Krisis Suez: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox Military Conflict |
{{Infobox Military Conflict |
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conflict='''Krisis Suez'''<br/>Perang Sinai |
|conflict='''Krisis Suez'''<br/>Perang Sinai |
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|campaign= |
|campaign= |
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|colour_scheme=background:#bccccc |
|colour_scheme=background:#bccccc |
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|image=[[Berkas:Israeli troops in sinai war.jpg|300px]] |
|image=[[Berkas:Israeli troops in sinai war.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption=Tentara Israel bersiap untuk berperang di |
|caption=Tentara Israel bersiap untuk berperang di Semenanjung Sinai. |
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|date=Oktober 1956 – Maret 1957 |
|date=Oktober 1956 – Maret 1957 |
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|place=[[Mesir]] ([[Sinai]] dan [[Terusan Suez]]) |
|place=[[Mesir]] ([[Sinai]] dan [[Terusan Suez]]) |
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Baris 10: | Baris 10: | ||
''|casus=Mesir menasionalisasikan [[Terusan Suez]] |
''|casus=Mesir menasionalisasikan [[Terusan Suez]] |
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|combatant1={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Britania Raya]] <br/> {{flagicon|France}} [[Perancis]]<br/> {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |
|combatant1={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Britania Raya]] <br/> {{flagicon|France}} [[Perancis]]<br/> {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |
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|combatant2={{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Mesir |
|combatant2={{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Mesir]] |
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|commander1={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Anthony Eden]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Charles Keightley]]<br/>{{flagicon|France}} [[Pierre Barjot]] <br/>{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Moshe Dayan]] |
|commander1={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Anthony Eden]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Charles Keightley]]<br/>{{flagicon|France}} [[Pierre Barjot]] <br/>{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Moshe Dayan]] |
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|commander2= {{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]<br/>{{flagicon| Egypt|1952}} [[Abdel Hakim Amer]] |
|commander2= {{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]<br/>{{flagicon| Egypt|1952}} [[Abdel Hakim Amer]] |
Revisi per 12 Juni 2009 09.30
Krisis Suez Perang Sinai | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tentara Israel bersiap untuk berperang di Semenanjung Sinai. | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Britania Raya Perancis Israel | Mesir | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Anthony Eden Charles Keightley Pierre Barjot Moshe Dayan |
Gamal Abdel Nasser Abdel Hakim Amer | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
45.000 tentara Britania 34.000 tentara Perancis 40.000 tentara Israel | 70.000 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
Britania Raya: 16 tewas 96 terluka Perancis: 10 tewas 33 terluka Israel:186 tewas 899 terluka 4 ditangkap[2] |
1.650 tewas [1] 4.900 terluka 6.185 ditangkap |
Krisis Suez (bahasa Arab: أزمة السويس - العدوان الثلاثي ʾAzmat al-Sūwais/Al-ʿIdwān al-Thalāthī; bahasa Prancis: Crise du canal de Suez; bahasa Ibrani: מבצע קדש Kadesh, atau מלחמת סיני Perang Sinai) adalah serangan militer Britania Raya, Perancis dan Israel terhadap Mesir yang dimulai pada tanggal 29 Oktober 1956.[3][4] Serangan ini dilancarkan karena pada tanggal 26 Juli 1956, Mesir menasionalisasikan Terusan Suez setelah tawaran Britania Raya dan Amerika Serikat untuk mendanai pembangunan Bendungan Aswan dicabut.[5]
Catatan kaki
- ^ Kunz, Diane B. The Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis. hlm. 187. ISBN 0-80781967-0.
- ^ Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1994). The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History. HarperCollins. hlm. 1343.
- ^ Damien Cash "Suez crisis" The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Ed. Graeme Davison, John Hirst and Stuart Macintyre. Oxford University Press, 2001.
- ^ Roger Owen "Suez Crisis" The Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World, Second edition. Joel Krieger, ed. Oxford University Press Inc. 2001.
- ^ "Suez crisis" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Ed. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Daftar pustaka
- Arnstein, Walter L. (2001). Britain Yesterday and Today: 1830 to the Present. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-061800-104-0.
- Bregman, Ahron (2002). Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2.
- Butler, L. J. (2002). Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-449-X.
- Childers, Erskine B. (1962). The Road To Suez. MacGibbon & Kee. ASIN B000H47WG4.
- Darwin, John (1988). Britain and Decolonisation: The Retreat From Empire in the Post Cold War World. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-29258-8.
- Hendershot, Robert M. (2008). Family Spats: Perception, Illusion, and Sentimentality in the Anglo-American Special Relationship. VDM Verlag. ISBN 978-3-639-09016-1.
- Hyam, Ronald (2006). Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation 1918-1969. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-68555-9.
- Kissinger, Henry (1994). Diplomacy. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-51099-1.
- Kyle, Keith (2003). Suez: Britain's End of Empire in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-811-8.
- Leuliette, Pierre (1964). St. Michael and the Dragon: Memoirs of a Paratrooper. Houghton Mifflin.
- Reynolds, David (1991/2000). Brittania Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the Twentieth Century. Longman. ISBN 0-582-38249-1.
- Tal, David, ed. (2001). The 1956 War. London: Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 0-7146-4394-7.
- Verbeek, Bertjan (2003). Decision-Making in Great Britain During the Suez Crisis. Small Groups and a Persistent Leader. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-75463-253-5.
- Yergin, Daniel (1991). The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-50248-4.. Chapter 24 is devoted entirely to the Suez Crisis.
Pranala luar
- Israel's Second War of Independence, essay in Azure magazine.
- Sinai Campaign 1956
- Canada and the Suez Crisis
- July 2006, BBC, Suez 50 years on
- July 2006, The Economist, An affair to remember
- Suez and the high tide of Arab nationalism International Socialism 112 (2006)
- Detailed report on the Suez campaign by Ground Forces Chief of Staff General Beaufre, French Defense Ministry archive (French)
- Bodleian Library Suez Crisis Fiftieth anniversary exhibiiton
- Royal Engineers Museum - Royal Engineers and Suez 1956