Senjata entomologi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Bacaan tambahan == |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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* [[John H. Bryden|Bryden, John]]. ''Deadly Allies: Canada's Secret War, 1937-1947'', ([https://books.google.com/books?id=knzcAAAACAAJ&dq=ISBN0771017243 Google Books]), McClelland & Stewart, 1989, ({{ISBN|0771017243}}). |
* [[John H. Bryden|Bryden, John]]. ''Deadly Allies: Canada's Secret War, 1937-1947'', ([https://books.google.com/books?id=knzcAAAACAAJ&dq=ISBN0771017243 Google Books]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}), McClelland & Stewart, 1989, ({{ISBN|0771017243}}). |
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* Garrett, Benjamin C. "[http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/spru/hsp/documents/CWCB33-Garrett.pdf The Colorado Potato Beetle Goes to War]", ''Chemical Weapons Convention Bulletin'', Issue #33, September 1996, accessed January 3, 2009. |
* Garrett, Benjamin C. "[http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/spru/hsp/documents/CWCB33-Garrett.pdf The Colorado Potato Beetle Goes to War]", ''Chemical Weapons Convention Bulletin'', Issue #33, September 1996, accessed January 3, 2009. |
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* Hay, Alastair. "A Magic Sword or A Big Itch: An Historical Look at the United States Biological Weapon Programme", ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10472190 Citation]), ''Medicine, Conflict, and Survival'', Vol. 15 July–September 1999, pp. 215–234). |
* Hay, Alastair. "A Magic Sword or A Big Itch: An Historical Look at the United States Biological Weapon Programme", ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10472190 Citation]), ''Medicine, Conflict, and Survival'', Vol. 15 July–September 1999, pp. 215–234). |
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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Mei 2023 03.37
Senjata entomologi adalah sebuah jenis senjata biologi yang memakai serangga-serangga untuk mengganggu jalur-jalur suplai dengan merusak tanaman, atau menyerang langsung pasukan musuh dan penduduk sipil. Terdapat beberapa program yang diupayakan untuk melembagakan metodologi ini. Namun, terdapat pembatasan penerapan senjata entomologi terhadap target militer dan sipil. Jepang adalah satu-satunya negara yang diketahui menerapkan metode tersebut terhadap negara lain, yakni Tiongkok pada Perang Dunia II. Namun, senjata entomologi telah dipakai lebih luas pada zaman kuno, dalam rangka menghalau pengepungan atau menyebabkan gangguan ekonomi terhadap suatu negara. Riset-riset terhadap senjata entomologi dilakukan pada Perang Dingin dan Perang Dunia 2 oleh sejumlah negara seperti Uni Soviet, Amerika Serikat, Jerman dan Kanada. Terdapat juga anggapan bahwa senjata tersebut dapat diterapkan oleh pihak non-negara dalam bentuk bioterorisme.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bryden, John. Deadly Allies: Canada's Secret War, 1937-1947, (Google Books[pranala nonaktif permanen]), McClelland & Stewart, 1989, (ISBN 0771017243).
- Garrett, Benjamin C. "The Colorado Potato Beetle Goes to War", Chemical Weapons Convention Bulletin, Issue #33, September 1996, accessed January 3, 2009.
- Hay, Alastair. "A Magic Sword or A Big Itch: An Historical Look at the United States Biological Weapon Programme", (Citation), Medicine, Conflict, and Survival, Vol. 15 July–September 1999, pp. 215–234).
- Lockwood, Jeffrey A. "Entomological Warfare: History of the Use of Insects as Weapons of War" (Citation[pranala nonaktif permanen], Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, Summer 1987, v. 33(2), pp. 76–82.
- Lockwood, Jeffrey A. "The Scary Caterpillar", The New York Times, April 18, 2009, accessed April 24, 2009.
- Lockwood, J. A. (2012). "Insects as Weapons of War, Terror, and Torture". Annual Review of Entomology. 57: 205–227. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100618. PMID 21910635.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention, official site, accessed January 5, 2009.
- Bugs as bombs, Oregon State University, Department of Entomology, accessed December 25, 2008.