Perang Pasir: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Desember 2023 10.19

Perang Pasir (bahasa Arab: حرب الرمال ḥarb ar-rimāl) terjadi di sepanjang perbatasan Aljazair-Maroko pada Oktober 1963, dan merupakan sebuah upaya Maroko untuk mengklaim kawasan Tindouf dan Béchar yang Prancis aneksasi ke Aljazair Prancis pada beberapa dekade sebelumnya. Konflik tersebut berakhir dengan perbatasan tetap berada pada keadaan semula dan ketegangan antara Aljazair dan Maroko masih terjadi sampai saat ini.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

Gleijeses, Piero (2002). Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 1959–1976. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-807-82647-8.
Goldstein, Erik (1992). Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991. Oxfordshire: Routledge Books. ISBN 978-0415078221.
Farsoun, K.; Paul, J. (1976), "War in the Sahara: 1963", Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) Reports, 45: 13–16, JSTOR 3011767 . Link requires subscription to Jstor.
Heggoy, A.A. (1970), "Colonial origins of the Algerian-Moroccan border conflict of October 1963", African Studies Review, 13 (1): 17–22, JSTOR 523680 . Link requires subscription to Jstor.
Ottaway, David (1970), Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, ISBN 9780520016552
Reyner, A.S. (1963), "Morocco's international boundaries: a factual background", Journal of Modern African Studies, 1 (3): 313–326, doi:10.1017/s0022278x00001725, JSTOR 158912 . Link requires subscription to Jstor.
Torres-García, Ana (2013), "US diplomacy and the North African 'War of the Sands' (1963)", The Journal of North African Studies, 18 (2): 324–48, doi:10.1080/13629387.2013.767041
Touval, S. (1967), "The Organization of African Unity and African borders", International Organization, 21 (1): 102–127, doi:10.1017/s0020818300013151, JSTOR 2705705 . Link requires subscription to Jstor.
Stephen O. Hughes, Morocco under King Hassan, Garnet & Ithaca Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8637-2285-7

Bacaan tambahan

Pennell, C.R. (2000). Morocco Since 1830. A History. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-6676-5.
Stora, B. (2004). Algeria 1830–2000. A Short History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3715-6.

@@ Baris 6: / Baris 6: @@
 == Daftar pustaka ==
 * {{Cite book |last=Gleijeses|first=Piero|title= Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 1959–1976 |location= Chapel Hill,&nbsp;NC |publisher= [[University of North Carolina Press]] |year= 2002 |isbn= 978-0-807-82647-8 |ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last=Goldstein|first=Erik|title= Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991 |location= Oxfordshire |publisher= Routledge Books |year= 1992 |isbn= 978-0415078221 }}
+* {{Cite book |last=Goldstein|first=Erik|title= Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0415078229|location= Oxfordshire |publisher= Routledge Books |year= 1992 |isbn= 978-0415078221 }}
 * {{citation | last1=Farsoun | first1=K. | last2=Paul | first2=J. | year=1976 | title=War in the Sahara: 1963 | journal=Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) Reports | volume=45 | pages=13–16 | jstor=3011767 }}. Link requires subscription to Jstor.
 * {{citation | last=Heggoy | first=A.A. | year=1970 | title= Colonial origins of the Algerian-Moroccan border conflict of October 1963 | journal=African Studies Review | volume=13 | issue=1 | pages=17–22 | jstor= 523680 }}. Link requires subscription to Jstor.