Lompat ke isi

Oncidium: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
20.877 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
20.877 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Baris 2: Baris 2:
| color = lightgreen
| color = lightgreen
| name = Oncidium
| name = Oncidium
| image = Oncidium excavatum RTBG.jpg
| image = Oncidium harrisonianum.jpg|thumb|''Oncidium harrisonianum''
| image_width = 150px
| image_width = 150px
| image_caption = [[Anggrek]] Oncidium
| image_caption = ''Oncidium harrisonianum''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
Baris 33: Baris 33:


Kemudian untuk suhu yang diperlukan untuk [[anggrek]] oncidium ini pada umumnya antara 55 - 60 Fahrenheit pada malam hari, 80 - 85 Fahrenheit pada siang hari.<ref name="web2"/> Tanaman dengan [[akar]] daun atau berdaging besar kurang perlu sering disiram daripada tanaman berakar atau berdaging tipis.<ref name="web2"/> Penyiraman harus menyeluruh, dan menengah harus kering setidaknya setengah putaran pot sebelum penyiraman lagi.<ref name="web2"/> Penyiraman ini dilakukan setiap 2 - 10 hari tergantung pada cuaca, ukuran pot dan bahan, jenis anggrek dan, jenis media pot.<ref name="web2"/>
Kemudian untuk suhu yang diperlukan untuk [[anggrek]] oncidium ini pada umumnya antara 55 - 60 Fahrenheit pada malam hari, 80 - 85 Fahrenheit pada siang hari.<ref name="web2"/> Tanaman dengan [[akar]] daun atau berdaging besar kurang perlu sering disiram daripada tanaman berakar atau berdaging tipis.<ref name="web2"/> Penyiraman harus menyeluruh, dan menengah harus kering setidaknya setengah putaran pot sebelum penyiraman lagi.<ref name="web2"/> Penyiraman ini dilakukan setiap 2 - 10 hari tergantung pada cuaca, ukuran pot dan bahan, jenis anggrek dan, jenis media pot.<ref name="web2"/>

