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Sejumlah petinggi eksekutif di perusahaan besar dan pemerintahan mendapatkan '''gaji satu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]]''' setiap tahunnya.<ref>{{cite news|last=Isaac|first=Mike|url=http://www.wired.com/business/2012/02/one-dollar-ceo-zuckerberg-page/|title=A Dollar for Your Thoughts: Silicon Valley's Famed Single-Digit Salaries|publisher=Wired.com|date=|accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://14clicks.com/executives-1-dollar-salaries/ |title=10 High-Powered Executives with $1 Salaries |publisher=14clicks.com |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106090434/http://14clicks.com/executives-1-dollar-salaries/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VmQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EKwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2392,2535971&dq=salary-of-one-dollar&hl=en|title=Vanderlip Leaves Biggest Bank and Will Aid McAdoo|publisher=The Owosso Argus-Press|date=September 25, 1917|accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref>
Sejumlah petinggi eksekutif di perusahaan besar dan pemerintahan mendapatkan '''gaji satu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]]''' setiap tahunnya.<ref>{{cite news|last=Isaac|first=Mike|url=http://www.wired.com/business/2012/02/one-dollar-ceo-zuckerberg-page/|title=A Dollar for Your Thoughts: Silicon Valley's Famed Single-Digit Salaries|publisher=Wired.com|date=|accessdate=January 3, 2013|archive-date=2014-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227072824/http://www.wired.com/business/2012/02/one-dollar-ceo-zuckerberg-page|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://14clicks.com/executives-1-dollar-salaries/ |title=10 High-Powered Executives with $1 Salaries |publisher=14clicks.com |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106090434/http://14clicks.com/executives-1-dollar-salaries/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VmQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EKwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2392,2535971&dq=salary-of-one-dollar&hl=en|title=Vanderlip Leaves Biggest Bank and Will Aid McAdoo|publisher=The Owosso Argus-Press|date=September 25, 1917|accessdate=January 3, 2013|archive-date=2015-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223114324/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VmQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EKwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2392,2535971&dq=salary-of-one-dollar&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== ''Dollar-a-year men'' ==
== ''Dollar-a-year men'' ==
''"Dollar-a-year men"'' adalah eksekutif perusahaan dan pemerintahan yang membantu pemerintah memobilisasi dan mengelola industri Amerika Serikat sepanjang perang, termasuk [[Perang Dunia I]], [[Perang Dunia II]], dan [[Perang Korea]]. Hukum Amerika Serikat melarang pemerintah menerima jasa relawan yang tidak dibayar. Orang-orang yang dipekerjakan pemerintah harus digaji dan gaji tersebut memperjelas hubungan legal mereka sebagai karyawan pemerintah.<ref>Anne Cipriano Venzon, ed., ''The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia'' (Routledge, 1999), 203–4 [http://books.google.com/books?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC&pg=PA203& available online], accessed January 2, 2013</ref> Misalnya, Gubernur Massachusetts [[Alvan T. Fuller]] yang dari dulu memang sudah kaya menjalani masa jabatannya dengan gaji satu dolar.<ref>''New York Times'': [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A13FC345E1B7A93C2AB1782D85F428285F9& "Fuller Explains Refusal of Salary, September 20, 1926], accessed July 24, 2010</ref> Pada Perang Dunia II, sosialita [[Doris Duke]] bekerja di kantin pelaut Amerika Serikat di [[Mesir]] dengan gaji yang sama.<ref name=nytobit>{{cite news|author=Pace, Eric|title=Doris Duke, 80, Heiress Whose Great Wealth Couldn't Buy Happiness, Is Dead|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 28, 1993|accessdate=January 2, 2013|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html}}</ref>
''"Dollar-a-year men"'' adalah eksekutif perusahaan dan pemerintahan yang membantu pemerintah memobilisasi dan mengelola industri Amerika Serikat sepanjang perang, termasuk [[Perang Dunia I]], [[Perang Dunia II]], dan [[Perang Korea]]. Hukum Amerika Serikat melarang pemerintah menerima jasa relawan yang tidak dibayar. Orang-orang yang dipekerjakan pemerintah harus digaji dan gaji tersebut memperjelas hubungan legal mereka sebagai karyawan pemerintah.<ref>Anne Cipriano Venzon, ed., ''The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia'' (Routledge, 1999), 203–4 [http://books.google.com/books?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC&pg=PA203& available online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728042235/https://books.google.com/books?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC&pg=PA203&hl=en |date=2023-07-28 }}, accessed January 2, 2013</ref> Misalnya, Gubernur Massachusetts [[Alvan T. Fuller]] yang dari dulu memang sudah kaya menjalani masa jabatannya dengan gaji satu dolar.<ref>''New York Times'': [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A13FC345E1B7A93C2AB1782D85F428285F9& "Fuller Explains Refusal of Salary, September 20, 1926] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103155241/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A13FC345E1B7A93C2AB1782D85F428285F9& |date=2012-11-03 }}, accessed July 24, 2010</ref> Pada Perang Dunia II, sosialita [[Doris Duke]] bekerja di kantin pelaut Amerika Serikat di [[Mesir]] dengan gaji yang sama.<ref name=nytobit>{{cite news|author=Pace, Eric|title=Doris Duke, 80, Heiress Whose Great Wealth Couldn't Buy Happiness, Is Dead|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 28, 1993|accessdate=January 2, 2013|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419154550/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>


Pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]], [[C. D. Howe]], "[[Menteri Segalanya]]" Kanada, menciptakan program persenjataan kembali yang dioperasikan oleh orang-orang bergaji "sedolar setahun".<ref name=cdhowe>{{cite web|url=http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/218-221.htm|title=Clarence Decatur Howe|work=Canada's Digital Collections|author=Art Bailey|access-date=2013-09-12|archive-date=2009-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831160915/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/218-221.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Contoh lainnya adalah [[John Wilson McConnell]], pemilik dan penerbit ''[[Montreal Star]]'', yang diangkat menjadi Direktur Lisensi untuk Dewan Perdagangan Perang secara sukarela.<ref name=McConnell>{{cite web|url=http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/318-319.htm|title=John Wilson McConnell|work=Canada's Digital Collections|author=Mel James|access-date=2013-09-12|archive-date=2009-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127202507/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/318-319.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]], [[C. D. Howe]], "[[Menteri Segalanya]]" Kanada, menciptakan program persenjataan kembali yang dioperasikan oleh orang-orang bergaji "sedolar setahun".<ref name=cdhowe>{{cite web|url=http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/218-221.htm|title=Clarence Decatur Howe|work=Canada's Digital Collections|author=Art Bailey|access-date=2013-09-12|archive-date=2009-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831160915/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/218-221.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Contoh lainnya adalah [[John Wilson McConnell]], pemilik dan penerbit ''[[Montreal Star]]'', yang diangkat menjadi Direktur Lisensi untuk Dewan Perdagangan Perang secara sukarela.<ref name=McConnell>{{cite web|url=http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/318-319.htm|title=John Wilson McConnell|work=Canada's Digital Collections|author=Mel James|access-date=2013-09-12|archive-date=2009-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127202507/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/318-319.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


