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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="CoL-Species Fungorum">{{cite web |author=Source dataset. [[Species Fungorum]] Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+ |title=Sordariales |publisher=[[Catalog of Life]] |url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/445 |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Hyde2020a">{{cite journal |last1=Hyde |first1=Kevin D. |last2=Norphanphoun |first2=C. |last3=Maharachchikumbura |first3=S.S.N. |last4=Bhat |first4=D.J. |last5=Jones |first5=E.B.G. |last6=Bundhun |first6=D. |last7=Chen |first7=Y.J. |last8=Bao |first8=D.F. |last9=Boonmee |first9=S. |last10=Calabon |first10=M.S. |last11=Chaiwan |first11=N. |last12=Chethana |first12=K.W.T. |last13=Dai |first13=D.Q. |last14=Dayarathne |first14=M.C. |last15=Devadatha |first15=B. |last16=Dissanayake |first16=A.J. |last17=Dissanayake |first17=L.S. |last18=Doilom |first18=M. |last19=Dong |first19=W. |last20=Fan |first20=X.L. |last21=Goonasekara |first21=I.D. |last22=Hongsanan |first22=S. |last23=Huang |first23=S.K. |last24=Jayawardena |first24=R.S. |last25=Jeewon |first25=R. |last26=Karunarathna |first26=A. |last27=Konta |first27=S. |last28=Kumar |first28=V. |last29=Lin |first29=C.G. |last30=Liu |first30=J.K. |last31=Liu |first31=N.G. |last32=Luangsa-ard |first32=J. |last33=Lumyong |first33=S. |last34=Luo |first34=Z.L. |last35=Marasinghe |first35=D.S. |last36=McKenzie |first36=E.H.C. |last37=Niego |first37=A.G.T. |last38=Niranjan |first38=M. |last39=Perera |first39=R.H. |last40=Phukhamsakda |first40=C. |last41=Rathnayaka |first41=A.R. |last42=Samarakoon |first42=M.C. |last43=Samarakoon |first43=S.M.B.C. |last44=Sarma |first44=V.V. |last45=Senanayake |first45=I.C. |last46=Shang |first46=Q.J. |last47=Stadler |first47=M. |last48=Tibpromma |first48=S. |last49=Wanasinghe |first49=D.N. |last50=Wei |first50=D.P. |last51=Wijayawardene |first51=N.N. |last52=Xiao |first52=Y.P. |last53=Yang |first53=J. |last54=Zeng |first54=X.Y. |last55=Zhang |first55=S.N. |last56=Xiang |first56=M.M. |title=Refined families of Sordariomycetes. |journal=Mycosphere |date=2020 |volume=11 |pages=305–1059 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7|s2cid=219808477 |hdl=10033/622756 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name="Kirk et al. 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008|page=332 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>

<ref name="Lombard et al 2014">{{cite journal |first1=L |last1=Lombard |first2=J |last2=Houbraken |first3=C |last3=Decock |first4=RA |last4=Samson |first5=M |last5=Meijer |first6=M |last6=Réblová |first7=JZ |last7=Groenewald |first8=PW |last8=Crous |year=2016 |title=Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae |journal=[[Persoonia]] |volume=36 |pages=156–246 |pmid=27616791 |pmc=4988370 |doi=10.3767/003158516X691582 }}</ref>

<ref name="Samarakoon2022">{{cite journal |last1=Samarakoon |first1=M.C. |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin D. |last3=Maharachchikumbura |first3=S.S.M. |last4=Stadler |first4=M. |last5=Jones |first5=E.B.G. |last6=Promputtha |first6=I. |last7=Suwannarach |first7=N. |last8=Camporesi |first8=E. |last9=Bulgakov |first9=T.S. |last10=Liu |first10=J.K. |title=Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). |journal=Fungal Divers. |date=2022 |volume=112 |issue=1 |pages=1–88|doi=10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5 |s2cid=244244648 }}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 [160] |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |s2cid=249054641 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332}}</ref>

}}
[[Kategori:Hypocreales]]
[[Kategori:Hypocreales]]
[[Kategori:Sordariomycetes]]
[[Kategori:Sordariomycetes]]

Revisi per 24 Oktober 2023 08.47

Hypocreales
Tolypocladium capitatum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kerajaan:
Fungi
Divisi:
Ascomycota
Subdivisi:
Pezizomycotina
Kelas:
Sordariomycetes
Subkelas:
Hypocreomycetidae
Ordo:
Hypocreales

Lindau (1897)
Famili

Lihat teks

Hypocreales adalah salah satu ordo fungi dalam kelas Sordariomycetes. Pada tahun 2008 diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 237 genus dan 2.647 spesies dalam tujuh famili anggotanya.[1] Sejak itu sejumlah taksa lebih lanjut telah diidentifikasi, termasuk famili tambahan yakni Stachybotryaceae.[2] Pada tahun 2020, Wijayawardene dkk menambahkan lebih banyak famili dan genus ke dalam ordo ini.[3] Menurut Catalogue of Life, Pada April 2021 ordo ini terdiri dari 6 famili, 137 genus, dan 1411 spesies.[4] Hyde dkk (2020) mendaftarkan 14 famili dalam ordo ini, sedangkan Wijayawardene dkk (2022) menerima 15 famili dalam ordo ini[5] di mana Cylindriaceae juga ditambahkan. Sebelumnya Hyde dkk (2020) telah menempatkan Cylindriaceae dalam subkelas Xylariomycetidae.[6] Samarakoon dkk (2022) menyetujuinya.[7] Oleh karena itu Cylindriaceae seharusnya dikeluarkan dari ordo ini dan dipindahkan ke Xylariomycetidae. Xiao dkk (2022) baru-baru ini memperkenalkan keluarga baru yakni Polycephalomycetaceae ke dalam ordo ini.[8]

Deskripsi

Anggota Hypocreales biasanya dikenali dari warnanya yang cerah, askokarpus perithecial, atau struktur penghasil spora. Warnanya sering berwarna kuning, jingga atau merah.

Taksonomi

Daftar Famili[3][5]

Genus Incertae Sedis

Menurut tinjauan klasifikasi fungi tahun 2020, genus berikut dalam ordo ini mempunyai penempatan taksonomi yang tidak pasti (incertae sedis), dan belum dimasukkan ke dalam famili manapun:[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (edisi ke-10th). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. hlm. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  2. ^ Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae". Persoonia. 36: 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMC 4988370 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 27616791. 
  3. ^ a b c Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  4. ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Sordariales". Catalog of Life. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2021. 
  5. ^ a b Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. 
  6. ^ Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes". Mycosphere. 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. hdl:10033/622756 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  7. ^ Samarakoon, M.C.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.M.; Stadler, M.; Jones, E.B.G.; Promputtha, I.; Suwannarach, N.; Camporesi, E.; Bulgakov, T.S.; Liu, J.K. (2022). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Fungal Divers. 112 (1): 1–88. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5. 
  8. ^ Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, Eleni G, Sun JZ, Yang Y, Meng J, Yu H, Wen TC (2023), Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal divers, In progress
  9. ^ "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". www.speciesfungorum.org. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2022. 
  10. ^ a b Poinar GO, Buckley R (2007). "Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber". Mycological Research. 111 (4): 503–506. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004. PMID 17512712. 
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