== Spesies Terpilih ==
* ''[[Oncidium aberrans]]'' (Brazil - Paraná).
* ''[[Oncidium abortivum]]'' (Venezuela to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium abruptum]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium acinaceum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium acrochordonia]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium adelaidae]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium advena]]'' (N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium albini]]'' (Brazil - Paraná).
* ''[[Oncidium alcicorne]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium allenii]]'' (Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium aloisii]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium altissimum]]'' : "''[[Heinrich Wydler|Wydler]]'s dancing-lady orchid''" (Jamaica).
* ''[[Oncidium amabile]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium amictum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium amoenum]]'' (Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium ampliatum]]''<small>[[Lindl.]]</small> (Panama) (now a synonym of the accepted name ''Chelyorchis ampliata'' <small>(Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams in G.A.Romero & G.Carnevali, 2000 </small>)
* ''[[Oncidium andradeanum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium andreae]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium andreanum]]'' (SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium angustisegmentum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium × ann-hadderae]]'' (''O. haitiense'' × ''O. variegatum'') (Dominican Republic).
* ''[[Oncidium anomalum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium ansiferum]]'' (C. America to Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium anthocrene]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium antioquiense]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium ariasii]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium arizajulianum]]'' (Dominican Republic) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia arizajuliana'')
* ''[[Oncidium armillare]]'' (W. South America to N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium aspecum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium auricula]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium auriferum]]'' (Colombia to NW. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium aurorae]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium ayabacanum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium baccatum]]'' (Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium bahiense]]'' ([[Cogn.]]) Schltr (NE Brasil)
* ''[[Oncidium barbaceniae]]'' (Brazil - Minas Gerais).
* ''[[Oncidium barbatum]]'' (Brazil to Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium batemanianum]]'' (Brazil to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium baueri]]'' (Trop. America).
* ''[[Oncidium bennettii]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium bicolor]]'' (NE. Venezuela to Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium bidentatum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium bifolium]]'' (Brazil to N. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium blanchetii]]'' (E. & S. Brazil.).
* ''[[Oncidium boothianum]]'' (Venezuela to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium brachyandrum]]'' (Mexico)
* ''[[Oncidium brachystachys]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium brachystegium]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium bracteatum]]'' (Costa Rica to Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium braunii]]'' (Trop. America) (?).
* ''[[Oncidium brevilabrum]]'' (Colombia.
* ''[[Oncidium brunleesianum]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium brunnipetalum]]'' (S. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium bryocladium]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium bryolophotum]]'' (Costa Rica to Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium buchtienii]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium bustosii]]'' Königer (Ecuador)
* ''[[Oncidium calanthum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium callistum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium calochilum]]'' (Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia calochila'')
* ''[[Oncidium caminiophorum]]'' (N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium cardiostigma]]'' (Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium × cassolanum]]'' (''O. cornigerum'' × ''O. riograndense'') (S. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium caucanum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''Oncidium cebolleta'' (Mexico to Brazil) (synonym of the accepted name : ''[[Trichocentrum cebolleta]]'' <small>(Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams, 2001 </small>
* ''[[Oncidium chapadense]]'' (Brazil - Goiás).
* ''[[Oncidium cheirophorum]]'' (Mexico - Chiapas to Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium chrysomorphum]]'' (Colombia to N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium chrysops]]'' (Mexico - Guerrero, Oaxaca).
* ''[[Oncidium chrysopteranthum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium chrysopterum]]'' (WC. Brazil to Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium chrysothyrsus]]'' (SE. Brazil)
* ''[[Oncidium ciliatum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium citrinum]]'' (Trinidad to Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium cogniauxianum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium × colnagoi. (O. forbesii × O.)]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium coloratum]]'' (Brazil - Espírito Santo) (now synonym of ''Carria colorata'' (Königer & J.G.Weinm.bis) V.P.Castro & K.G.Lacerda 2005)
* ''[[Oncidium compressicaule]]'' (Haiti) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia compressicaulis'')
* ''[[Oncidium concolor]]'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium cornigerum]]'' (SE. & S. Brazil to Paraguay).