Ada beberapa karyawan pemerintah masa kini yang digaji satu dolar, seperti Gubernur California [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Mike Tuttle |url=http://www.webpronews.com/zuckerbergs-one-dollar-salary-2012-02 |title=Zuckerberg's One-Dollar Salary: Why Do CEOs Do That? |publisher=WebProNews |date= |accessdate=January 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Mitt Romney]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |title=How does a dollar a year salary work?C |publisher=Scpr.org |date=January 6, 2012 |accessdate=January 4, 2013 |archive-date=2014-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122510/http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Wali Kota New York City [[Michael Bloomberg]], dan putri sulung Bloomberg, Emma, yang juga bekerja di jajaran pemerintahan kota.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ryV8xtt6OPYC&pg=PA376&dq=%22One-dollar+salary%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hW3mULShFdK80AHyyoCQAw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22One-dollar%20salary%22&f=false|title=The Undecided Voter's Guide to the Next President: Who the Candidates Are ...|author=Mark Halperin|publisher=|date=|accessdate=January 4, 2013}}</ref>
Ada beberapa karyawan pemerintah masa kini yang digaji satu dolar, seperti Gubernur California [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]],<ref>{{cite web |author=Mike Tuttle |url=http://www.webpronews.com/zuckerbergs-one-dollar-salary-2012-02 |title=Zuckerberg's One-Dollar Salary: Why Do CEOs Do That? |publisher=WebProNews |date= |accessdate=January 4, 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403174243/http://www.webpronews.com/zuckerbergs-one-dollar-salary-2012-02 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Mitt Romney]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |title=How does a dollar a year salary work?C |publisher=Scpr.org |date=January 6, 2012 |accessdate=January 4, 2013 |archive-date=2014-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122510/http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Wali Kota New York City [[Michael Bloomberg]], dan putri sulung Bloomberg, Emma, yang juga bekerja di jajaran pemerintahan kota.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ryV8xtt6OPYC&pg=PA376&dq=%22One-dollar+salary%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hW3mULShFdK80AHyyoCQAw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22One-dollar%20salary%22&f=false|title=The Undecided Voter's Guide to the Next President: Who the Candidates Are ...|author=Mark Halperin|publisher=|date=|accessdate=January 4, 2013}}</ref>


== Kompensasi alternatif ==
== Kompensasi alternatif ==
Meski banyak eksekutif bergaji satu dolar yang tidak mau menerima kompensasi lain, ada pula eksekutif yang menerima bonus dan kompensasi senilai jutaan dolar. Misalnya, pada tahun 2010-2011 pendiri dan CEO [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] [[Larry Ellison]] hanya digaji $1, tetapi mendapatkan kompensasi senilai lebih dari $77 juta.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brush |first=Michael |url=http://money.msn.com/investing/the-myth-of-the-1-dollar-ceo-brush.aspx |title=The myth of the $1 CEO – 1 – executive compensation – MSN Money |publisher=Money.msn.com |date=January 17, 2012 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606053938/http://money.msn.com/investing/the-myth-of-the-1-dollar-ceo-brush.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Meski banyak eksekutif bergaji satu dolar yang tidak mau menerima kompensasi lain, ada pula eksekutif yang menerima bonus dan kompensasi senilai jutaan dolar. Misalnya, pada tahun 2010-2011 pendiri dan CEO [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] [[Larry Ellison]] hanya digaji $1, tetapi mendapatkan kompensasi senilai lebih dari $77 juta.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brush |first=Michael |url=http://money.msn.com/investing/the-myth-of-the-1-dollar-ceo-brush.aspx |title=The myth of the $1 CEO – 1 – executive compensation – MSN Money |publisher=Money.msn.com |date=January 17, 2012 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606053938/http://money.msn.com/investing/the-myth-of-the-1-dollar-ceo-brush.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


