, dan banyak dipakai negara-negara lain juga sampai sekarang. M2 Browning dapat dijadikan senjata anti-pesawat.
Lihat pula
- ^ Yates, Lawrence A. (July 1988). Power Pack: U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic, 1965-1966 (PDF). Leavenworth Papers, Number 15. United States Army Command and General Staff College. hlm. 123.
- ^ "A Rwandan government soldier fires on June 12, 1994 to Rwandan".
- ^ FUNKER530 - Veteran Community & Combat Footage (21 June 2013). "50 Cal. Gunner Engages Taliban Positions During Ambush". YouTube. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 June 2017.
- ^ "Iraqi Capture of Saqlawiyah Northwest of Fallujah From Da'esh". YouTube. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 4 June 2017.
- ^ "Ukraine has received Browning .50 caliber heavy machine gun". Bulgarian Military. March 22, 2022. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2022.