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Sertralin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox drug|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=464389436|image=Sertraline.svg|image2=Sertraline-A-3D-balls.png
{{Infobox drug|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=464389436|image=Sertraline.svg|image2=Sertraline-A-3D-balls.png
Baris 5: Baris 4:
<!--Names-->|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ||s|ə|r|t|r|ə|ˌ|l|iː|n}}|tradename=Antipres (ID), Deptral (ID), Fridep (ID), Serlof (ID), Zoloft (AS), dan lainnya <ref name=Brand2023>{{cite web |url=https://www.drugs.com/international/sertraline.html |website=Drugs.com |title=Sertraline |access-date=18 August 2023 |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(1''S'',4''S'')-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-''N''-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine
<!--Names-->|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ||s|ə|r|t|r|ə|ˌ|l|iː|n}}|tradename=Antipres (ID), Deptral (ID), Fridep (ID), Serlof (ID), Zoloft (AS), dan lainnya <ref name=Brand2023>{{cite web |url=https://www.drugs.com/international/sertraline.html |website=Drugs.com |title=Sertraline |access-date=18 August 2023 |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(1''S'',4''S'')-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-''N''-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine


<!--Clinical data-->|class=[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]|uses=Depresi mayor, PTSD<ref name=MSF2020>{{cite web |title=SERTRALINE oral - Essential drugs |url=https://medicalguidelines.msf.org/viewport/EssDr/english/sertraline-oral-23448227.html |website=medicalguidelines.msf.org |accessdate=24 August 2020 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829054526/https://medicalguidelines.msf.org/viewport/EssDr/english/sertraline-oral-23448227.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|pregnancy_AU=C|pregnancy_AU_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Sertraline (Zoloft) Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=4 May 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html | access-date=17 May 2020 | archive-date=20 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620105207/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html | url-status=live }}</ref>|pregnancy_US=N|pregnancy_US_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Sertraline (Zoloft) Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=4 May 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html | access-date=17 May 2020 | archive-date=20 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620105207/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html | url-status=live }}</ref>|routes_of_administration=[[Per oral|Per oral]] ([[tablet (pharmacy)|tablet]] and [[larutan]])|onset=|duration_of_action=|defined_daily_dose=50 mg<ref name=WHO2020DDD>{{cite web |title=WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index |url=https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N06AB06 |website=www.whocc.no |accessdate=9 September 2020 |archive-date=20 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920052856/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N06AB06 |url-status=live }}</ref>|addiction_liability=Tidak ada<ref name=Hub2001>{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=John R. |last2=Martin |first2=Peter R. |title=Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled |date=2001 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780824744977 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |access-date=8 August 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020251/https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<!--Clinical data-->|class=[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]|uses=Depresi mayor, PTSD<ref name=MSF2020>{{cite web |title=SERTRALINE oral - Essential drugs |url=https://medicalguidelines.msf.org/viewport/EssDr/english/sertraline-oral-23448227.html |website=medicalguidelines.msf.org |accessdate=24 August 2020 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829054526/https://medicalguidelines.msf.org/viewport/EssDr/english/sertraline-oral-23448227.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|pregnancy_AU=C|pregnancy_AU_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Sertraline (Zoloft) Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=4 May 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html | access-date=17 May 2020 | archive-date=20 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620105207/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html | url-status=live }}</ref>|pregnancy_US=N|pregnancy_US_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy" />|routes_of_administration=[[Per oral|Per oral]] ([[tablet (pharmacy)|tablet]] and [[larutan]])|onset=|duration_of_action=|defined_daily_dose=50 mg<ref name=WHO2020DDD>{{cite web |title=WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index |url=https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N06AB06 |website=www.whocc.no |accessdate=9 September 2020 |archive-date=20 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920052856/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N06AB06 |url-status=live }}</ref>|addiction_liability=Tidak ada<ref name=Hub2001>{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=John R. |last2=Martin |first2=Peter R. |title=Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled |date=2001 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780824744977 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |access-date=8 August 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020251/https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |url-status=live }}</ref>