Kadang-kadang, sebagai pengganti gaji, para eksekutif menerima [[opsi saham]].<ref name=businessweek>{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/may2007/db20070509_992600.htm|title=The Elite Circle of $1 CEOs|last=Herbst|first=Moira|date=May 10, 2007|work=BusinessWeek|accessdate=July 25, 2009}}</ref><ref name=abc>{{Cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/story?id=6378775&page=1|title=The Other Side of the $1 Salary|last=Mayerowitz|first=Scott|date=December 3, 2008|work=ABC News|accessdate=July 25, 2009}}</ref> Di Amerika Serikat, pendekatan ini memengaruhi [[kewajiban hukum|kewajiban]] [[pajak pendapatan|pajak pribadi]], karena walaupun saham dan opsi saham dibebankan pajak sesuai nilai pendapatan federal, keduanya bisa dikecualikan dari [[pajak gaji]] (biasanya 7,65%) yang dipakai untuk mendanai [[Social Security (Amerika Serikat)|Jaminan Sosial]] dan [[Medicare (Amerika Serikat)|Medicare]].<ref>{{cite web |title= IRS Extends Indefinitely Stock Option FICA/FUTA Tax Withholding Moratorium |first= Steven M. |last= Margolis |work= Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP |url= http://www.weil.com/news/pubdetail.aspx?pub=8044 |access-date= 2013-09-12 |archive-date= 2013-11-09 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109092152/http://www.weil.com/news/pubdetail.aspx?pub=8044 |dead-url= yes }}</ref>
Kadang-kadang, sebagai pengganti gaji, para eksekutif menerima [[opsi saham]].<ref name=businessweek>{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/may2007/db20070509_992600.htm|title=The Elite Circle of $1 CEOs|last=Herbst|first=Moira|date=May 10, 2007|work=BusinessWeek|accessdate=July 25, 2009|archive-date=2009-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529053339/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/may2007/db20070509_992600.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=abc>{{Cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/story?id=6378775&page=1|title=The Other Side of the $1 Salary|last=Mayerowitz|first=Scott|date=December 3, 2008|work=ABC News|accessdate=July 25, 2009|archive-date=2009-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907054712/http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/story?id=6378775&page=1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di Amerika Serikat, pendekatan ini memengaruhi [[kewajiban hukum|kewajiban]] [[pajak pendapatan|pajak pribadi]], karena walaupun saham dan opsi saham dibebankan pajak sesuai nilai pendapatan federal, keduanya bisa dikecualikan dari [[pajak gaji]] (biasanya 7,65%) yang dipakai untuk mendanai [[Social Security (Amerika Serikat)|Jaminan Sosial]] dan [[Medicare (Amerika Serikat)|Medicare]].<ref>{{cite web |title= IRS Extends Indefinitely Stock Option FICA/FUTA Tax Withholding Moratorium |first= Steven M. |last= Margolis |work= Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP |url= http://www.weil.com/news/pubdetail.aspx?pub=8044 |access-date= 2013-09-12 |archive-date= 2013-11-09 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109092152/http://www.weil.com/news/pubdetail.aspx?pub=8044 |dead-url= yes }}</ref>


