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{{coord|30|11|31.12|N|120|11|9.79|E|region:CN|display=title}}
{{coord|30|11|31.12|N|120|11|9.79|E|region:CN|display=title}}
{{Short description|Perusahaan teknologi multinasional Cina}}

{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Alibaba Group Holding Limited
| name = Alibaba Group Holding Limited
| native_name = 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
| logo = Alibaba Marketplace Logo.jpg
| logo = Alibaba Marketplace Logo.jpg
| logo_caption =
| type = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]]
| image = TaobaoCity Alibaba Xixi Park.jpg
| traded_as = {{nyse|BABA}}
| image_caption = "Taobao City", kampus korporat utama Grup Alibaba di Xixi, Hangzhou
| type = [[Perusahaan umum|Publik]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{nyse|BABA}}|{{SEHK|9988}}|[[Indeks Hang Seng]] komponen}}
| ISIN = US01609W1027
| ISIN = US01609W1027
| industry = {{hlist|[[Perdagangan elektronik]]|[[komputasi awan]]|[[kecerdasan buatan]]|[[hiburan]]|[[perdagangan seluler]]|[[ritel]]|[[Telepon genggam]]|[[film]]|[[Program televisi|Acara TV]]}}
| founder = [[Jack Ma]]<br />[[Peng Lei]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1999|6|28|df=yes}}<ref name="sec-form-f1">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111df1.htm |title=Sec Form F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT Alibaba Group Holding Limited |access-date=25 Desember 2020 |archive-date=4 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104065451/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111df1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]], Cina
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1999|04|04|df=yes}}<br />[[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
| founder = [[Jack Ma]]
| locations = {{collapsible list
| location = No. 969 Jalan Wen Yi Barat<ref>{{cite web | title=Our offices | url=https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/contact/offices | publisher=Alibaba Group | language=en | access-date=18 December 2018 | archive-date=19 Desember 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219001215/https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/contact/offices | url-status=live }}</ref>
| title = Negara:
| location_city = {{Plainlist|
| [[Tiongkok Daratan]]
* Yuhang District,[[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]], China dan [[George Town, Kepulauan Cayman|George Town]], [[Cayman Islands]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Alibaba Group Holding Limited | url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514341794/d709111df1a.htm | publisher=Alibaba Group | language=en | access-date=14 Juni 2020 | archive-date=21 mei 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521050612/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514341794/d709111df1a.htm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Beware: Alibaba IPO isn't really selling Alibaba | url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/beware-alibaba-ipo-isnt-really-selling-alibaba-2014-05-07 | publisher=Alibaba Group | language=en | access-date=14 Juni 2020 | archive-date=14 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614210451/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/beware-alibaba-ipo-isnt-really-selling-alibaba-2014-05-07 | url-status=live }}</ref>
| [[Taiwan]]
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[Makau]]
| [[Jepang]]
| [[Korea Selatan]]
| [[Indonesia]]
| [[Filipina]]
| [[Malaysia]]
| [[Singapura]]
| [[Thailand]]
| [[Vietnam]]
| [[Myanmar]]
| [[Australia]]
| [[Selandia Baru]]
| [[Bangladesh]]
| [[India]]
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[Arab Saudi]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Uni Emirat Arab]]
| [[Qatar]]
| [[Kuwait]]
| [[Mesir]]
| [[Maroko]]
| [[Aljazair]]
| [[Tunisia]]
| [[Lebanon]]
| [[Bahrain]]
| [[Irak]]
| [[Turki]]
| [[Rusia]]
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| [[Armenia]]
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| [[Georgia]]
| [[Belarusia]]
| [[Moldova]]
| [[Ukraina]]
| [[Tajikistan]]
| [[Kirgistan]]
| [[Siprus]]
| [[Yunani]]
| [[Bulgaria]]
| [[Rumania]]
| [[Hungaria]]
| [[Serbia]]
| [[Kroasia]]
| [[Slovenia]]
| [[Albania]]
| [[Makedonia Utara]]
| [[Slovakia]]
| [[Republik Ceko]]
| [[Polandia]]
| [[Lituania]]
| [[Latvia]]
| [[Estonia]]
| [[Finlandia]]
| [[Norwegia]]
| [[Swedia]]
| [[Denmark]]
| [[Islandia]]
| [[Belgia]]
| [[Belanda]]
| [[Luksemburg]]
| [[Britania Raya]]
| [[Irlandia]]
| [[Italia]]
| [[Jerman]]
| [[Austria]]
| [[Swiss]]
| [[Prancis]]
| [[Spanyol]]
| [[Portugal]]
| [[Malta]]
| [[Amerika Serikat]]
| [[Kanada]]
| [[Meksiko]]
| [[Argentina]]
| [[Brasil]]
| [[Kolombia]]
| [[Chili]]
| [[Peru]]
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[Uruguay]]
| [[Panama]]
| [[Paraguay]]
| [[Afrika Selatan]]
