John Adams (komponis): Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Cahill |first=Sarah |author-link=Sarah Cahill (pianist) |year=2001 |encyclopedia=[[Grove Music Online]] |title=Adams, John |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42479 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000042479 }} {{Grove Music subscription}} |
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Cahill |first=Sarah |author-link=Sarah Cahill (pianist) |year=2001 |encyclopedia=[[Grove Music Online]] |title=Adams, John |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42479 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000042479 }} {{Grove Music subscription}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Heisinger|first=Brent|title=American Minimalism in the 1980s|journal=[[American Music (journal)|American Music]]|volume=7|number=4|date=Winter 1989|pages=430–447|doi=10.2307/3051914|jstor=3051914}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Heisinger|first=Brent|title=American Minimalism in the 1980s|journal=[[American Music (journal)|American Music]]|volume=7|number=4|date=Winter 1989|pages=430–447|doi=10.2307/3051914|jstor=3051914}} |
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* {{cite book|editor-last=May|editor-first=Thomas|title=The John Adams Reader: Essential Writings on an American Composer|location=Pompton Plains, New Jersey|publisher=Amadeus|year=2006|isbn=1-57467-132-4}} |
* {{cite book|editor-last=May|editor-first=Thomas|title=The John Adams Reader: Essential Writings on an American Composer|url=https://archive.org/details/johnadamsreadere0000unse|location=Pompton Plains, New Jersey|publisher=Amadeus|year=2006|isbn=1-57467-132-4}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Alex|author-link=Alex Ross (music critic)|title=[[The Rest Is Noise]]: Listening to the Twentieth Century|publisher=Picador|year=2007|isbn=978-0-312-42771-9|location=New York}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Alex|author-link=Alex Ross (music critic)|title=[[The Rest Is Noise]]: Listening to the Twentieth Century|publisher=Picador|year=2007|isbn=978-0-312-42771-9|location=New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Sanchez-Behar|first=Alexander|title=John Adams: A Research and Information Guide|year=2020|isbn=978-1-315-16571-4|location=New York|publisher=Routledge |oclc=1130319430}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Sanchez-Behar|first=Alexander|title=John Adams: A Research and Information Guide|year=2020|isbn=978-1-315-16571-4|location=New York|publisher=Routledge |oclc=1130319430}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Schwarz|first1=K. Robert|title=Minimalists|location=London|publisher=Phaidon Press|orig-year=1996|year=2008|isbn=978-0-7148-4773-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHIXAQAAIAAJ}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Schwarz|first1=K. Robert|title=Minimalists|location=London|publisher=Phaidon Press|orig-year=1996|year=2008|isbn=978-0-7148-4773-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHIXAQAAIAAJ}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia |date=June 22, 2021 |title=John Adams | Biography, Music, Notable Works & Facts |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |location=Chicago |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Adams-American-composer-and-conductor |ref={{sfnRef|''Britannica''|2021}} }} |
* {{cite encyclopedia |date=June 22, 2021 |title=John Adams | Biography, Music, Notable Works & Facts |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |location=Chicago |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Adams-American-composer-and-conductor |ref={{sfnRef|''Britannica''|2021}} }} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Warrack|first1=John|author1-link=John Warrack|last2=West|first2=Ewan|chapter=Adams, John|year=1992|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Opera|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-869164-5}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Warrack|first1=John|author1-link=John Warrack|last2=West|first2=Ewan|chapter=Adams, John|year=1992|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Opera|url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00warr|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-869164-5}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
==Bacaan tambahan== |
Revisi per 11 Oktober 2023 06.51
John Coolidge Adams (lahir 15 Februari 1947) adalah seorang komposer dan konduktor Amerika yang musiknya berakar pada minimalis . Di antara komposer musik klasik kontemporer yang paling sering tampil , ia terutama terkenal karena opera-operanya , yang sering kali berpusat pada peristiwa sejarah terkini. [1] [2] Selain opera, karyanya mencakup musik orkestra, konser , vokal, paduan suara, kamar , elektroakustik, dan piano.