Para eksekutif berpendapat bahwa remunerasi dengan saham mempererat kinerja manajemen dengan tunjangan keuangannya.<ref name=businessweek/> Asumsinya, harga saham mencerminkan nilai perusahaan yang sesungguhnya sekaligus kinerja manajemen perusahaan. Sejumlah kritikus berpendapat bahwa insentif ini mendorong perencanaan jangka pendek alih-alih jangka panjang.
Para eksekutif berpendapat bahwa remunerasi dengan saham mempererat kinerja manajemen dengan tunjangan keuangannya.<ref name=businessweek/> Asumsinya, harga saham mencerminkan nilai perusahaan yang sesungguhnya sekaligus kinerja manajemen perusahaan. Sejumlah kritikus berpendapat bahwa insentif ini mendorong perencanaan jangka pendek alih-alih jangka panjang.
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[[Berkas:Eric Schmidt at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg|jmpl|180px|[[Eric Schmidt]]]]
[[Berkas:Eric Schmidt at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg|jmpl|180px|[[Eric Schmidt]]]]
[[Berkas:Meg Whitman crop.jpg|jmpl|180px|[[Meg Whitman]]]]
[[Berkas:Meg Whitman crop.jpg|jmpl|180px|[[Meg Whitman]]]]
* [[N. R. Narayana Murthy]] ([[Infosys]]) <ref name="Infosys">[http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy]</ref>
* [[N. R. Narayana Murthy]] ([[Infosys]]) <ref name="Infosys">{{Cite web |url=http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2023-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330185547/https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Michael Bloomberg]] ([[Wali kota New York City]])
* [[Michael Bloomberg]] ([[Wali kota New York City]])
* [[Sergey Brin]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312506010016/d8k.htm |title=Google SEC Filing 2006 |publisher=Sec.gov |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Sergey Brin]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google>{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312506010016/d8k.htm |title=Google SEC Filing 2006 |publisher=Sec.gov |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2021-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506132235/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312506010016/d8k.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Larry Ellison]] ([[Oracle Corporation]])
* [[Larry Ellison]] ([[Oracle Corporation]])
* [[Darren Entwistle]] ([[TELUS]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://about.telus.com/investors/annualreport2011/our_message_and_team/ceos_letter/a_passion_for_growth/ |title=TELUS Annual Report 2011 – CEO letter to investors |publisher=About.telus.com |date=December 31, 1999 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |archive-date=2013-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204041327/http://about.telus.com/investors/annualreport2011/our_message_and_team/ceos_letter/a_passion_for_growth/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Darren Entwistle]] ([[TELUS]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://about.telus.com/investors/annualreport2011/our_message_and_team/ceos_letter/a_passion_for_growth/ |title=TELUS Annual Report 2011 – CEO letter to investors |publisher=About.telus.com |date=December 31, 1999 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |archive-date=2013-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204041327/http://about.telus.com/investors/annualreport2011/our_message_and_team/ceos_letter/a_passion_for_growth/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Richard Fairbank]] ([[Capital One Financial]])<ref name="businessweek.com">[http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-09-14/the-elite-circle-of-1-ceosbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice]</ref>
* [[Richard Fairbank]] ([[Capital One Financial]])<ref name="businessweek.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-09-14/the-elite-circle-of-1-ceosbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2013-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503223103/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-09-14/the-elite-circle-of-1-ceosbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Lee Iacocca]] ([[Chrysler]] Corporation)
* [[Lee Iacocca]] ([[Chrysler]] Corporation)
* [[Steve Jobs]] ([[Apple Inc.|Apple]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.) sejak 2003 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1661508868x0x531628/b6ec469d-aff8-4eef-9077-1defc2258f6b/2012_Proxy.pdf |title=Apple's 2012 Proxy |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-09-2537&CIK=320193 |title=Apple's 2009 Proxy |publisher=Investor.apple.com |date=January 7, 2009 |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150351/http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-09-2537&CIK=320193 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-07-28382&CIK=320193 |title=Apple's 2007 Proxy |publisher=Investor.apple.com |date=April 16, 2007 |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142842/http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-07-28382&CIK=320193 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Steve Jobs]] ([[Apple Inc.|Apple]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.) sejak 2003 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1661508868x0x531628/b6ec469d-aff8-4eef-9077-1defc2258f6b/2012_Proxy.pdf |title=Apple's 2012 Proxy |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907093237/http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1661508868x0x531628/b6ec469d-aff8-4eef-9077-1defc2258f6b/2012_Proxy.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-09-2537&CIK=320193 |title=Apple's 2009 Proxy |publisher=Investor.apple.com |date=January 7, 2009 |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150351/http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-09-2537&CIK=320193 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-07-28382&CIK=320193 |title=Apple's 2007 Proxy |publisher=Investor.apple.com |date=April 16, 2007 |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142842/http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-07-28382&CIK=320193 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Richard Kinder]] ([[Kinder Morgan]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.)
