Arthgal ap Dyfnwal: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 10 Februari 2023 18.43

Gelar Arthgal seperti yang muncul pada folio 25v dari Perpustakaan Oxford Bodleian Rawlinson B 489 (Tawarikh Ulster).^[1]

Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (wafat 872) merupakan Raja Strathclyde pada abad kesembilan.^{[note 1]} Dia berasal dari keturunan penguasa Britania Kerajaan Strathclyde. Entah dia atau ayahandanya, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, Raja Strathclyde, diduga pernah bertakhta ketika suku Briton tercatat telah membakar situs gerejawi Pict di Dunblane pada 849.

Catatan

^ Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various names in English secondary sources: Artgal,^[2] Arthal,^[3] and Arthgal.^[4] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various patronyms in English secondary sources: Arthal ap Dyfnwal,^[5] Arthgal ap Dyfnwal,^[6] Arthgal map Dumnagual,^[7] and Arthgal map Dyfnwal.^[8] Arthgal's name—Artgal (Old Irish), Arthgal (Old Welsh), Arthal (Middle Welsh)—is possibly derived from the Old Celtic Artogalno-, a personal name meaning "having the vigour of a bear", "vigorous like a bear".^[9] As such, Artgal can be taken to mean "one who is fierce or valorous as a bear".^[10]

Kutipan

Referensi

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Media tentang Arthgal ap Dyfnwal di Wikimedia Commons

[11] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various names in English secondary sources: Artgal,^[2] Arthal,^[3] and Arthgal.^[4] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various patronyms in English secondary sources: Arthal ap Dyfnwal,^[5] Arthgal ap Dyfnwal,^[6] Arthgal map Dumnagual,^[7] and Arthgal map Dyfnwal.^[8] Arthgal's name—Artgal (Old Irish), Arthgal (Old Welsh), Arthal (Middle Welsh)—is possibly derived from the Old Celtic Artogalno-, a personal name meaning "having the vigour of a bear", "vigorous like a bear".^[9] As such, Artgal can be taken to mean "one who is fierce or valorous as a bear".^[10]

[1] The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.).

[2] Evans (2015); Clarkson (2014); Woolf (2010); Woolf (2007); Calise (2002); Ó Corráin (1998a); Ó Corráin (1998b); Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991).

[3] Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2007); Dumville (1999).

[4] Edmonds (2015); Edmonds (2014); Hudson, B (2014); Walker (2013); Clarkson (2012a); Clarkson (2012b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Clancy (2009); Woolf (2007); Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006b); Clancy (2006c); Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b); Hicks (2003); Hudson, BT (2002); Hudson, BT (1998); Macquarrie (1998); Hudson, BT (1994).

[5] Charles-Edwards (2013).

[6] Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009).

[7] Clancy (2006a).

[8] Macquarrie (1990).

[9] Zimmer (2009) p. 133.

[10] Ó Corráin; Maguire (1981) pp. 24–25.

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@@ Baris 102: / Baris 102: @@
 *{{cite thesis |last=Jorgensen |first=T |year=2017 |title=The Scandinavian Trade Network in the Early Viking Age: Kaupang and Dublin in Context |hdl=10852/58231 |hdl-access=free |degree=MA |publisher=[[University of Oslo]] |ref=J2 }}
 *{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=E |last2=Maas |first2=J |year=1999 |chapter=The Vikings and the Kingdom of Laois |editor1-last=Lane |editor1-first=PG |editor2-last=Nolan |editor2-first=W |title=Laois, History & Society: Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County |url=https://archive.org/details/laoishistorysoci0000unse |publisher=Geography Publications |location=Dublin |isbn=0-906602-46-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/laoishistorysoci0000unse/page/123 123]–159 |ref=K1 }}
-*{{cite book |last=Keynes |first=S |author-link=Simon Keynes |year=2001 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=The Vikings in England, c.790–106 |editor-last=Sawyer |editor-first=P |editor-link=Peter Hayes Sawyer |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |pages=48–82 |isbn=0-19-285434-8 |ref=K3 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Keynes |first=S |author-link=Simon Keynes |year=2001 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=The Vikings in England, c.790–106 |editor-last=Sawyer |editor-first=P |editor-link=Peter Hayes Sawyer |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00unse |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00unse/page/48 48]–82 |isbn=0-19-285434-8 |ref=K3 }}
 *{{cite book |editor1-last=Keynes |editor1-first=S |editor2-last=Lapidge |editor2-first=M |editor2-link=Michael Lapidge |year=2004 |orig-year=1983 |title=Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-141-90942-4 |type=EPUB |ref=K2 }}
 *{{cite journal |last1=Lathe |first1=R |last2=Smith |first2=D |year=2015 |title=Holocene Relative Sea-Level Changes in Western Scotland: The Early Insular Situation of Dun Add (Kintyre) and Dumbarton Rock (Strathclyde) |url=http://www.heroicage.org/issues/16/lathe_smith.php |journal=[[The Heroic Age: A Journal of Early Medieval Northwestern Europe]] |volume=16 |issn=1526-1867 |ref=L1 }}
@@ Baris 127: / Baris 127: @@
 *{{cite journal |last=Pelteret |first=D |year=1980 |title=Slave Raiding and Slave Trading in Early England |journal=[[Anglo-Saxon England (journal)|Anglo-Saxon England]] |volume=9 |doi=10.1017/S0263675100001125 |issn=0263-6751 |eissn=1474-0532 |pages=99–114 |ref=P2 }}
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-*{{cite book |last=Sawyer |first=P |year=2001 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=The Age of the Vikings and Before |editor-last=Sawyer |editor-first=P |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |pages=1–18 |isbn=0-19-285434-8 |ref=S6 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Sawyer |first=P |year=2001 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=The Age of the Vikings and Before |editor-last=Sawyer |editor-first=P |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00unse |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00unse/page/1 1]–18 |isbn=0-19-285434-8 |ref=S6 }}
 *{{cite journal |last=Sheehan |first=J |year=2008 |title=The Longphort in Viking Age Ireland |journal=Acta Archaeologica |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=282–295 |issn=0065-101X |eissn=1600-0390 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0390.2008.00120.x |ref=S5 }}
 *{{cite book |last=Smyth |first=AP |author-link=Alfred P. Smyth |year=1989 |orig-year=1984 |title=Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0-7486-0100-7 |ref=S4 }}