<!--External links-->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|sertraline-hydrochloride}}|MedlinePlus=a697048
<!--External links-->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|sertraline-hydrochloride}}|MedlinePlus=a697048
Baris 15: Baris 14:
<!--Chemical data-->|C=17|H=17|Cl=2|N=1|SMILES=ClC1=CC=C([C@H]2C3=C([C@H](CC2)NC)C=CC=C3)C=C1Cl|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChI=1S/C17H17Cl2N/c1-20-17-9-7-12(13-4-2-3-5-14(13)17)11-6-8-15(18)16(19)10-11/h2-6,8,10,12,17,20H,7,9H2,1H3/t12-,17-/m0/s1|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N}}
<!--Chemical data-->|C=17|H=17|Cl=2|N=1|SMILES=ClC1=CC=C([C@H]2C3=C([C@H](CC2)NC)C=CC=C3)C=C1Cl|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChI=1S/C17H17Cl2N/c1-20-17-9-7-12(13-4-2-3-5-14(13)17)11-6-8-15(18)16(19)10-11/h2-6,8,10,12,17,20H,7,9H2,1H3/t12-,17-/m0/s1|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N}}


'''Sertraline''', dijual dengan merek '''Zoloft''' di Amerika Serikat atau '''Antipres, Fridep, Deptral, Serlof,''' dan lainnya di Indonesia, adalah obat golongan [[antidepresan]] dari kelas <nowiki><i>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)</i></nowiki>. <ref name="AHFS2018">{{Cite web|title=Sertraline Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=18 March 2019|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Obat golongan ini digunakan sebagai terapi [[gangguan depresi mayor]], [[Gangguan obsesif kompulsif|gangguan obsesif-kompulsif]], gangguan panik, [[Gangguan stres pascatrauma|gangguan stres pasca-trauma]], [[Gangguan disforik prahaid|gangguan disforik pramenstruasi]], dan [[gangguan kecemasan sosial]] . <ref name="AHFS2018">{{cite web |title=Sertraline Hydrochloride |website=Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sertraline diadministrasikan per oral. <ref name="AHFS2018">{{cite web |title=Sertraline Hydrochloride |website=Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
'''Sertraline''', dijual dengan merek '''Zoloft''' di Amerika Serikat atau '''Antipres, Fridep, Deptral, Serlof,''' dan lainnya di Indonesia, adalah obat golongan [[antidepresan]] dari kelas <nowiki><i>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)</i></nowiki>. <ref name="AHFS2018">{{Cite web|title=Sertraline Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=18 March 2019|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Obat golongan ini digunakan sebagai terapi [[gangguan depresi mayor]], [[Gangguan obsesif kompulsif|gangguan obsesif-kompulsif]], gangguan panik, [[Gangguan stres pascatrauma|gangguan stres pasca-trauma]], [[Gangguan disforik prahaid|gangguan disforik pramenstruasi]], dan [[gangguan kecemasan sosial]] . <ref name="AHFS2018" /> Sertraline diadministrasikan per oral. <ref name="AHFS2018" />


Efek samping yang umum termasuk kemungkinan [[diare]], [[disfungsi seksual]], dan [[Insomnia|masalah tidur]]. <ref name="AHFS2018">{{Cite web|title=Sertraline Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=18 March 2019|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html "Sertraline Hydrochloride"]. </cite></ref> Sedangkan, efek samping yang serius termasuk kemungkinan peningkatan risiko bunuh diri pada mereka yang berusia kurang dari 25 tahun dan terjadinya [[sindrom serotonin]]. <ref name="AHFS2018">{{cite web |title=Sertraline Hydrochloride |website=Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Tidak jelas apakah penggunaan selama [[kehamilan]] atau [[menyusui]] aman. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sertraline (Zoloft) Use During Pregnancy|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html|website=Drugs.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620105207/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html|archive-date=20 June 2020|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Obat ini tidak boleh digunakan bersamaan dengan obat golongan inhibitor MAO. <ref name="AHFS2018">{{cite web |title=Sertraline Hydrochloride |website=Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sertraline diyakini bekerja dengan cara meningkatkan efek hormon [[serotonin]] di otak.<ref name="AHFS2018">{{cite web |title=Sertraline Hydrochloride |website=Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Efek samping yang umum termasuk kemungkinan [[diare]], [[disfungsi seksual]], dan [[Insomnia|masalah tidur]]. <ref name="AHFS2018" /> Sedangkan, efek samping yang serius termasuk kemungkinan peningkatan risiko bunuh diri pada mereka yang berusia kurang dari 25 tahun dan terjadinya [[sindrom serotonin]]. <ref name="AHFS2018" /> Tidak jelas apakah penggunaan selama [[kehamilan]] atau [[menyusui]] aman. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sertraline (Zoloft) Use During Pregnancy|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html|website=Drugs.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620105207/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sertraline.html|archive-date=20 June 2020|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Obat ini tidak boleh digunakan bersamaan dengan obat golongan inhibitor MAO. <ref name="AHFS2018" /> Sertraline diyakini bekerja dengan cara meningkatkan efek hormon [[serotonin]] di otak.<ref name="AHFS2018" />


