Burung pengicau: Perbedaan antara revisi

Burung pengicau Rentang fosil: Eocene–Recent, 52.5–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Aves
Ordo:	Passeriformes; Linnaeus, 1758
Famili
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Revisi per 6 Agustus 2023 00.08

Burung pengicau atau Passeriformes adalah ordo terbesar dalam kelas burung atau aves dalam kerajaan hewan atau animalia. Sekitar 5.400 spesies atau lebih dari setengah jumlah total spesies burung adalah burung pengicau.

Spesies burung dalam ordo Burung pengicau mempunyai otot yang rumit untuk mengatur organ suaranya dan sebagian besar burung-burung dalam ordo ini mempunyai ukuran tubuh relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan burung-burung dalam ordo lainnya.

Datar Famili

Subordo Acanthisitti
- - - - Acanthisittidae
Subordo Tyranni
- Infraordo Eurylaimides
- Infraordo Tyrannides
  - Parvordo Furnariida
  - Parvorder Tyrannida
Subordo Passeri
- Infraorder Corvides^[1]
  - - Superfamili Orioloidea^[a]
    - Superfamili Malaconotoidea^[b]
    - Superfamili Corvoidea^[c]
- Infraordo Passerides^[1]
  - Parvordo Sylviida^[d]^[1]
    - Superfamili Locustelloidea
    - Superfamili Sylvioidea
    - Superfamili Aegithaloidea
  - Parvordo Muscicapida^[1]
    - Superfamili Bombycilloidea
      - Dulidae
      - Bombycillidae
      - Ptiliogonatidae
      - Hylocitreidae
      - Hypocoliidae
      - Mohoidae (punah)
    - Superfamili Muscicapoidea
      - Elachuridae
      - Cinclidae
      - Muscicapidae
      - Turdidae
      - Buphagidae
      - Sturnidae
      - Mimidae
      - Regulidae
    - Superfamili Certhioidea
  - Parvordo Passerida^[1]
    - Superfamili Emberizoidea^[3]^[e]

Lihat juga

Penglihatan burung

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama oliveros
^ ^a ^b Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID 23229025.
^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

[Cracraft-1] Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[oliveros-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama oliveros

[barker2013-7] Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID 23229025.

[9] Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[1]

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[3]

[e]

[f]

