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'''Grete Sultan''' (nama lahir '''Johanna Margarete Sultan''') ({{lahirmati||21|6|1906||26|6|2005}}) adalah seorang [[pianis]] Jerman-Amerika. Lahir di Berlin dalam keluarga Yahudi,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/music/grete-sultan-99-a-pianist-and-mentor-to-cage-is-dead.html|title = Grete Sultan, 99, a Pianist and Mentor to Cage, is Dead|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 3 July 2005|last1 = Midgette|first1 = Anne}}</ref> ia belajar piano pada masa kecilnya dengan pianis Amerika Serikat [[Richard Buhlig]], dan kemudian dengan [[Leonid Kreutzer]] dan [[Edwin Fischer]]. Pada 1933, setelah [[Nazisme|Nazi]] berkuasa di Jerman, ia beserta seluruh [[Yahudi]] dilarang bermain di tempat umum dan hanya dapat tampil dalam konser-konser "Jüdischer Kulturbund" (Perhimpunan Budaya Yahudi). |
'''Grete Sultan''' (nama lahir '''Johanna Margarete Sultan''') ({{lahirmati||21|6|1906||26|6|2005}}) adalah seorang [[pianis]] Jerman-Amerika. Lahir di Berlin dalam keluarga Yahudi,<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/music/grete-sultan-99-a-pianist-and-mentor-to-cage-is-dead.html|title = Grete Sultan, 99, a Pianist and Mentor to Cage, is Dead|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 3 July 2005|last1 = Midgette|first1 = Anne|access-date = 2021-11-30|archive-date = 2015-12-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151201031128/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/music/grete-sultan-99-a-pianist-and-mentor-to-cage-is-dead.html|dead-url = no}}</ref> ia belajar piano pada masa kecilnya dengan pianis Amerika Serikat [[Richard Buhlig]], dan kemudian dengan [[Leonid Kreutzer]] dan [[Edwin Fischer]]. Pada 1933, setelah [[Nazisme|Nazi]] berkuasa di Jerman, ia beserta seluruh [[Yahudi]] dilarang bermain di tempat umum dan hanya dapat tampil dalam konser-konser "Jüdischer Kulturbund" (Perhimpunan Budaya Yahudi). |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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* Bredow, Moritz von. 2012. "Rebellische Pianistin. Das Leben der Grete Sultan zwischen Berlin und New York." (Biography). [[Schott Music]], Mainz, Germany. {{ISBN|978-3-7957-0800-9}} |
* Bredow, Moritz von. 2012. "Rebellische Pianistin. Das Leben der Grete Sultan zwischen Berlin und New York." (Biography). [[Schott Music]], Mainz, Germany. {{ISBN|978-3-7957-0800-9}} |
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* {{cite news|work=[[New York Times]] |date=3 July 2005 |title=Grete Sultan, 99, a Pianist and Mentor to Cage, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/music/03sultan.html |accessdate=2008-06-27 | |
* {{cite news |work=[[New York Times]] |date=3 July 2005 |title=Grete Sultan, 99, a Pianist and Mentor to Cage, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/music/03sultan.html |accessdate=2008-06-27 |first=Anne |last=Midgette |archive-date=2023-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809075723/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/music/grete-sultan-99-a-pianist-and-mentor-to-cage-is-dead.html |dead-url=no }} |
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* {{cite web|title=Grete Sultan Collection|url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/grete-sultan|publisher=[[International Piano Archives|International Piano Archives at Maryland]]|accessdate=5 October 2013}} |
* {{cite web|title=Grete Sultan Collection|url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/grete-sultan|publisher=[[International Piano Archives|International Piano Archives at Maryland]]|accessdate=5 October 2013|archive-date=2022-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502051240/https://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/grete-sultan|dead-url=no}} |
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* Kostelanetz, Richard. 2003. ''Conversing with John Cage''. New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-93792-2}} |
* Kostelanetz, Richard. 2003. ''Conversing with John Cage''. New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-93792-2}} |
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* Revill, David. 1993. ''The Roaring Silence: John Cage – a Life''. Arcade Publishing. {{ISBN|1-55970-220-6}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55970-220-1}} |
* Revill, David. 1993. ''The Roaring Silence: John Cage – a Life''. Arcade Publishing. {{ISBN|1-55970-220-6}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55970-220-1}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 9 Agustus 2023 07.57
| Grete Sultan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | Johanna Margarete Sultan 21 Juni 1906 Berlin, Jerman |
| Meninggal | 26 Juni 2005 (umur 99) Manhattan, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Jerman, kemudian Amerika Serikat |
| Pekerjaan | Pianis |
  | |
Grete Sultan (nama lahir Johanna Margarete Sultan) (21 Juni 1906 – 26 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pianis Jerman-Amerika. Lahir di Berlin dalam keluarga Yahudi,[1] ia belajar piano pada masa kecilnya dengan pianis Amerika Serikat Richard Buhlig, dan kemudian dengan Leonid Kreutzer dan Edwin Fischer. Pada 1933, setelah Nazi berkuasa di Jerman, ia beserta seluruh Yahudi dilarang bermain di tempat umum dan hanya dapat tampil dalam konser-konser "Jüdischer Kulturbund" (Perhimpunan Budaya Yahudi).
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bredow, Moritz von. 2012. "Rebellische Pianistin. Das Leben der Grete Sultan zwischen Berlin und New York." (Biography). Schott Music, Mainz, Germany. ISBN 978-3-7957-0800-9
- Midgette, Anne (3 July 2005). "Grete Sultan, 99, a Pianist and Mentor to Cage, Is Dead". New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-27.
- "Grete Sultan Collection". International Piano Archives at Maryland. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-02. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2013.
- Kostelanetz, Richard. 2003. Conversing with John Cage. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93792-2
- Revill, David. 1993. The Roaring Silence: John Cage – a Life. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-55970-220-6, ISBN 978-1-55970-220-1
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Midgette, Anne (3 July 2005). "Grete Sultan, 99, a Pianist and Mentor to Cage, is Dead". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-30.