* [[Richard Kinder]] ([[Kinder Morgan]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.)
* [[James Li]] ([[Syntax-Brillian]])
* [[James Li]] ([[Syntax-Brillian]])
* [[John Mackey (businessman)|John Mackey]] ([[Whole Foods Market]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6726969.stm "Whole Foods – a retail phenomenon"], [[BBC News]], June 6, 2007.</ref>
* [[John Mackey (businessman)|John Mackey]] ([[Whole Foods Market]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6726969.stm "Whole Foods – a retail phenomenon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530065433/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6726969.stm |date=2023-05-30 }}, [[BBC News]], June 6, 2007.</ref>
* Joseph Marinaccio (Slam Content)
* Joseph Marinaccio (Slam Content)
* [[Larry Page]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google />
* [[Larry Page]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google />
* [[Vikram Pandit]] (Citigroup)
* [[Vikram Pandit]] (Citigroup)
* [[Mark Pincus]] ([[Zynga]])<ref name="VB April 2013">{{cite news|last=Grubb|first=Jeffrey|title=Zynga CEO volunteers to reduce his salary to $1 Read more at http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/#UOFr7R2T0kKZeX33.99|url=http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/|accessdate=15 April 2013|newspaper=VentureBeat|date=5 April 2013}}</ref>
* [[Mark Pincus]] ([[Zynga]])<ref name="VB April 2013">{{cite news|last=Grubb|first=Jeffrey|title=Zynga CEO volunteers to reduce his salary to $1 Read more at http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/#UOFr7R2T0kKZeX33.99|url=http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/|accessdate=15 April 2013|newspaper=VentureBeat|date=5 April 2013|archive-date=2021-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218023329/https://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Richard Riordan]] (Wali Kota Los Angeles)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2014-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122510/http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Richard Riordan]] (Wali Kota Los Angeles)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2014-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122510/http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Eric Schmidt]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google />
* [[Eric Schmidt]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google />
Baris 40: Baris 40:
* [[Terry Semel]] ([[Yahoo!]])<ref name="businessweek.com"/>
* [[Terry Semel]] ([[Yahoo!]])<ref name="businessweek.com"/>
* [[Pantas Sutardja]] ([[Marvell Technology Group]])<ref name=Marvell />
* [[Pantas Sutardja]] ([[Marvell Technology Group]])<ref name=Marvell />
* [[Sehat Sutardja]] ([[Marvell Technology Group]])<ref name=Marvell>[http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/marvell-techs-ceo-acting-coo/story.aspx?guid={3C6E2756-3E5B-4566-8AC4-F6F5929D42C6} Marvell Tech's CEO, Acting COO Take Salary Cut, Each To Be Paid $1], January 16, 2008.</ref>
* [[Sehat Sutardja]] ([[Marvell Technology Group]])<ref name=Marvell>[http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/marvell-techs-ceo-acting-coo/story.aspx?guid={3C6E2756-3E5B-4566-8AC4-F6F5929D42C6} Marvell Tech's CEO, Acting COO Take Salary Cut, Each To Be Paid $1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728042236/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/marvell-techs-ceo-acting-coo-take-salary-cut-each-to-be-paid-1 |date=2023-07-28 }}, January 16, 2008.</ref>
* [[Meg Whitman]] ([[Hewlett-Packard]])<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/30/technology/meg_whitman_salary/index.htm?source=cnn_bin HP CEO Meg Whitman's salary: $1] at CNN Money</ref>
* [[Meg Whitman]] ([[Hewlett-Packard]])<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/30/technology/meg_whitman_salary/index.htm?source=cnn_bin HP CEO Meg Whitman's salary: $1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001071805/http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/30/technology/meg_whitman_salary/index.htm?source=cnn_bin |date=2011-10-01 }} at CNN Money</ref>
* [[Jerry Yang (pengusaha)|Jerry Yang]] ([[Yahoo!]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-10-q-watch-yahoos-acquisitions-yang-salary/ |title=10-Q Watch: Yahoo's Acquisitions; Yang Salary |publisher=paidContent.org |date=August 9, 2007 |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210081959/http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-10-q-watch-yahoos-acquisitions-yang-salary/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Jerry Yang (pengusaha)|Jerry Yang]] ([[Yahoo!]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-10-q-watch-yahoos-acquisitions-yang-salary/ |title=10-Q Watch: Yahoo's Acquisitions; Yang Salary |publisher=paidContent.org |date=August 9, 2007 |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210081959/http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-10-q-watch-yahoos-acquisitions-yang-salary/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Mark Zuckerberg]] ([[Facebook]])
* [[Mark Zuckerberg]] ([[Facebook]])

