Luna 2: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| launch_date = 12 September 1959<br/>06:39:42 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018">{{Cite book|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf|title=Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|year=2018|publisher=NASA}}</ref>{{efn|name="time"}} |
| launch_date = 12 September 1959<br/>06:39:42 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018">{{Cite book|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf|title=Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|year=2018|publisher=NASA}}</ref>{{efn|name="time"}} |
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| launch_rocket = [[Luna (roket)|Luna 8K72 s/n I1-7B]] {{sfn|Lardier|Barensky|first2=Stefan|2013|p=406}} |
| launch_rocket = [[Luna (roket)|Luna 8K72 s/n I1-7B]] {{sfn|Lardier|Barensky|first2=Stefan|2013|p=406}} |
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| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|Site 1/5]] <ref name=nssse>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|title=Luna 02 |
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|Site 1/5]] <ref name=nssse>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|title=Luna 02|publisher=NASA Science Solar System Exploration|access-date=8 July 2019|quote=Luna 2 (as it was renamed in 1963)...|archive-date=2020-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426112913/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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| launch_contractor = [[OKB-1]] |
| launch_contractor = [[OKB-1]] |
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| orbit_epoch = 12 September 1959 |
| orbit_epoch = 12 September 1959 |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 Februari 2023 11.55
Nama | Second Soviet Cosmic Rocket Lunik 2 |
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Jenis misi | Penubruk Bulan |
Operator | OKB-1 |
Identifikasi Harvard | 1959 ξ 1 [1] |
COSPAR ID | 1959-014A [2] |
SATCAT no. | 00114 [3] |
Durasi misi | 34-35 jam [4] 2 hari, 14 jam, 22 menit, 41 detik [5][a] |
Properti wahana | |
Produsen | OKB-1 [1] |
Massa luncur | 390.2 kg |
Daya | watts |
Awal misi | |
Tanggal luncur | 12 September 1959 06:39:42 GMT [5][a] |
Roket peluncur | Luna 8K72 s/n I1-7B [6] |
Tempat peluncuran | Baikonur, Site 1/5 [7] |
Kontraktor | OKB-1 |
Parameter orbit | |
Epoch | 12 September 1959 |
Proyektil Bulan | |
Tanggal tumbukan | 14 September 1959 21:02:24 GMT [5][a] |
Lokasi tumbukan | 29°06′N 0°00′E / 29.1°N -0°E |
Luna 2 (E-1A series) adalah wahana antariksa kedua dari Program Luna Uni Soviet yang diluncurkan ke Bulan. Objek ini adalah wahana antariksa pertama yang mencapai permukaan Bulan dan juga yang pertama objek buatan manusia untuk mendarat di planet lain. Pada tanggal 14 September 1959 berhasil menubruk permukaan timur lunar Mare Imbrium dekat kawah Aristides, Archimedes, dan Autolycus.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c There are widely-varying times given in sources for the launch and impact times of Luna 2, as well as its mission duration.
Sitasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. "Luna Ye-1A". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2019.
- ^ "Luna 2 Launch and Trajectory Information". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2019.
- ^ "Luna 2". N2YO.com. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2019.
- ^ B. Harvey and O. Zakutnyaya (2011). Russian Space Probes. Springer.
- ^ a b c Siddiqi, Asif A. (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016 (PDF). NASA.
- ^ Lardier & Barensky 2013, hlm. 406.
- ^ "Luna 02". NASA Science Solar System Exploration. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-26. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2019.
Luna 2 (as it was renamed in 1963)...
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Luna 2.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Soviets 'Lunik' Hits The Moon 1959/9/14 di YouTube
- Zarya - Luna 2 chronology
- Soviet Spacecraft Pennants