@@ Baris 18: / Baris 18: @@
 Spesies burung dalam ordo Burung pengicau mempunyai otot yang rumit untuk mengatur organ suaranya dan sebagian besar burung-burung dalam ordo ini mempunyai ukuran tubuh relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan burung-burung dalam ordo lainnya.
 == Datar Famili ==
+*Subordo Acanthisitti
+***** [[Acanthisittidae]]
+*Subordo [[Tyranni]]
+**Infraordo [[Eurylaimides]]
+***** [[Philepittidae]]
+***** [[Eurylaimidae]]
+***** [[Calyptomenidae]]
+***** [[Sapayoidae]]
+***** [[Pittidae]]
+**Infraordo [[Tyrannides]]
+***Parvordo Furnariida
+***** [[Melanopareiidae]]
+***** [[Conopophagidae]]
+***** [[Thamnophilidae]]
+***** [[Grallariidae]]
+***** [[Rhinocryptidae]]
+***** [[Formicariidae]]
+***** [[Furnariidae]]
+***Parvorder Tyrannida
+***** [[Pipridae]]
+***** [[Cotingidae]]
+***** [[Tityridae]]
+***** [[Tyrannidae]]
+*Subordo [[Passeri]]
+***** [[Atrichornithidae]]
+***** [[Menuridae]]
+***** [[Climacteridae]]
+***** [[Ptilonorhynchidae]]
+***** [[Maluridae]]
+***** [[Dasyornithidae]]
+***** [[Pardalotidae]]
+***** [[Acanthizidae]]
+***** [[Meliphagidae]]
+***** [[Pomatostomidae]]
+***** [[Orthonychidae]]
+** '''Infraorder [[Corvides]]'''<ref name=Cracraft/>
+***** [[Cinclosomatidae]]
+***** [[Campephagidae]]
+***** [[Mohouidae]]
+***** [[Neosittidae]]
+****Superfamili Orioloidea{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros/>}}
+***** [[Psophodidae]]
+***** [[Eulacestomatidae]]
+***** [[Falcunculidae]]
+***** [[Oreoicidae]]
+***** [[Paramythiidae]]
+***** [[Vireonidae]]
+***** [[Pachycephalidae]]
+***** [[Oriolidae]]
+****Superfamili [[Malaconotoidea]]{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros/>}}
+***** [[Machaerirhynchidae]]
+***** [[Artamidae]]
+***** [[Rhagologidae]]
+***** [[Malaconotidae]]
+***** [[Pityriaseidae]]
+***** [[Aegithinidae]]
+***** [[Platysteiridae]]
+***** [[Vangidae]]
+****Superfamili [[Corvoidea]]{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros/>}}
+***** [[Rhipiduridae]]
+***** [[Dicruridae]]
+***** [[Monarchidae]]
+***** [[Ifritidae]]
+***** [[Paradisaeidae]]
+***** [[Corcoracidae]]
+***** [[Melampittidae]]
+***** [[Laniidae]]
+***** [[Platylophidae]]
+***** [[Corvidae]]
+** '''Infraordo [[Passerides]]'''<ref name=Cracraft/>
+***** [[Cnemophilidae]]
+***** [[Melanocharitidae]]
+***** [[Callaeidae]]
+***** [[Notiomystidae]]
+***** [[Petroicidae]]
+***** [[Eupetidae]]
+***** [[Picathartidae]]
+***** [[Chaetopidae]]
+*** '''Parvordo Sylviida'''{{efn|The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.<ref name=oliveros/>}}<ref name=Cracraft/>
+***** [[Hyliotidae]]
+***** [[Stenostiridae]]
+***** [[Paridae]]
+***** [[Remizidae]]
+***** [[Panuridae]]
+***** [[Alaudidae]]
+***** [[Nicatoridae]]
+***** [[Macrosphenidae]]
+***** [[Cisticolidae]]
+****Superfamili Locustelloidea
+***** [[Acrocephalidae]]
+***** [[Locustellidae]]
+***** [[Donacobiidae]]
+***** [[Bernieridae]]
+***** [[Pnoepygidae]]
+***** [[Hirundinidae]]
+****Superfamili [[Sylvioidea]]
+***** [[Pycnonotidae]]
+***** [[Sylviidae]]
+***** [[Paradoxornithidae]]
+***** [[Zosteropidae]]
+***** [[Timaliidae]]
+***** [[Leiothrichidae]]
+***** [[Alcippeidae]]
+***** [[Pellorneidae]]
+****Superfamili Aegithaloidea
+***** [[Phylloscopidae]]
+***** [[Hyliidae]]
+***** [[Aegithalidae]]
+***** [[Scotocercidae]]
+***** [[Cettiidae]]
+***** [[Erythrocercidae]]
+*** '''Parvordo [[Muscicapida]]'''<ref name=Cracraft/>
+****Superfamili [[Bombycilloidea]]
+***** [[Dulidae]]
+***** [[Bombycillidae]]
+***** [[Ptiliogonatidae]]
+***** [[Hylocitreidae]]
+***** [[Hypocoliidae]]
+***** [[Mohoidae]] (punah)
+****Superfamili [[Muscicapoidea]]
+***** [[Elachuridae]]
+***** [[Cinclidae]]
+***** [[Muscicapidae]]
+***** [[Turdidae]]
+***** [[Buphagidae]]
+***** [[Sturnidae]]
+***** [[Mimidae]]
+***** [[Regulidae]]
+****Superfamili [[Certhioidea]]
+***** [[Tichodromidae]]
+***** [[Sittidae]]
+***** [[Certhiidae]]
+***** [[Polioptilidae]]
+***** [[Troglodytidae]]
+*** Parvordo Passerida<ref name=Cracraft>{{ cite book | last=Cracraft | first=Joel | chapter=Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson  | editor-last2=Christidis | editor-first2=L. | editor2-link=Leslie Christidis | year=2014 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=2: Passerines | edition=4th | place=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-2-2 | pages=xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]}}</ref>
+***** [[Promeropidae]]
+***** [[Modulatricidae]]
+***** [[Nectariniidae]]
+***** [[Dicaeidae]]
+***** [[Chloropseidae]]
+***** [[Irenidae]]
+***** [[Peucedramidae]]
+***** [[Urocynchramidae]]
+***** [[Ploceidae]]
+***** [[Viduidae]]
+***** [[Estrildidae]]
+***** [[Prunellidae]]
+***** [[Passeridae]]
+***** [[Motacillidae]]
+***** [[Fringillidae]]
+****Superfamili Emberizoidea<ref name=barker2013/>{{efn|The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros/>}}
+***** [[Rhodinocichlidae]]
+***** [[Calcariidae]]
+***** [[Emberizidae]]
+***** [[Cardinalidae]]
+***** [[Mitrospingidae]]
+***** [[Thraupidae]]
+***** [[Passerellidae]]
+***** [[Parulidae]]
+***** [[Icteriidae]]
+***** [[Icteridae]]
+***** [[Calyptophilidae]]
+***** [[Zeledoniidae]]
+***** [[Teretistridae]]{{efn|The family [[Teretistridae]] (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019).<ref name=oliveros/> Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus ''Teretistris'' ''[[Incertae sedis]]''.<ref>{{ cite book | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson  | editor-last2=Christidis | editor-first2=L. | editor2-link=Leslie Christidis | year=2014 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=2: Passerines | edition=4th | place=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-2-2 | page=358 }}</ref> Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to [[Zeledoniidae]].<ref name=barker2013>{{ cite journal | last1=Barker | first1=F.K. | last2=Burns | first2=K.J. | last3=Klicka | first3=J. | last4=Lanyon | first4=S.M. | last5=Lovette | first5=I.J. | year=2013 | title=Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds | journal=Systematic Biology | volume=62 | issue=2 | pages=298–320 | doi=10.1093/sysbio/sys094 | pmid=23229025 | doi-access=free }}</ref>}}
+***** [[Nesospingidae]]
+***** [[Spindalidae]]
+***** [[Phaenicophilidae]]
+***** [[Arcanatoridae]]
+***** [[Prionopidae]]
 == Lihat juga ==