Lahir di Worcester, Massachusetts , Adams tumbuh dalam keluarga musik, sering mendengarkan musik klasik , jazz , teater musikal , dan musik rock . Dia kuliah di Universitas Harvard , belajar antara lain dengan Kirchner , Sessions dan Del Tredici . Meskipun karya awalnya selaras dengan musik modernis , ia mulai tidak setuju dengan prinsip-prinsipnya setelah membaca Silence: Lectures and Writings karya John Cage . Mengajar di Konservatorium Musik San Francisco, Adams mengembangkan estetika minimalisnya sendiri, yang pertama kali diwujudkan sepenuhnya dalam Phrygian Gates (1977) dan kemudian dalam string septet Shaker Loops . Semakin aktif dalam kancah musik kontemporer San Francisco , karya orkestra berskala besar Harmonium dan Harmonielehre (1985) pertama kali menarik perhatian nasional. [3] Karya populer lainnya pada masa ini termasuk kemeriahan Short Ride in a Fast Machine (1986) dan karya orkestra El Dorado (1991). [4]
Opera pertama Adams adalah Nixon di Tiongkok (1987), yang menceritakan kunjungan Richard Nixon pada tahun 1972 ke Tiongkok dan merupakan kolaborasi pertama dari banyak kolaborasi dengan sutradara teater Peter Sellars . Meskipun penerimaan karya tersebut pada awalnya beragam, karya tersebut semakin disukai sejak penayangan perdananya, menerima pertunjukan di seluruh dunia. Dimulai segera setelah Nixon di Tiongkok , opera The Death of Klinghoffer ( 1991 ) didasarkan pada pembajakan dan pembunuhan Leon Klinghoffer oleh Front Pembebasan Palestina pada tahun 1985 dan memicu kontroversi besar mengenai konten dan pilihan subjeknya. Karya penting berikutnya termasuk aChamber Symphony (1992), Violin Concerto (1993), opera- oratorio El Niño (2000), karya orkestra My Father Knew Charles Ives (2003) dan konser biola elektrik enam senar The Dharma at Big Sur . Adams memenangkan Hadiah Pulitzer untuk Musik untuk On the Transmigration of Souls (2002), sebuah karya orkestra dan paduan suara untuk memperingati para korban serangan 11 September 2001 . Melanjutkan subjek sejarah, Adams menulis opera Doctor Atomic (2005), berdasarkan J. Robert Oppenheimer , Proyek Manhattan, dan pembuatan bom atom pertama . Opera selanjutnya termasuk A Flowering Tree (2006) dan Girls of the Golden West (2017).
Dalam banyak hal, musik Adams dikembangkan dari tradisi minimalis Steve Reich dan Philip Glass ; namun, ia cenderung lebih siap terlibat dalam tekstur orkestra yang sangat besar dan klimaks Romantisisme akhir seperti Wagner dan Mahler . Gayanya sebagian besar merupakan reaksi terhadap serialisme modernis yang dipromosikan oleh Sekolah Wina Kedua dan Darmstadt . Selain Pulitzer, Adams telah menerima Erasmus Prize , Grawemeyer Award , lima Grammy Awards , Harvard Arts Medal , France's MedalOrdre des Arts et des Lettres , dan enam gelar doktor kehormatan.
Daftar pilihan
- Adams, John (2008). Hallelujah Junction: Composing an American Life. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-23116-4. OCLC 961365919.
- Broyles, Michael (2004). Mavericks and Other Traditions in American Music. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10045-7.
- Cahill, Sarah (2001). "Adams, John". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42479. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Templat:Grove Music subscription
- Heisinger, Brent (Winter 1989). "American Minimalism in the 1980s". American Music. 7 (4): 430–447. doi:10.2307/3051914. JSTOR 3051914.
- May, Thomas, ed. (2006). The John Adams Reader: Essential Writings on an American Composer. Pompton Plains, New Jersey: Amadeus. ISBN 1-57467-132-4.
- Ross, Alex (2007). The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century. New York: Picador. ISBN 978-0-312-42771-9.
- Sanchez-Behar, Alexander (2020). John Adams: A Research and Information Guide. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-16571-4. OCLC 1130319430.
- Schwartz, Elliott; Godfrey, Daniel (1993). Music since 1945: Issues, Materials, and Literature. Schirmer Books. ISBN 978-0-02-873040-0.
- Schwarz, K. Robert (2008) [1996]. Minimalists. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-4773-3.
- "John Adams | Biography, Music, Notable Works & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago. June 22, 2021.
- Warrack, John; West, Ewan (1992). "Adams, John". The Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-869164-5.
Bacaan tambahan
- Butterworth, Neil. "John Adams", Dictionary of American Classical Composers. 2nd ed. New York and London: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-93848-1
- Daines, Matthew. "The Death of Klinghoffer by John Adams", American Music vol. 16, no. 3 (Autumn 1998), pp. 356–358. [review]
- Richardson, John. "John Adams: A Portrait and a Concert of American Music", American Music vol. 23, no. 1 (Spring 2005), pp. 131–133. [review]
- Rimer, J. Thomas. "Nixon in China by John Adams", American Music vol. 12, no. 3 (Autumn 1994), pp. 338–341. [review]
- Schwarz, K. Robert. "Process vs. Intuition in the Recent Works of Steve Reich and John Adams", American Music vol. 8, no. 3 (Autumn 1990), pp. 245–273.
Pranala luar
- Situs web resmi
- Profile, Boosey & Hawkes
- Profile, Cdmc
- Templat:BBC composer page
- Programs regarding John Adams, NPR Music
- John Adams di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- John Coolidge Adams di Library of Congress Authorities, dengan 115 catatan katalog
- Composer's entry on IRCAM's database
Opera spesifik
- "Doctor Atomic: An Opera by John Adams and Peter Sellars" on doctor-atomic.com. References 2005 world premiere performances at the San Francisco Opera.
- Essay on Doctor Atomic by Thomas May. Diarsipkan October 19, 2008, di Wayback Machine.
- "The Myth of History": Interview with Adams and Peter Sellars about Nixon in China
Wawancara
- "A Vast Synthesising Approach", interview with Robert Davidson, February 27, 1999
- Templat:NewMusicBox
- "An American Portrait: Composer John Adams", WGBH Radio, Boston