| [[Kenya]]
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[Uganda]]
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[Ghana]]
}}
}}
| location_city = [[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]]
| location_country = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = {{plainlist|
| key_people = {{plainlist|
* [[Jack Ma]]<br /><small>(Ketua Eksekutif)</small>
* [[Daniel Zhang]]<br/><small>([[ketua]] dan [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])</small>
* [[Joseph Tsai]]<br /><small>(Wakil Ketua Eksekutif)</small>
* [[Joseph Tsai]]<br/><small>(wakil ketua eksekutif)</small>
* [[J. Michael Evans]]<br /><small>(Presiden)</small>
* J. Michael Evans<br/><small>([[Presiden (jabatan perusahaan)|presiden]])</small>
* [[Daniel Zhang]]<br /><small>([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])</small>
}}
}}
| products =
| industry = [[Internet]]
| services = {{hlist|Alibaba.com| [[Alibaba Cloud]]| [[AliExpress]]|
| products = [[E-commerce]], [[Lelang daring|hosting lelang daring]], [[sistem pembayaran e-commerce|transfer uang daring]], [[perdagangan seluler]]
AliOS|AliGenie| [[Taobao]]| [[Tmall]]| [[Lazada]]|1688.com|Daraz|}}
| services = [[Belanja daring]]
| revenue = {{increase}} {{CNY|250,266 milyar|link=yes}} (AS$39,898 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p180504.pdf|title=Alibaba Group Announces March Quarter 2018 and Full Fiscal Year 2018 Results |accessdate=May 4, 2018}}</ref>
| revenue = {{increase}} {{CNY|853.062 Miliar|link=yes}}<ref name=FY>{{cite web|title=Alibaba Group Annual Report 2022|url=https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p220526.pdf|access-date=26 Mei 2022|website=alibabagroup.com|language=en}}</ref> (US$134.567 Miliar, 2022)
| operating_income = {{increase}} {{CNY|69,314 milyar}} (AS$11,050 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>
| operating_income = {{decrease}} {{CNY|69.638 Miliar}}<ref name=FY/> (US$10.985 Miliar, 2022)
| net_income = {{increase}} {{CNY|61,412 milyar}} (AS$9,791 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>
| net_income = {{decrease}} {{CNY|47.079 Miliar}}<ref name=FY/> (US$7.427 Miliar, 2022)
| assets = {{increase}} {{CNY|717,124 milyar}} (AS$114,326 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>
| assets = {{increase}} {{CNY|1.696 Triliun}}<ref name=FY/> (US$267.467 miliar, 2022)
| equity = {{increase}} {{CNY|436,438 milyar}} (AS$69.578 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>
| equity = {{decrease}} {{CNY|1.073 triliun}}<ref name=FY/> (US$169.189 miliar, 2022)
| owner = [[SoftBank Group]] (23.9%<ref name="Form-20F-March-2022">{{cite web | url = https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000110465922082622/baba-20220331x20f.htm | title = Form 20-F Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 | page = 183 | publisher = U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | access-date = Oktober 1, 2022 }}</ref>)
| owner =
| num_employees = 66.421 (per 31 Maret 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>
| num_employees = 254,941<ref name=FY/> (31 March 2022)
| parent =
| parent =
| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid = Alibaba.com, [[Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.]], [[Shenma]], [[Taobao]], [[Tmall]], [[UCWeb]], [[Daraz]], [[AliExpress]], Juhuasuan.com, 1688.com, Alimama.com, [[Ant Financial]], [[Cainiao]], [[Lazada Group|Lazada]], [[South China Morning Post]], [[Youku Tudou]], [[Alibaba Cloud]]
| subsid =Alibaba.com, [[Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.]], [[Shenma]], [[Taobao]], [[Tmall]], [[UCWeb]], [[Daraz]], [[AliExpress]], Juhuasuan.com, 1688.com, Alimama.com, [[Ant Financial]], [[Cainiao]], [[Lazada Group|Lazada]], [[South China Morning Post]], [[Youku Tudou]], [[Alibaba Cloud]]
| location_country =
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.alibabagroup.com}}
| homepage = {{official}}
}}
}}
{{infobox Chinese
{{Infobox Chinese
|s=阿里巴巴集团
| s = 阿里巴巴集团
|t=阿里巴巴集團
| t = 阿里巴巴集團
|p=Ālǐbābā Jítuán
| p = Ālǐbābā Jítuán
| l =
|mi={{IPAc-cmn|a|1|.|l|i|3|.|b|a|1|.|b|a|1|-|j|i|2|.|t|uan|2}}
|order=st
| w =
| j = Aa<sup>3</sup>leoi<sup>5</sup>baa<sup>1</sup>baa<sup>1</sup> zaap<sup>6</sup>tyun<sup>4</sup>
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|a|1|.|l|i|3|.|b|a|1|.|b|a|1|-|j|i|2|.|t|uan|2}}
| ci =
| order = st
| altname =
| pic = Alibaba in Calligraphical Chinese Characters.jpg
| piccap = "Alibaba" dalam Bahasa Cina
| y = Aléihbābā Jaahptyùhn
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p200522.pdf|title=Alibaba Group Announces March Quarter 2020 and Full Fiscal Year 2020 Results|access-date=22 Mei 2020|archive-date=6 Juni 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606175920/https://alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p200522.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
}}