* ''[[Oncidium crassopterum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium crispum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium cristatellum]]'' (Brazil to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium croesus]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium cruciferum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium cultratum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium curtum]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium cycnicolle]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium dactyliferum]]'' (Venezuela to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium dactylopterum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium dasytyle]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium decorum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium deltoideum]]'' (N. Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium dichromaticum]]'' (Costa Rica to Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium disciferum]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium discobulbon]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium divaricatum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium donianum]]'' (Brazil - São Paulo).
* ''[[Oncidium drepanopterum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium durangense]]'' (Mexico - Durango).
* ''[[Oncidium duveenii]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium echinophorum]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium echinops]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium edmundoi]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium edwallii]]'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium elephantotis]]'' (NW. Venezuela to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium emilii]]'' (Paraguay).
* ''[[Oncidium enderianum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium endocharis]]'' (Mexico - Chiapas to C. America).
* ''[[Oncidium ensatum]]'' : (S. Mexico, Belize, Cuba, Florida, Bahamas, NW. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium erucatum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium estradae]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium eurycline]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium exalatum]]'' (Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium exasperatoides]]'' (Peru).
* ''Oncidium excavatum'' (C. America to Peru)., moved to ''[[Vitekorchis excavata]]'' ([[Agnieszka Romowicz|Romowicz]] & [[Dariusz Szlachetko|Szlach.]], 2006)<ref>Romowicz & Szlach. 2006. In: Polish Bot. J. 51: 46</ref><ref>The Plant List: [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-374460 Vitekorchis excvata] (2017-04-18)</ref>
* ''[[Oncidium falcipetalum]]'' (Venezuela)
* ''[[Oncidium fasciculatum]]'' (Mexico - Oaxaca, Chiapas to Guatemala).
* ''[[Oncidium fasciferum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium fimbriatum]]'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium flexuosum]]'' (E. & S. Brazil to NC. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium floridanum]]'' : syn of ''O. ensatum''
* ''[[Oncidium × floride-phillipsae]]'' (''O. prionochilum'' × ''O. variegatum'') (Leeward Is.).
* ''[[Oncidium forbesii]]'' (Brazil - Minas Gerais).
* ''[[Oncidium formosissimum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium fragae]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium fuscans]]'' (Brazil - Minas Gerais).
* ''[[Oncidium fuscatum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium fuscopetalum]]'' (WC. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium gardneri]]'' (Ecuador, SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium × gardstyle]]'' (''O. dasystyle'' × ''O. gardneri'') (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium gauntlettii]]'' (Jamaica) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia gauntlettii'')
* ''[[Oncidium geertianum]]'' (C. & SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium gilvum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium gracile]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium graciliforme]]'' (C.Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium gracillimum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium graminifolium]]'' (Mexico to C. America).
* ''[[Oncidium gravesianum]]'' (E. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium guianense]]'' (Hispaniola) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia guianensis'')
* ''[[Oncidium guibertianum]]'' (Cuba) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia guibertiana'')
* ''[[Oncidium guttatum]]'' (Mexico to Colombia and Caribbean) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia guttata'')
* ''[[Oncidium gyrobulbon]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium hagsaterianum]]'' (Mexico to Guatemala).
* ''[[Oncidium haitiense]]'' (Hispaniola) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia haitensis'')
* ''[[Oncidium hannelorae]]'' (Windward Is.-(Dominica).
* ''[[Oncidium hapalotyle]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium harrisonianum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium harryanum]]'' (Columbia).
* ''[[Oncidium hastatum]]'' (Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium hastilabium]]'' (W. South America).
* ''[[Oncidium hatschbachii]]'' (Brazil - Paraná).
* ''[[Oncidium helgae]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium herzogii]]'' (Bolivia to NW. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium heteranthum]]'' (S. Trop. America).
* ''[[Oncidium hians]]'' (Peru, SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium hieroglyphicum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium hintonii]]'' (N. & SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium hirtzii]]'' (Ecuador – Napo).
* ''[[Oncidium hookeri]]'' (SE. & S. Brazil.
* ''[[Oncidium hydrophilum]]'' (Brazil to Paraguay).
* ''[[Oncidium hyphaematicum]]'' (W. South America).
* ''[[Oncidium imitans]]'' (Costa Rica).
* ''[[Oncidium imperatoris-maximiliani]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium incurvum]]'' (Mexico - Veracruz to Chiapas).
* ''[[Oncidium inouei]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium insigne]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium ionopterum]]'' (Peru - Cajamarca).
* ''[[Oncidium iricolor]]'' (Trop. America) (?).
* ''[[Oncidium isidrense]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium isopterum]]'' (Brazil - Minas Gerais).
* ''[[Oncidium isthmii]]'' (Costa Rica to Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium kautskyi]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium klotzschianum]]'' (Costa Rica to Venezuela and Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium kraenzlinianum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium kramerianum]]'' (Costa Rica to Suriname and Ecuador) (now synonym of ''Psychopsis krameriana'')
