Burung pengicau: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 23: | Baris 23: | ||
*Subordo [[Tyranni]] |
*Subordo [[Tyranni]] |
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**Infraordo [[Eurylaimides]] |
**Infraordo [[Eurylaimides]] |
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***** [[Philepittidae]] |
***** [[Philepittidae]] - burung maskara |
||
***** [[Eurylaimidae]] |
***** [[Sempur-hujan|Eurylaimidae]] - madi dan sempur hujan |
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***** [[Calyptomenidae]] |
***** [[Calyptomenidae]] - Sempur hujan hijau dan Afrika |
||
***** [[Sapayoidae]] |
***** [[Sapayoidae]] - Sapayoa |
||
***** [[Pittidae]] |
***** [[Paok|Pittidae]] - Paok |
||
**Infraordo [[Tyrannides]] |
**Infraordo [[Tyrannides]] |
||
***Parvordo Furnariida |
***Parvordo Furnariida |
||
***** [[Melanopareiidae]] |
***** [[Melanopareiidae]] - Cikrak sabit |
||
***** [[Conopophagidae]] |
***** [[Conopophagidae]] - Pemakan-agas dan Paok-agas |
||
***** [[Thamnophilidae]] |
***** [[Burung-semut|Thamnophilidae]] - Burung-semut |
||
***** [[Grallariidae]] |
***** [[Paok-semut|Grallariidae]] - Paok-semut |
||
***** [[Rhinocryptidae]] |
***** [[Rhinocryptidae]] - Tapakulo |
||
***** [[Formicariidae]] |
***** [[Anis-semut|Formicariidae]] - Anis-semut |
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***** [[Furnariidae]] |
***** [[Furnariidae]] - Burung perayap-kayu |
||
***Parvordo Tyrannida |
***Parvordo Tyrannida |
||
***** [[Manakin|Pipridae]] |
***** [[Manakin|Pipridae]] - Manakin |
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***** [[Cotingidae]] |
***** [[Cotingidae]] - Kotinga |
||
***** [[Tityridae]] |
***** [[Tityridae]] - Titira |
||
***** [[Tyrannidae]] |
***** [[Tyrannidae]] - Sikatan Dunia Baru |
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*Subordo [[Passeri]] |
*Subordo [[Passeri]] |
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***** [[Atrichornithidae]] |
***** [[Atrichornithidae]] - Burung-semak |
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***** [[Menuridae]] |
***** [[Burung-kecapi|Menuridae]] - Burung-kecapi |
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***** [[Climacteridae]] |
***** [[Rambatan|Climacteridae]] - Rambatan |
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***** [[Ptilonorhynchidae]] |
***** [[Namdur|Ptilonorhynchidae]] - Namdur |
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***** [[Maluridae]] |
***** [[Cikrak-peri|Maluridae]] - Cikrak Australasia |
||
***** [[Dasyornithidae]] |
***** [[Burung-sikat|Dasyornithidae]] - Burung-sikat |
||
***** [[Pardalotidae]] |
***** [[Burung-intan|Pardalotidae]] - Burung-intan |
||
***** [[Acanthizidae]] |
***** [[Acanthizidae]] - Remetuk, Cikrak-belukar dan Paruh-duri |
||
***** [[Meliphagidae]] |
***** [[Pengisap madu|Meliphagidae]] - Isap-madu |
||
***** [[Pomatostomidae]] |
***** [[Cica-papua|Pomatostomidae]] - Cica-papua dan Cica-australia |
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***** [[Orthonychidae]] |
***** [[Anis kuku-lurus|Orthonychidae]] - Anis kuku-lurus |
||
** '''Infraordo [[Corvides]]'''<ref name=Cracraft/> |
** '''Infraordo [[Corvides]]'''<ref name=Cracraft/> |
||
***** [[Cinclosomatidae]] |
***** [[Cinclosomatidae]] - Tepus-permata dan anis-puyuh |
||
***** [[Campephagidae]] |
***** [[Campephagidae]] - Kepudang-sungu, sepah dan kapasan |
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***** [[Mohouidae]] |
***** [[Mohouidae]] - Mohoua |
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***** [[Neosittidae]] |
***** [[Neosittidae]] - Sitela |
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****Superfamili Orioloidea{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros/>}} |
****Superfamili Orioloidea{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros/>}} |
||
***** [[Psophodidae]] |
***** [[Burung-cambuk|Psophodidae]] - Burung-cambuk |
||