Revisi per 23 Mei 2023 05.52

30°11′31.12″N 120°11′9.79″E / 30.1919778°N 120.1860528°E / 30.1919778; 120.1860528

Alibaba Group Holding Limited
Nama asli
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Publik
Kode emiten
ISINUS01609W1027
Industri
Didirikan28 Juni 1999; 25 tahun lalu (1999-06-28)[1]
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Cina
PendiriJack Ma
Kantor
pusat		No. 969 Jalan Wen Yi Barat[2],
Wilayah operasi
Seluruh dunia
Tokoh
kunci
Jasa
PendapatanKenaikan CN¥ 853.062 Miliar[5] (US$134.567 Miliar, 2022)
Penurunan CN¥ 69.638 Miliar[5] (US$10.985 Miliar, 2022)
Penurunan CN¥ 47.079 Miliar[5] (US$7.427 Miliar, 2022)
Total asetKenaikan CN¥ 1.696 Triliun[5] (US$267.467 miliar, 2022)
Total ekuitasPenurunan CN¥ 1.073 triliun[5] (US$169.189 miliar, 2022)
PemilikSoftBank Group (23.9%[6])
Karyawan
254,941[5] (31 March 2022)
Anak
usaha		Alibaba.com, Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C., Shenma, Taobao, Tmall, UCWeb, Daraz, AliExpress, Juhuasuan.com, 1688.com, Alimama.com, Ant Financial, Cainiao, Lazada, South China Morning Post, Youku Tudou, Alibaba Cloud
Situs webSitus web resmi Sunting ini di Wikidata
Alibaba Group

"Alibaba" dalam Bahasa Cina
Hanzi sederhana: 阿里巴巴集团
Hanzi tradisional: 阿里巴巴集團

Alibaba Group Holding Limited (Hanzi: 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司; Pinyin: Ālǐbābā Jítuán Kònggǔ Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) adalah konglomerat multinasional Tiongkok yang memiliki spesialisasi dalam e-commerce, ritel, Internet, kecerdasan buatan, dan teknologi. Didirikan pada tahun 1999, perusahaan ini menyediakan layanan penjualan konsumen-ke-konsumen, bisnis-ke-konsumen, dan bisnis-ke-bisnis melalui portal web, serta layanan pembayaran elektronik, mesin pencari belanja dan layanan cloud computing. Perusahaan ini memiliki dan mengoperasikan beragam bisnis di seluruh dunia dalam berbagai sektor, dan dinobatkan sebagai salah satu perusahaan paling dikagumi di dunia oleh Majalah Fortune.[7][8]

Pada saat penutupan dalam penawaran umum perdana (IPO) - 25 miliar Dolar Amerika Serikat - tertinggi di dunia dalam sejarah, 19 September 2014, nilai pasar Alibaba adalah AS$ 231 miliar.[9] Per Juni 2018, kapitalisasi pasar Alibaba mencapai AS$ 542 miliar.[10] Perusahaan ini menjadi salah satu dari 10 perusahaan paling bernilai dan terbesar di dunia.[11] Pada Januari 2018, Alibaba menjadi perusahaan Asia kedua yang berhasil menembus angka valuasi 500 miliar dolar AS, setelah Tencent.[12] Pada tahun 2018, Alibaba memiliki nilai merek global tertinggi ke-9.[13]