* ''[[Oncidium lancifolium]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium leinigii]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium leleui]]'' (SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium lentiginosum]]'' (Colombia to N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium leopardinum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium lepidum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium lepturum]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium leucochilum]]'' (SE. Mexico to Guatemala).
* ''[[Oncidium lietzei]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium ligiae]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium lindleyi]]'' (S. Mexico to Guatemala).
* ''[[Oncidium lineoligerum]]'' (N. Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium litum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium loechiloides]]'' (Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium loefgrenii]]'' (SE. & S. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium longicornu]]'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina.
* ''[[Oncidium longipes]]'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium lucasianum]]'' (Peru - Cajamarca).
* ''[[Oncidium lucayanum]]'' (Bahamas) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia lucayana'')
* ''[[Oncidium luteum]]'' (Costa Rica).
* ''[[Oncidium lykaiosii]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium macronyx]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium macropetalum]]'' (W.C. Brazil)
* ''[[Oncidium maculatum]]'' (Mexico to C. America).
* ''[[Oncidium maculosum]]'' (Brazil - Minas Gerais).
* ''[[Oncidium magdalenae]]'' (NW. Venezuela - Mérida).
* ''[[Oncidium maizifolium]]'' (Colombia to NW. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium majevskyi]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium mantense]]'' Dodson & R.Estrada (Ecuador)
* ''[[Oncidium mandonii]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium marshallianum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium martianum]]'' (SE. & S. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium mathieuanum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium megalopterum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium melanops]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium micropogon]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium micropogon var. micropogon]]'' (S. Brazil). Pseudobulb epiphyte
* ''[[Oncidium microstigma]]'' (C. & SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium millianum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium miserrimum]]'' (Colombia to NW. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium morenoi]]'' (Brazil) (replaced synonym of the accepted name ''Trichocentrum morenoi'' <small>(Dodson & Luer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams, 2001 </small>).
* ''[[Oncidium naevium]]'' (Colombia to Guyana).
* ''[[Oncidium nebulosum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium niesseniae]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium nigratum]]'' (Colombia to Guyana).
* ''[[Oncidium noezlianum]]'' (N. Peru to Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium obryzatoides]]'' (Costa Rica to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium ochmatochilum]]'' (SE. Mexico to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium ochthodes]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium oliganthum]]'' (Mexico - Oaxaca, Chiapas to El Salvador).
* ''[[Oncidium orbatum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium ornithocephalum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium ornithopodum]]'' (Trop. America).
* ''[[Oncidium ornithorhynchum]]'' (Mexico to C. America).
* ''Oncidium orthostates'' (S. Venezuela to Guyana and Brazil). This species has been redefined as ''[[Nohawilliamsia pirarense]]'' <small>(Rchb. f.), M.W. Chase & Whitten</small> <ref>{{Cite journal
| last = Chase
| first = Mark W.
| title = A new name for the single species of ''Nohawilliamsia'' and corrections in ''Gomesa'' (Orchidaceae)
| journal = Phytotaxa
| volume = 1
| pages = 57–59
| year = 2009
| url = https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3APABZ2pCfdDIJ%3Awww.mapress.com%2Fphytotaxa%2Fcontent%2F2009%2Ff%2Fp00001p059f.pdf+Nohawilliamsia&hl=en&gl=nl&sig=AHIEtbS4b6gvpQSCHF9L_3HjQZN5H18lbA&pli=1
| doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.1.1.6
}}
</ref>
* ''[[Oncidium orthostatoides]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium ototmeton]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium ouricanense]]'' (Brazil - Bahia).
* ''[[Oncidium panamense]]'' (Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium panduratum]]'' (Colombia.
* ''[[Oncidium panduriforme]]'' (Costa Rica).
* ''[[Oncidium papilio]]'' (Panama to S. Trop. America and Trinidad) (now synonym of'' Psychopsis papilio'')
* ''[[Oncidium paranaense]]'' (Brazil to Argentina - Misiones).
* ''[[Oncidium paranapiacabense]]'' (Brazil - São Paulo).
* ''[[Oncidium pardalis]]'' (N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium pardoglossum]]'' (Trop. America) (?).
* ''[[Oncidium pardothyrsus]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium parviflorum]]'' (Costa Rica to Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium pectorale]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium pelicanum]]'' (Mexico - Guerrero, Oaxaca).
* ''[[Oncidium peltiforme]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium pentadactylon]]'' (W. South America).
* ''[[Oncidium pergameneum]]'' (NC. & SE. Mexico to C. America).
* ''[[Oncidium pictum]]'' (W. South America).
* ''[[Oncidium picturatum]]'' (N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium pirarene]]'' (Guyana).
* ''[[Oncidium planilabre]]'' (W. South America).
* ''[[Oncidium platychilum]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium platyglossum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium pollardii]]'' (Mexico - Oaxaca).
* ''[[Oncidium polyadenium]]'' (Ecuador to N. Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium polyodontum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium portillae]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium posadarum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium powellii]]'' (Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium praetextum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium prionochilum]]'' (Puerto Rico to Virgin Is.) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia prionochila'')
* ''[[Oncidium pubes]]'' (Colombia, SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium pulchellum]]'' (Jamaica) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia pulchella'')