Sertraline pertama kali disetujui untuk penggunaan medis di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1991 dan awalnya dijual oleh [[Pfizer]].<ref name="AHFS2018">{{Cite web|title=Sertraline Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=18 March 2019|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html "Sertraline Hydrochloride"]. </cite></ref> Saat ini, sertraline banyak tersedia sebagai [[obat generik]].<ref name="AHFS2018">{{cite web |title=Sertraline Hydrochloride |website=Drugs.com |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318013128/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sertraline-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sertraline termasuk ke dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia|Daftar Obat Esensial yang dirumuskan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO)]]. <ref name="WHO22nd">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=2021|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)|location=Geneva|publisher=World Health Organization|hdl=10665/345533|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02|author-link=World Health Organization|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Di Amerika Serikat, harga obat yang dijual grosir adalah [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|$ AS]] 1,50 per bulannya pada 2018.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2018-01-03|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624045037/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|archive-date=24 June 2019|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, sertraline adalah obat psikiatri yang paling sering diresepkan di Amerika Serikat,<ref name="PsychCentral2">{{Cite web|last=Grohol, John M.|date=12 October 2017|title=Top 25 Psychiatric Medications for 2016|url=https://psychcentral.com/blog/top-25-psychiatric-medications-for-2016/|website=Psych Central|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920034004/https://psychcentral.com/blog/top-25-psychiatric-medications-for-2016/|archive-date=20 September 2020|access-date=October 22, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> dengan lebih dari 37 juta resep diberikan.<ref name="Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics">{{Cite web|date=23 December 2019|title=Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/SertralineHydrochloride|website=ClinCalc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411214351/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/SertralineHydrochloride|archive-date=11 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sedangkan pada 2017, sertraline adalah obat ke-14 yang paling sering diresepkan di Amerika Serikat dengan lebih dari 38 juta resep diberikan.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318234059/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|archive-date=18 March 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics">{{cite web | title=Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics | website=ClinCalc | date=23 December 2019 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/SertralineHydrochloride | access-date=11 April 2020 | archive-date=11 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411214351/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/SertralineHydrochloride | url-status=dead }}</ref>
Sertraline pertama kali disetujui untuk penggunaan medis di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1991 dan awalnya dijual oleh [[Pfizer]].<ref name="AHFS2018" /> Saat ini, sertraline banyak tersedia sebagai [[obat generik]].<ref name="AHFS2018" /> Sertraline termasuk ke dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia|Daftar Obat Esensial yang dirumuskan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO)]]. <ref name="WHO22nd">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=2021|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)|location=Geneva|publisher=World Health Organization|hdl=10665/345533|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02|author-link=World Health Organization|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Di Amerika Serikat, harga obat yang dijual grosir adalah [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|$ AS]] 1,50 per bulannya pada 2018.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2018-01-03|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624045037/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-01-03/v54n-gpyk|archive-date=24 June 2019|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, sertraline adalah obat psikiatri yang paling sering diresepkan di Amerika Serikat,<ref name="PsychCentral2">{{Cite web|last=Grohol, John M.|date=12 October 2017|title=Top 25 Psychiatric Medications for 2016|url=https://psychcentral.com/blog/top-25-psychiatric-medications-for-2016/|website=Psych Central|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920034004/https://psychcentral.com/blog/top-25-psychiatric-medications-for-2016/|archive-date=20 September 2020|access-date=October 22, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> dengan lebih dari 37 juta resep diberikan.<ref name="Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics">{{Cite web|date=23 December 2019|title=Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/SertralineHydrochloride|website=ClinCalc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411214351/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/SertralineHydrochloride|archive-date=11 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sedangkan pada 2017, sertraline adalah obat ke-14 yang paling sering diresepkan di Amerika Serikat dengan lebih dari 38 juta resep diberikan.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318234059/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|archive-date=18 March 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics" />
<references />
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Revisi per 17 Agustus 2023 06.30