Revisi terkini sejak 28 Juli 2023 04.23

Sejumlah petinggi eksekutif di perusahaan besar dan pemerintahan mendapatkan gaji satu dolar Amerika Serikat setiap tahunnya.[1][2][3]

Dollar-a-year men[sunting | sunting sumber]

"Dollar-a-year men" adalah eksekutif perusahaan dan pemerintahan yang membantu pemerintah memobilisasi dan mengelola industri Amerika Serikat sepanjang perang, termasuk Perang Dunia I, Perang Dunia II, dan Perang Korea. Hukum Amerika Serikat melarang pemerintah menerima jasa relawan yang tidak dibayar. Orang-orang yang dipekerjakan pemerintah harus digaji dan gaji tersebut memperjelas hubungan legal mereka sebagai karyawan pemerintah.[4] Misalnya, Gubernur Massachusetts Alvan T. Fuller yang dari dulu memang sudah kaya menjalani masa jabatannya dengan gaji satu dolar.[5] Pada Perang Dunia II, sosialita Doris Duke bekerja di kantin pelaut Amerika Serikat di Mesir dengan gaji yang sama.[6]

Pada masa Perang Dunia II, C. D. Howe, "Menteri Segalanya" Kanada, menciptakan program persenjataan kembali yang dioperasikan oleh orang-orang bergaji "sedolar setahun".[7] Contoh lainnya adalah John Wilson McConnell, pemilik dan penerbit Montreal Star, yang diangkat menjadi Direktur Lisensi untuk Dewan Perdagangan Perang secara sukarela.[8]

Ada beberapa karyawan pemerintah masa kini yang digaji satu dolar, seperti Gubernur California Arnold Schwarzenegger,[9] Mitt Romney,[10] Wali Kota New York City Michael Bloomberg, dan putri sulung Bloomberg, Emma, yang juga bekerja di jajaran pemerintahan kota.[11]

Kompensasi alternatif[sunting | sunting sumber]

Meski banyak eksekutif bergaji satu dolar yang tidak mau menerima kompensasi lain, ada pula eksekutif yang menerima bonus dan kompensasi senilai jutaan dolar. Misalnya, pada tahun 2010-2011 pendiri dan CEO Oracle Larry Ellison hanya digaji $1, tetapi mendapatkan kompensasi senilai lebih dari $77 juta.[12]

Kadang-kadang, sebagai pengganti gaji, para eksekutif menerima opsi saham.[13][14] Di Amerika Serikat, pendekatan ini memengaruhi kewajiban pajak pribadi, karena walaupun saham dan opsi saham dibebankan pajak sesuai nilai pendapatan federal, keduanya bisa dikecualikan dari pajak gaji (biasanya 7,65%) yang dipakai untuk mendanai Jaminan Sosial dan Medicare.[15]

Para eksekutif berpendapat bahwa remunerasi dengan saham mempererat kinerja manajemen dengan tunjangan keuangannya.[13] Asumsinya, harga saham mencerminkan nilai perusahaan yang sesungguhnya sekaligus kinerja manajemen perusahaan. Sejumlah kritikus berpendapat bahwa insentif ini mendorong perencanaan jangka pendek alih-alih jangka panjang.

