Kontra revolusi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
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* Blum, Christopher Olaf, editor and translator, 2004. ''Critics of the Enlightenment: Readings in the French Counter-Revolutionary Tradition''. Wilmington DE: [http://www.isibooks.org ISI Books.] |
* Blum, Christopher Olaf, editor and translator, 2004. ''Critics of the Enlightenment: Readings in the French Counter-Revolutionary Tradition''. Wilmington DE: [http://www.isibooks.org ISI Books.] |
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* [[Edmund Burke]], 2006 (1790). ''[[Reflections on the Revolution in France]]''. Pearson Longmans. |
* [[Edmund Burke]], 2006 (1790). ''[[Reflections on the Revolution in France]]''. Pearson Longmans. |
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* [http://www.ghervas.com Ghervas, Stella], ''Réinventer la tradition. Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance''. Paris, Honoré Champion, 2008. ISBN 978-2-7453-1669-1 |
* [http://www.ghervas.com Ghervas, Stella] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130124132131/http://www.ghervas.com/ |date=2013-01-24 }}, ''Réinventer la tradition. Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance''. Paris, Honoré Champion, 2008. ISBN 978-2-7453-1669-1 |
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* [[Thomas Molnar]], 1969. [http://intellectualconservative.com/article3366.html ''The Counter-Revolution''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203225814/http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article3366.html |date=2008-02-03 }} Funk & Wagnalls Co. ISBN 0-308-70424-X |
* [[Thomas Molnar]], 1969. [http://intellectualconservative.com/article3366.html ''The Counter-Revolution''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203225814/http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article3366.html |date=2008-02-03 }} Funk & Wagnalls Co. ISBN 0-308-70424-X |
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* Schapiro, J Salwyn, 1949. ''Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism: Social Forces in England and France, 1815-1870''. McGraw-Hill: p. 364. |
* Schapiro, J Salwyn, 1949. ''Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism: Social Forces in England and France, 1815-1870''. McGraw-Hill: p. 364. |
Revisi per 21 April 2023 11.24
Kontra revolusi adalah orang yang menentang revolusi, khususnya mereka yang bertindak setelah revolusi yang mencoba untuk membatalkan revolusi, secara penuh atau sebagian. Kata sifat, "kontra revolusioner", berkaitan dengan gerakan-gerakan yang akan memulihkan keadaan, atau prinsip-prinsip, yang berlaku selama era pra revolusi.
Kontra revolusi bisa menjadi positif atau negatif dalam konsekuensinya, tergantung, pada karakter baik atau perusak revolusi yang akan melakukannya. Sebagai contoh, keberhasilan Agis IV dan Kleomenes III dari Sparta kuno dalam memulihkan konstitusi Lycurgus yang dianggap oleh Plutarkhos menjadi kontra revolusi dalam arti positif. Selama Revolusi Prancis Jacobin melihat Kontra revolusi di Vendée dengan negatif.
Lihat pula
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Blum, Christopher Olaf, editor and translator, 2004. Critics of the Enlightenment: Readings in the French Counter-Revolutionary Tradition. Wilmington DE: ISI Books.
- Edmund Burke, 2006 (1790). Reflections on the Revolution in France. Pearson Longmans.
- Ghervas, Stella Diarsipkan 2013-01-24 di Archive.is, Réinventer la tradition. Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance. Paris, Honoré Champion, 2008. ISBN 978-2-7453-1669-1
- Thomas Molnar, 1969. The Counter-Revolution. Diarsipkan 2008-02-03 di Wayback Machine. Funk & Wagnalls Co. ISBN 0-308-70424-X
- Schapiro, J Salwyn, 1949. Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism: Social Forces in England and France, 1815-1870. McGraw-Hill: p. 364.
- Norbert Wójtowicz, Counterrevolution by Adrian Nikiel (Helsinki 8-12 IV 1998) Diarsipkan 2011-08-11 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
- alt.revolution.counter daftar sumber