Free Bird: Perbedaan antara revisi
k pembersihan kosmetika dasar |
Rescuing 12 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
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{{redirect|Freebird|lagu The Beatles|Free as a Bird|istilah Jerman|Vogelfrei|kegunaan lain}} |
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{{Kotak info lagu|name=Free Bird|cover=Lynyrd-Skynyrd-Free-Bird.jpg|alt=|border=yes|caption=tampilan singel versi Britania Raya 1976|type=singel|artist=[[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]|album=[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]|released={{Start date|1973|11}}|format={{hlist|[[7"]]|[[12"]]}}|recorded=April 3, 1973|studio=[[Studio One (recording studio)|Studio One]], [[Doraville, Georgia|Doraville]], [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|venue=|genre={{hlist|[[Southern rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs|title=The History Of Southern Rock In 30 Songs|date=June 5, 2016|website=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock Magazine]]|access-date=June 2, 2019|quote=The track that, more than any other, defined the southern rock genre.}}</ref>|[[hard rock]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158|title=Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modern Life|last=Cavanagh|first=David|date=2015|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-57130-248-2|page=158}}</ref>}}|length={{unbulleted list|{{Duration|m=9|s=08}} {{small|(versi album)}}|{{Duration|m=4|s=41}} {{small|(versi singel)}}|{{Duration|m=10|s=07}} {{small|(versi Sknyrd's Innyrds)}}}}|label=[[MCA Records|MCA]]|writer={{hlist|[[Allen Collins]]|[[Ronnie Van Zant]]}}|producer=[[Al Kooper]]|prev_title=[[Gimme Three Steps]]|prev_year=1973|next_title=[[Sweet Home Alabama]]|next_year=1974|misc={{Audio sample |
{{Kotak info lagu|name=Free Bird|cover=Lynyrd-Skynyrd-Free-Bird.jpg|alt=|border=yes|caption=tampilan singel versi Britania Raya 1976|type=singel|artist=[[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]|album=[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]|released={{Start date|1973|11}}|format={{hlist|[[7"]]|[[12"]]}}|recorded=April 3, 1973|studio=[[Studio One (recording studio)|Studio One]], [[Doraville, Georgia|Doraville]], [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|venue=|genre={{hlist|[[Southern rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs|title=The History Of Southern Rock In 30 Songs|date=June 5, 2016|website=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock Magazine]]|access-date=June 2, 2019|quote=The track that, more than any other, defined the southern rock genre.|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204082401/https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs|dead-url=no}}</ref>|[[hard rock]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158|title=Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modern Life|last=Cavanagh|first=David|date=2015|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-57130-248-2|page=158|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-date=2023-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725202157/https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}|length={{unbulleted list|{{Duration|m=9|s=08}} {{small|(versi album)}}|{{Duration|m=4|s=41}} {{small|(versi singel)}}|{{Duration|m=10|s=07}} {{small|(versi Sknyrd's Innyrds)}}}}|label=[[MCA Records|MCA]]|writer={{hlist|[[Allen Collins]]|[[Ronnie Van Zant]]}}|producer=[[Al Kooper]]|prev_title=[[Gimme Three Steps]]|prev_year=1973|next_title=[[Sweet Home Alabama]]|next_year=1974|misc={{Audio sample |
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| file = Lynyrd SkynyrdFreeBirdSolo.ogg |
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"'''Free Bird'''",<ref>Whitburn, Joel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Bvm2rnwUDIC&pg=PA403 ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 9th ed., p. 403]. Billboard Books (New York), 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> atau "'''Freebird'''",<ref name="wsj">Fry, Jason. "[https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling 'Freebird!' In a Crowded Theater]" in ''The Wall Street Journal''. March 17, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> adalah lagu power ballad yang dimainkan oleh grup musik Amerika Serikat, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. Lagu ini pertama kali ditampilkan di album debut band pada tahun 1973 dan telah dimasukkan dalam album berikutnya, termasuk versi rekaman asli. |
"'''Free Bird'''",<ref>Whitburn, Joel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Bvm2rnwUDIC&pg=PA403 ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 9th ed., p. 403]. Billboard Books (New York), 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> atau "'''Freebird'''",<ref name="wsj">Fry, Jason. "[https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling 'Freebird!' In a Crowded Theater] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904014833/https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 |date=2017-09-04 }}" in ''The Wall Street Journal''. March 17, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> adalah lagu power ballad yang dimainkan oleh grup musik Amerika Serikat, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. Lagu ini pertama kali ditampilkan di album debut band pada tahun 1973 dan telah dimasukkan dalam album berikutnya, termasuk versi rekaman asli. |
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Dirilis sebagai [[singel]] pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] pada 23 November di posisi 87<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23|title=Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2022-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119170058/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917083903/https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|dead-url=no}}</ref> Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917083903/https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|dead-url=no}}</ref> akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929124301/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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Dirilis sebagai [[singel]] pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] pada 23 November di posisi 87<ref> |
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{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23|title=Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}} |
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</ref> dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.<ref> |
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{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}} |
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</ref> Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,<ref> |
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{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}} |
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</ref> akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.<ref> |
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{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}} |
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</ref> |
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⚫ | "Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah ''Guitar World'' 100 gitar solo terbaik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington|title=100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 3) "Free Bird" (Allen Collins, Gary Rossington)|date=October 14, 2008|publisher=Guitar World|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008081332/http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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"Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah ''Guitar World'' 100 gitar solo terbaik.<ref> |
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⚫ | |||