* ''[[Oncidium pulvinatum]]'' (Brazil to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium punctulatum]]'' (Panama).
* ''[[Oncidium pyramidale]]'' (W. South America).
* ''[[Oncidium pyxidophorum]]'' (Trop. America) (?).
* ''[[Oncidium quadrilobum]]'' (Hispaniola) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia quadriloba'')
* ''[[Oncidium raniferum]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium reductum]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium reflexum]]'' (SW. Mexico)
* ''[[Oncidium regentii]]'' V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr (2005) (Brazil)
* ''[[Oncidium reichenbachii]]'' (Colombia to NW. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium remotiflorum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium retusum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium rhinoceros]]'' (Trop. America) (?).
* ''[[Oncidium riograndense]]'' (S. Brazil to NE. Argentina.
* ''[[Oncidium riopalenqueanum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium riviereanum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium robustissimum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium rodrigoi]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium rostrans]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium rutkisii]]'' (Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium sanderae]]'' (Peru - Huánuco) (now synonym of ''Psychopsis sanderae'')
* ''[[Oncidium sarcodes]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium saxicola]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium schillerianum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium schmidtianum]]'' (Trop. America) (?).
* ''[[Oncidium schunkeanum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium schwambachiae]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium sclerophyllum]]'' (Costa Rica).
* ''[[Oncidium × scullyi]]'' (''O. curtum'' × ''O. gravesianum'') (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium sellowii]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium semele]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium sessile]]'' (Venezuela to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium silvanoi]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium silvanum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium spegazzinianum]]'' (Argentina - Misiones).
* ''[[Oncidium sphacelatum]]'' (Mexico to C. America, SE. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium sphegiferum]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium stelligerum]]'' (SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium stenobulbon]]'' (Costa Rica).
* ''[[Oncidium stenotis]]'' (Costa Rica to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium storkii]]'' (Costa Rica).
* ''[[Oncidium suave]]'' (C. & SW. Mexico, El Salvador).
* ''[[Oncidium subcruciforme]]'' (Belize), (Nicaragua).
* ''[[Oncidium suttonii]]'' (Mexico - Chiapas to El Salvador).
* ''[[Oncidium swartzii]]'' (Windward Is.- Martinique).
* ''[[Oncidium sylvestre]]'' (Cuba to Haiti) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia sylvestris'')
* ''[[Oncidium tectum]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium tenellum]]'' (French Guiana).
* ''[[Oncidium tenuipes]]'' (Guatemala).
* ''[[Oncidium tetrotis]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium tigratum]]'' (Ecuador to Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium tigrinum]]'' (C. & SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium tipuloides]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium toachicum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium trachycaulon]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium trichodes]]'' (N. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium trilobum]]'' (Peru).
* ''[[Oncidium trinasutum]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium triquetrum]]'' (Jamaica) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia triquetra'')
* ''[[Oncidium trulliferum]]'' (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
* ''[[Oncidium truncatum]]'' (Brazil - Mato Grosso).
* ''[[Oncidium tsubotae]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium tuerckheimii]]'' (Cuba to Hispaniola) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia tuerckheimii'' )
* ''[[Oncidium unguiculatum]]'' (C. & SW. Mexico).
* ''[[Oncidium unicolor]]'' (SE. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium uniflorum]]'' (SE. & S. Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium urophyllum]]'' (Lesser Antilles) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia urophylla'')
* ''[[Oncidium usneoides]]'' (Cuba) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia usneoides'')
* ''[[Oncidium varicosum]]'' (Brazil to N. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium variegatum]]'' (S. Florida to Caribbean) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia variegata'')
** ''Oncidium variegatum subsp. bahamense'' (S. Florida to Bahamas) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia bahamensis'')
** ''Oncidium variegatum subsp. leiboldii'' (Cayman Is. to Cuba) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia leiboldii'' )
** ''Oncidium variegatum subsp. scandens'' (Haiti) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia scandens'')
** ''Oncidium variegatum subsp. velutinum'' (Cuba) (now synonym of ''Tolumnia velutina'')
* ''[[Oncidium vasquezii]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium venustum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium vernixium]]'' (Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium verrucosissimum]]'' (Paraguay to NE. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium versteegianum]]'' (Suriname to Ecuador) (now synonym of ''Psychopsis versteegiana'')
* ''[[Oncidium viperinum]]'' (Bolivia to NW. Argentina).
* ''[[Oncidium virgulatum]]'' (Colombia to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium volvox]]'' (NW. & N. Venezuela).
* ''[[Oncidium warmingii]]'' (S. Venezuela to Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium warszewiczii]]'' (Costa Rica to Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium weddellii]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium welteri]]'' (Brazil - São Paulo).
* ''[[Oncidium wentworthianum]]'' (Mexico – Chiapas to El Salvador).
* ''[[Oncidium wheatleyanum]]'' (Brazil).
* ''[[Oncidium widgrenii]]'' (SE. & S. Brazil to Paraguay).
* ''[[Oncidium williamsii]]'' (Bolivia).
* ''[[Oncidium xanthocentron]]'' (Colombia).
* ''[[Oncidium xanthornis]]'' (NW. Venezuela to Ecuador).
* ''[[Oncidium zappii]]'' (Brazil).