Pekerja bergaji satu digit[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tokoh-tokoh berikut bekerja dengan gaji satu dolar saja:

Eric Schmidt
Meg Whitman

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Isaac, Mike. "A Dollar for Your Thoughts: Silicon Valley's Famed Single-Digit Salaries". Wired.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-27. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  2. ^ "10 High-Powered Executives with $1 Salaries". 14clicks.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-06. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  3. ^ "Vanderlip Leaves Biggest Bank and Will Aid McAdoo". The Owosso Argus-Press. September 25, 1917. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-23. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  4. ^ Anne Cipriano Venzon, ed., The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia (Routledge, 1999), 203–4 available online Diarsipkan 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine., accessed January 2, 2013
  5. ^ New York Times: "Fuller Explains Refusal of Salary, September 20, 1926 Diarsipkan 2012-11-03 di Wayback Machine., accessed July 24, 2010
  6. ^ Pace, Eric (October 28, 1993). "Doris Duke, 80, Heiress Whose Great Wealth Couldn't Buy Happiness, Is Dead". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-19. Diakses tanggal January 2, 2013. 
  7. ^ Art Bailey. "Clarence Decatur Howe". Canada's Digital Collections. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-31. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-12. 
  8. ^ Mel James. "John Wilson McConnell". Canada's Digital Collections. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-27. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-12. 
  9. ^ Mike Tuttle. "Zuckerberg's One-Dollar Salary: Why Do CEOs Do That?". WebProNews. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-03. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2013. 
  10. ^ "How does a dollar a year salary work?C". Scpr.org. January 6, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-02. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2013. 
  11. ^ Mark Halperin. The Undecided Voter's Guide to the Next President: Who the Candidates Are ... Diakses tanggal January 4, 2013. 
  12. ^ Brush, Michael (January 17, 2012). "The myth of the $1 CEO – 1 – executive compensation – MSN Money". Money.msn.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-06. Diakses tanggal January 2, 2013. 
  13. ^ a b Herbst, Moira (May 10, 2007). "The Elite Circle of $1 CEOs". BusinessWeek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-29. Diakses tanggal July 25, 2009. 
  14. ^ Mayerowitz, Scott (December 3, 2008). "The Other Side of the $1 Salary". ABC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-07. Diakses tanggal July 25, 2009. 
  15. ^ Margolis, Steven M. "IRS Extends Indefinitely Stock Option FICA/FUTA Tax Withholding Moratorium". Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-12. 
  16. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-12. 
  17. ^ a b c "Google SEC Filing 2006". Sec.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-06. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  18. ^ "TELUS Annual Report 2011 – CEO letter to investors". About.telus.com. December 31, 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-04. Diakses tanggal January 2, 2013. 
  19. ^ a b "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-12. 
  20. ^ "Apple's 2012 Proxy" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-07. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  21. ^ "Apple's 2009 Proxy". Investor.apple.com. January 7, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-13. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  22. ^ "Apple's 2007 Proxy". Investor.apple.com. April 16, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-13. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 
  23. ^ "Whole Foods – a retail phenomenon" Diarsipkan 2023-05-30 di Wayback Machine., BBC News, June 6, 2007.
  24. ^ Grubb, Jeffrey (5 April 2013). "Zynga CEO volunteers to reduce his salary to $1 Read more at http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/#UOFr7R2T0kKZeX33.99". VentureBeat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-18. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2013.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)
  25. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-12. 
  26. ^ Compensation for Henry Samueli, BROADCOM, Chairman of the Board of Directors (effective May 21, 2003)[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  27. ^ a b Marvell Tech's CEO, Acting COO Take Salary Cut, Each To Be Paid $1 Diarsipkan 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine., January 16, 2008.
  28. ^ HP CEO Meg Whitman's salary: $1 Diarsipkan 2011-10-01 di Wayback Machine. at CNN Money
  29. ^ "10-Q Watch: Yahoo's Acquisitions; Yang Salary". paidContent.org. August 9, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-10. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2013. 

Bacaan lanjutan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Gaji_satu_dolar&oldid=23914548"