</ref> |
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Lagu ini dianggap sebagai musik khas Lynyrd Skynyrd. Digunakan sebagai lagu penutup selama pertunjukan di konser, dan merupakan lagu terpanjang mereka, sering kali berjalan lebih dari 14 menit saat dimainkan saat konser.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=November 7, 2014|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151759/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
Lagu ini dianggap sebagai musik khas Lynyrd Skynyrd. Digunakan sebagai lagu penutup selama pertunjukan di konser, dan merupakan lagu terpanjang mereka, sering kali berjalan lebih dari 14 menit saat dimainkan saat konser.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=November 7, 2014|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151759/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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== Tangga lagu dan penjualan == |
== Tangga lagu dan penjualan == |
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Lagu ini telah terjual 2.111.000 unduhan di era digital.<ref name="yahoo 11-27-2013">{{Cite news|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html|title=Chart Watch: Eminem Returns to #1, Gaga Sinks to #8|last=Grein|first=Paul|work=Yahoo Music|date=November 27, 2013|access-date=November 27, 2013}}</ref> |
Lagu ini telah terjual 2.111.000 unduhan di era digital.<ref name="yahoo 11-27-2013">{{Cite news|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html|title=Chart Watch: Eminem Returns to #1, Gaga Sinks to #8|last=Grein|first=Paul|work=Yahoo Music|date=November 27, 2013|access-date=November 27, 2013|archive-date=2013-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215042229/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|Canada ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top Singles<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1975-01-25 |accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> |
|Canada ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top Singles<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1975-01-25 |accessdate=2019-03-08 |archive-date=2019-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308093102/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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|Canada ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top Singles<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1977-01-15 |accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> |
|Canada ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top Singles<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1977-01-15 |accessdate=2019-03-08 |archive-date=2019-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308082832/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2023 20.22
"Free Bird" | ||||
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singel oleh Lynyrd Skynyrd | ||||
dari album (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd) | ||||
Dirilis | November 1973 | |||
Format | ||||
Direkam | April 3, 1973 | |||
Studio | Studio One, Doraville, Georgia, Amerika Serikat | |||
Genre | ||||
Durasi |
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Label | MCA | |||
Pencipta | ||||
Produser | Al Kooper | |||
Kronologi singel Lynyrd Skynyrd | ||||
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Sampel audio | ||||
Free Bird |
"Free Bird",[3] atau "Freebird",[4] adalah lagu power ballad yang dimainkan oleh grup musik Amerika Serikat, Lynyrd Skynyrd. Lagu ini pertama kali ditampilkan di album debut band pada tahun 1973 dan telah dimasukkan dalam album berikutnya, termasuk versi rekaman asli.
Dirilis sebagai singel pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki Billboard Hot 100 pada 23 November di posisi 87[5] dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.[6] Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,[7] akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.[8]
"Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah Guitar World 100 gitar solo terbaik.[9]
Lagu ini dianggap sebagai musik khas Lynyrd Skynyrd. Digunakan sebagai lagu penutup selama pertunjukan di konser, dan merupakan lagu terpanjang mereka, sering kali berjalan lebih dari 14 menit saat dimainkan saat konser.[10]
Tangga lagu dan penjualan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lagu ini telah terjual 2.111.000 unduhan di era digital.[11]
- Versi studio
Chart (1974–75) | Peak position |
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Canada RPM Top Singles[12] | 58 |
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 19 |
- Versi konser
Chart (1976-77) | Peak position |
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Canada RPM Top Singles[13] | 47 |
US Billboard Hot 100[14] | 38 |
US Cash Box Top 100[15] | 32 |
Chart (1979–80) | Peak position |
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UK Singles Chart | 43 |
Chart (1982) | Peak position |
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Irlandia (IRMA)[16] | 13 |
UK Singles Chart | 21 |
Anggota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lynyrd Skynyrd
[sunting | sunting sumber]Versi studio (1973)
- Ronnie Van Zant - vokal
- Allen Collins - gitar utama dan akustik
- Gary Rossington - gitar irama dan slide
- Ed King - gitar bass
- Billy Powell - piano
- Bob Burns - drum
- "Roosevelt Gook" (Produser Al Kooper ) - organ, mellotron
Anggota tambahan (versi rekaman langsung 1976)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Leon Wilkeson - gitar bass
- Steve Gaines - irama dan gitar utama
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The History Of Southern Rock In 30 Songs". Classic Rock Magazine. June 5, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-04. Diakses tanggal June 2, 2019.
The track that, more than any other, defined the southern rock genre.
- ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modern Life. Faber & Faber. hlm. 158. ISBN 978-0-57130-248-2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-25.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th ed., p. 403. Billboard Books (New York), 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ Fry, Jason. "Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling 'Freebird!' In a Crowded Theater Diarsipkan 2017-09-04 di Wayback Machine." in The Wall Street Journal. March 17, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ "Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974". Billboard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-19. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History". Billboard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976". Billboard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976". Billboard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-29. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-16.
- ^ "100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 3) "Free Bird" (Allen Collins, Gary Rossington)". Guitar World. October 14, 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-08. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2012.
- ^ "Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-14. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2014.
- ^ Grein, Paul (November 27, 2013). "Chart Watch: Eminem Returns to #1, Gaga Sinks to #8". Yahoo Music. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-15. Diakses tanggal November 27, 2013.
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1975-01-25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-08.
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1977-01-15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-08.
- ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 15, 1977". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 27, 2019. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2019.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Free Bird". Irish Singles Chart. Diakses tanggal March 8, 2019.