Sertralin
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine
Data klinis
Nama dagang Antipres (ID), Deptral (ID), Fridep (ID), Serlof (ID), Zoloft (AS), dan lainnya [1]
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a697048
Data lisensi US Daily Med:pranala
Kat. kehamilan C(AU) ?(US)
Status hukum Harus dengan resep dokter (S4) (AU) POM (UK) ? (US) Perlu resep dokter
Rute Per oral (tablet and larutan)
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas 44%
Ikatan protein 98.5%
Metabolisme Liver (N-demethylation utamanya oleh enzim CYP2B6)[2]
Waktu paruh ~23–26 jam (66 jam [keaktifan berkurang[3] metabolite, norsertraline])[4][5][6][7]
Ekskresi Ginjal
Pengenal
Kode ATC ?
Data kimia
Rumus C17H17Cl2N 
  • InChI=1S/C17H17Cl2N/c1-20-17-9-7-12(13-4-2-3-5-14(13)17)11-6-8-15(18)16(19)10-11/h2-6,8,10,12,17,20H,7,9H2,1H3/t12-,17-/m0/s1 YaY
    Key:VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N YaY

Sertraline, dijual dengan merek Zoloft di Amerika Serikat atau Antipres, Fridep, Deptral, Serlof, dan lainnya di Indonesia, adalah obat golongan antidepresan dari kelas <i>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)</i>. [8] Obat golongan ini digunakan sebagai terapi gangguan depresi mayor, gangguan obsesif-kompulsif, gangguan panik, gangguan stres pasca-trauma, gangguan disforik pramenstruasi, dan gangguan kecemasan sosial . [8] Sertraline diadministrasikan per oral. [8]

Efek samping yang umum termasuk kemungkinan diare, disfungsi seksual, dan masalah tidur. [8] Sedangkan, efek samping yang serius termasuk kemungkinan peningkatan risiko bunuh diri pada mereka yang berusia kurang dari 25 tahun dan terjadinya sindrom serotonin. [8] Tidak jelas apakah penggunaan selama kehamilan atau menyusui aman. [9] Obat ini tidak boleh digunakan bersamaan dengan obat golongan inhibitor MAO. [8] Sertraline diyakini bekerja dengan cara meningkatkan efek hormon serotonin di otak.[8]

Sertraline pertama kali disetujui untuk penggunaan medis di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1991 dan awalnya dijual oleh Pfizer.[8] Saat ini, sertraline banyak tersedia sebagai obat generik.[8] Sertraline termasuk ke dalam Daftar Obat Esensial yang dirumuskan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). [10] Di Amerika Serikat, harga obat yang dijual grosir adalah $ AS 1,50 per bulannya pada 2018.[11] Pada tahun 2016, sertraline adalah obat psikiatri yang paling sering diresepkan di Amerika Serikat,[12] dengan lebih dari 37 juta resep diberikan.[13] Sedangkan pada 2017, sertraline adalah obat ke-14 yang paling sering diresepkan di Amerika Serikat dengan lebih dari 38 juta resep diberikan.[14] [13]

  1. ^ "Sertraline". Drugs.com. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2023. 
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pmid15547048
  3. ^ Sertraline FDA Label Wayback Machine di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 30 October 2020) Last updated May 2014
  4. ^ Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman B. (2010) Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Twelfth Edition. McGraw Hill Professional. ISBN 9780071769396
  5. ^ Obach RS, Walsky RL, Venkatakrishnan K, Gaman EA, Houston JB, Tremaine LM (January 2006). "The utility of in vitro cytochrome P450 inhibition data in the prediction of drug-drug interactions". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 316 (1): 336–48. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.093229. PMID 16192315. 
  6. ^ DeVane CL, Liston HL, Markowitz JS (2002). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of sertraline". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 41 (15): 1247–66. doi:10.2165/00003088-200241150-00002. PMID 12452737. 
  7. ^ DeVane CL, Donovan JL, Liston HL, Markowitz JS, Cheng KT, Risch SC, Willard L (February 2004). "Comparative CYP3A4 inhibitory effects of venlafaxine, fluoxetine, sertraline, and nefazodone in healthy volunteers". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 24 (1): 4–10. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000104908.75206.26. PMID 14709940. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Sertraline Hydrochloride". Drugs.com. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2018. 
  9. ^ "Sertraline (Zoloft) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2018. 
  10. ^ World Health Organization (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/345533alt=Dapat diakses gratis. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. 
  11. ^ "NADAC as of 2018-01-03". Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 June 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2018. 
  12. ^ Grohol, John M. (12 October 2017). "Top 25 Psychiatric Medications for 2016". Psych Central. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 September 2020. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2018. 
  13. ^ a b "Sertraline Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. 23 December 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2020. 
  14. ^ "The Top 300 of 2020". ClinCalc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2020.