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

Revisi per 20 Maret 2023 03.09

Oncidium
Oncidium harrisonianum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Divisi:
Magnoliophyta
Kelas:
Liliopsida
Ordo:
Asparagales
Famili:
Orchidaceae
Genus:
Oncidium
Sinonim[1]
  • Chamaeleorchis Senghas & Lückel in F.R.R.Schlechter
  • Cochlioda Lindl.
  • Collare-stuartense Senghas & Bockemühl
  • Heteranthocidium Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz
  • Matalbatzia Archila
  • Mexicoa Garay
  • Miltoniastrum (Rchb.f.) Lindl.
  • Miltonioides Brieger & Lückel
  • Odontoglossum Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Petalocentrum Schltr.
  • Roezliella Schltr.
  • Sigmatostalix Rchb.f.
  • Solenidiopsis Senghas
  • Symphyglossum Schltr.
  • Xeilyathum Raf.

Oncidium adalah genus yang terdiri dari kurang lebih 330 spesies anggrek dari sub famili Epidendroideae.[2] Genus ini adalah genus yang kompleks dengan banyak spesies yang di klasifikasi ulang.[2] Genus ini dideskripsikan pertama kali oleh Olof Swartz.[2] Genus ini tersebar dari wilayah Meksiko Utara, bebearapa daerah di Karibia, beberapa daerah di Florida Selatan, sampai Amerika Selatan.[2] Anggrek ini umumnya tumbuh di daerah kering.[2] Kebutuhan cahaya oncidium ini dapat bervariasi.[3] Pada umumnya, Oncidium tahan lebih banyak cahaya yaitu berkisar antara 20 - 60 persen cahaya.[3]

Kemudian untuk suhu yang diperlukan untuk anggrek oncidium ini pada umumnya antara 55 - 60 Fahrenheit pada malam hari, 80 - 85 Fahrenheit pada siang hari.[3] Tanaman dengan akar daun atau berdaging besar kurang perlu sering disiram daripada tanaman berakar atau berdaging tipis.[3] Penyiraman harus menyeluruh, dan menengah harus kering setidaknya setengah putaran pot sebelum penyiraman lagi.[3] Penyiraman ini dilakukan setiap 2 - 10 hari tergantung pada cuaca, ukuran pot dan bahan, jenis anggrek dan, jenis media pot.[3]

Spesies Terpilih

Referensi

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama WCSP
  2. ^ a b c d e IPTEK Diarsipkan 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine. (diakses pada tanggal 14 Juli 2011)
  3. ^ a b c d e f (Inggris) [www.docpdf.info/articles/oncidium.html] (Diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2011)
  4. ^ Romowicz & Szlach. 2006. In: Polish Bot. J. 51: 46
  5. ^ The Plant List: Vitekorchis excvata (2017-04-18)
  6. ^ Chase, Mark W. (2009). "A new name for the single species of Nohawilliamsia and corrections in Gomesa (Orchidaceae)". Phytotaxa. 1: 57–59. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.1.1.6. 


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Oncidium&oldid=23139180"