Beroperasi di lebih dari 200 negara dan wilayah,[14] Alibaba menjadi pengecer terbesar di dunia, salah satu perusahaan terbesar dalam bidang Internet dan kecerdasan buatan, salah satu perusahaan modal ventura terbesar, dan salah satu perusahaan investasi terbesar di dunia.[15][16][17][18][19] Perusahaan ini menjadi tuan rumah pasar B2B (Alibaba.com) dan B2C (Taobao, Tmall) terbesar di dunia.[20][21] Penjualan dan keuntungan daringnya melampaui semua pengecer di Amerika Serikat (termasuk Walmart, Amazon, dan eBay) yang digabungkan sejak 2015.[22] Perusahaan ini telah berkembang ke dalam industri media, dengan catatan pendapatan yang naik tiga kali lipat dari tahun ke tahun.[23][24] Perusahaan ini juga menjadikan Hari Lajang di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok menjadi hari belanja daring dan luring terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2018. Penghitungan akhir pada platform Alibaba mencapai $ 30.802.477.608, meningkat sekitar 27% dari total catatan pada tahun lalu dengan nilai tukar saat itu. Hal ini lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan catatan pertumbuhan 40% pada tahun sebelumnya, yakni 2017.[25][26]

Manajemen

Jack Ma merupakan Pejabat Eksekutif Tertinggi (chief executive officer, CEO) Alibaba Group selama 10 tahun pertama berjalannya perusahaan, sebelum mengundurkan diri dari jabatan sebagai CEO pada 10 Mei 2013, dan mengisi posisi sebagai ketua eksekutif. Jonathan Lu kemudian menjadi CEO baru perusahaan. Pada 10 Mei 2015, Daniel Zhang menggantikan Lu sebagai CEO.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Sec Form F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT Alibaba Group Holding Limited". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 25 Desember 2020. 
  2. ^ "Our offices" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Alibaba Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 Desember 2018. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2018. 
  3. ^ "Alibaba Group Holding Limited" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Alibaba Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 mei 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 Juni 2020. 
  4. ^ "Beware: Alibaba IPO isn't really selling Alibaba" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Alibaba Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 Juni 2020. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Alibaba Group Annual Report 2022" (PDF). alibabagroup.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2022. 
  6. ^ "Form 20-F Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. hlm. 183. Diakses tanggal Oktober 1, 2022. 
  7. ^ "Alibaba Named to FORTUNE's World's Most Admired Companies List | Alizila.com". Alizila.com. 19 Januari 2018. 
  8. ^ McClay, Rebecca (25 July 2017). "10 Companies Owned by Alibaba". Investopedia. 
  9. ^ Baker, Lianna B.; Toonkel, Jessica; Vlastelica, Ryan (September 19, 2014). Orlofsky, Steve; Adler, Leslie, ed. "Alibaba surges 38 percent on massive demand in market debut". Reuters. Diakses tanggal October 12, 2017. 
  10. ^ "Alibaba Group Holding Market Cap (BABA)". ycharts.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  11. ^ "Beijing's battle to control its homegrown tech giants". TODAYonline (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  12. ^ "Alibaba market value hits the $500 billion valuation mark · TechNode". TechNode. 25 Januari 2018. 
  13. ^ "China Now Has 2 of the Top 10 Most Valuable Brands in the World For the First Time". Fortune (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  14. ^ "Alibaba's logistics ambition goes global". EJ Insight. 16 June 2014. 
  15. ^ "Huge Rounds, Heated Competition: How Tencent & Alibaba Are Defining VC In China - Crunchbase News". Crunchbase News. 
  16. ^ McLaughlin, Bay. "This Week In China Tech: Alibaba Brings AI To Pig Farming And Retail Tech On The Rise". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  17. ^ McLaughlin, Bay. "This Week In China Tech: Alibaba Buys Chip Maker, Face Scans To Board Planes, And More". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  18. ^ McLaughlin, Bay. "This Week In China Tech: Alibaba Invests 1 Trillion Yuan And China Battles Against Google's AlphaGo". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  19. ^ "How Alibaba is using AI to power the future of business" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  20. ^ "Alibaba's Nine Biggest Competitors in Asia". Global From Asia. 23 August 2018. 
  21. ^ "Alexa Top 500 Global Sites". www.alexa.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-16. 
  22. ^ Cheng, Allen (July 25, 2017). "Alibaba vs. The World". Institutional Investor. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2018. 
  23. ^ "Alibaba generates more revenue than Amazon and eBay combined". RT International (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  24. ^ "Alibaba Becomes World's Most Valuable Retail Brand | News | Apparel Magazine(AM)". apparelmag.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  25. ^ Rujukan kosong (bantuan) 
  26. ^ "Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem". www.techinasia.com. 

Lihat juga

  • Tencent
    • WeChat
  • Baidu
  • Toutiao

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