Proyek Percobaan Apollo–Soyuz: Perbedaan antara revisi

Apollo–Soyuz
	Ilustrasi berlabuhnya dua wahana antariksa (1973)
Jenis misi	Kooperatif/ilmiah
Operator	NASA
COSPAR ID	Soyuz: 1975-065A; Apollo: 1975-066A;
SATCAT no.	Soyuz: 8030; Apollo: 8032;
Durasi misi	Soyuz: 5 hari 22 jam 30 menit; Apollo: 9 hari 01 jam 28 menit;
Frekuensi orbit	Soyuz: 96; Apollo: 148;
Properti wahana
Wahana antariksa	Soyuz 7K-TM No. 75; Apollo CSM-111; Docking Module;
Massa luncur	Soyuz: 6.790 kg (14.970 pon); Apollo: 14.768 kg (32.558 pon); Docking Module: 2.012 kg (4.436 pon);
Awak
Awak	Apollo; Thomas P. Stafford; Vance D. Brand; Donald K. Slayton; Soyuz; Alexei Leonov; Valeri Kubasov;
Awal misi
Tanggal luncur	Soyuz: 12:20:00, 15 Juli 1975 (UTC); Apollo: 19:50:00, 15 Juli 1975 (UTC);
Roket peluncur	Soyuz: Soyuz-U; Apollo: Saturn IB (SA-210);
Tempat peluncuran	Soyuz: Baikonour Site 1/5; Apollo: Kennedy LC-39B;
Akhir Misi
Tanggal mendarat	Soyuz: 10:50:00, 21 Juli 1975 (UTC); Apollo: 21:18:00, 24 Juli 1975 (UTC);
Tempat pendaratan	Soyuz: 50°40′N 67°1′E / 50.667°N 67.017°E; Apollo: 21°52′N 162°45′W / 21.867°N 162.750°W;
Parameter orbit
Sistem rujukan	Orbit geosentris
Sistem orbit	Orbit bumi rendah
Ketinggian perigee	217 km
Ketinggian apoogee	231 km
Inklinasi	51.75°
Periode	88.91 menit
Dock
Tanggal dock	Pertama: 16:19:09, 17 Juli 1975 (UTC)
Akhir dock	Terakhir: 15:26:12, 19 Juli 1975 (UTC)
Durasi dock	47 jam 7 menit
	Program Apollo ← Apollo 17 Program Soyuz ← Soyuz 18 Soyuz 20 →

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Revisi per 9 Mei 2023 15.04

Proyek Percobaan Apollo-Soyuz atau Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) (Rusia: Экспериментальный полёт «Союз» - «Аполлон», Eksperimantalniy Polyot Soyuz-Apollon, lit. "Penerbangan Eksperimental Soyuz-Apollo") merupakan misi antariksa internasional pertama, yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 1975 oleh Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet, sebagai simbol kebijakan détente bahwa dua negara adidaya yang berlomba pada saat itu. Misi ini dianggap sebagai akhir dari perlombaan angkasa, yang dimulai sejak 1957 dengan peluncuran Sputnik 1.^[1]

Proyek ini melibatkan penyandaran dari Apollo Command/Service Module dengan Soviet Soyuz 19. Tiga astronaut Amerika Serikat dan dua kosmonaut Uni Soviet melakukan eksperimen ilmiah gabungan dan terpisah. Apollo-Soyuz merupakan penerbangan berawak terakhir Amerika Serikat selama enam tahun, sebelum peluncuran pertama pesawat ulang-alik pada April 1981, dan penerbangan antariksa berawak menggunakan kapsul terakhir Amerika Serikat sebelum Crew Dragon Demo-2 pada 2020.

Referensi

^ Samuels, Richard J., ed. (December 21, 2005). Encyclopedia of United States National Security (edisi ke-1st). SAGE Publications. hlm. 669. ISBN 978-0-7619-2927-7. Most observers felt that the U.S. moon landing ended the space race with a decisive American victory. […] The formal end of the space race occurred with the 1975 joint Apollo–Soyuz mission, in which U.S. and Soviet spacecraft docked, or joined, in orbit while their crews visited one another's craft and performed joint scientific experiments.

ASTP Chronology
ASTP home page Diarsipkan 2009-07-25 di Wayback Machine.
Apollo–Soyuz Diarsipkan 2021-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project Diarsipkan 2011-01-23 di Wayback Machine. – the official NASA history of the mission
International rendezvous and docking mission (Apollo–Soyuz/Salyut) 1971 – NASA report (PDF format)
Apollo/Soyuz test project operational data book. Volume 2: ASTP mass properties data book – NASA report (PDF format)
Apollo–Soyuz test project operation handbook command service docking modules systems operating procedures – NASA flight operations manual (PDF Format)
NASA History Series Publications (many of which are on-line)
«Apollo-Soyuz» – tell Soviet scientists, engineers and astronauts – participants of the joint work of American specialists, Politizdat 1976, with a circulation of 100 000 copies.

Media

Sebuah klip film of ASTP Highlights dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
Film pendek The Apollo-Soyuz Mission tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek Apollo Soyuz (1975) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek MISSION OF APOLLO-SOYUZ (1975) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek 25 Years of Progress, Episode 9: Transition Years (1983) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Facts (1975) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Facts, Part B (1975) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Facts, Part C (1975) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek History of Space Travel, Episode 13: The Mission of Apollo-Soyuz tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
Film pendek CMP_249_Our_Laboratories_in_Space_Episode7.wmv tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya] (several types of media formats are available)
Film pendek https://archive.org/details/Jsc-603Apollo17-OnTheShouldersOfGiants.wmv tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya] (several types of media formats are available)

Artikel bertopik luar angkasa ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Samuels, Richard J., ed. (December 21, 2005). Encyclopedia of United States National Security (edisi ke-1st). SAGE Publications. hlm. 669. ISBN 978-0-7619-2927-7. Most observers felt that the U.S. moon landing ended the space race with a decisive American victory. […] The formal end of the space race occurred with the 1975 joint Apollo–Soyuz mission, in which U.S. and Soviet spacecraft docked, or joined, in orbit while their crews visited one another's craft and performed joint scientific experiments.

[1]

@@ Baris 63: / Baris 63: @@
 * [http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Soyuz/ASTP/ASTPMission.php ASTP Chronology]
 * [http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/astp/astp.html ASTP home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725172011/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/astp/astp.html |date=2009-07-25 }}
-* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/apollo/soyuz.html Apollo–Soyuz]
+* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/apollo/soyuz.html Apollo–Soyuz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225184511/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/apollo/soyuz.html |date=2021-02-25 }}
-* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4209/toc.htm The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project] – ''the official NASA history of the mission''
+* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4209/toc.htm The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123000956/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4209/toc.htm |date=2011-01-23 }} – ''the official NASA history of the mission''
 * [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19750067869_1975067869.pdf International rendezvous and docking mission (Apollo–Soyuz/Salyut) 1971 – NASA report (PDF format)]
 * [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19730025080_1973025080.pdf Apollo/Soyuz test project operational data book. Volume 2: ASTP mass properties data book – NASA report (PDF format)]