***** [[Eulacestomatidae]] |
***** [[Paruh-bajak gelambir|Eulacestomatidae]] - Paruh-bajak gelambir |
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***** [[Falcunculidae]] |
***** [[Falcunculidae]] - Anis-gelatik |
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***** [[Oreoicidae]] |
***** [[Oreoicidae]] - Kancilan dan pitohui jambul |
||
***** [[Burung-buah (Paramythiidae)|Paramythiidae]] |
***** [[Burung-buah (Paramythiidae)|Paramythiidae]] - Burung-buah |
||
***** [[Vireonidae]] |
***** [[Vireonidae]] - Vireo |
||
***** [[Pachycephalidae]] |
***** [[Pachycephalidae]] - Anis-bentet dan Pitohui |
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***** [[Oriolidae]] |
***** [[Oriolidae]] - Kepodang dan burung-ara |
||
****Superfamili [[Malaconotoidea]]{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros>{{ cite journal | last1=Oliveros | first1=C.H. | display-authors=etal | year=2019 | title=Earth history and the passerine superradiation | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume=116 | issue=16 | pages=7916–7925 | doi=10.1073/pnas.1813206116 | pmid=30936315 | doi-access=free | pmc=6475423 | bibcode=2019PNAS..116.7916O }}</ref>}} |
****Superfamili [[Malaconotoidea]]{{efn|The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.<ref name=oliveros>{{ cite journal | last1=Oliveros | first1=C.H. | display-authors=etal | year=2019 | title=Earth history and the passerine superradiation | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume=116 | issue=16 | pages=7916–7925 | doi=10.1073/pnas.1813206116 | pmid=30936315 | doi-access=free | pmc=6475423 | bibcode=2019PNAS..116.7916O }}</ref>}} |
||
***** [[Machaerirhynchidae]] |
***** [[Machaerirhynchidae]] |
Revisi per 17 Desember 2023 07.00
Burung pengicau | |
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Penjelasan gambar mengikuti arah jarum jam dari kanan atas: Cinnyris osea, Cyanocitta cristata, Passer domesticus, Gelatik-batu kelabu (Parus major), Corvus cornix, Ploceus velatus. | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Filum: | |
Kelas: | |
Ordo: | Passeriformes |
Famili | |
Lihat teks |
Burung pengicau atau Passeriformes adalah ordo terbesar dalam kelas burung atau aves dalam kerajaan hewan atau animalia. Sekitar 5.400 spesies atau lebih dari setengah jumlah total spesies burung adalah burung pengicau.
Spesies burung dalam ordo Burung pengicau mempunyai otot yang rumit untuk mengatur organ suaranya dan sebagian besar burung-burung dalam ordo ini mempunyai ukuran tubuh relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan burung-burung dalam ordo lainnya.
Datar Famili
- Subordo Acanthisitti
- Subordo Tyranni
- Infraordo Eurylaimides
- Philepittidae - burung maskara
- Eurylaimidae - madi dan sempur hujan
- Calyptomenidae - Sempur hujan hijau dan Afrika
- Sapayoidae - Sapayoa
- Pittidae - Paok
- Infraordo Tyrannides
- Parvordo Furnariida
- Melanopareiidae - Cikrak sabit
- Conopophagidae - Pemakan-agas dan Paok-agas
- Thamnophilidae - Burung-semut
- Grallariidae - Paok-semut
- Rhinocryptidae - Tapakulo
- Formicariidae - Anis-semut
- Furnariidae - Burung perayap-kayu
- Parvordo Tyrannida
- Pipridae - Manakin
- Cotingidae - Kotinga
- Tityridae - Titira
- Tyrannidae - Sikatan Dunia Baru
- Parvordo Furnariida
- Infraordo Eurylaimides
- Subordo Passeri
- Atrichornithidae - Burung-semak
- Menuridae - Burung-kecapi
- Climacteridae - Rambatan
- Ptilonorhynchidae - Namdur
- Maluridae - Cikrak Australasia
- Dasyornithidae - Burung-sikat
- Pardalotidae - Burung-intan
- Acanthizidae - Remetuk, Cikrak-belukar dan Paruh-duri
- Meliphagidae - Isap-madu
- Pomatostomidae - Cica-papua dan Cica-australia
- Orthonychidae - Anis kuku-lurus
- Infraordo Corvides[1]
- Cinclosomatidae - Tepus-permata dan anis-puyuh
- Campephagidae - Kepudang-sungu, sepah dan kapasan
- Mohouidae - Mohoua
- Neosittidae - Sitela
- Superfamili Orioloidea[a]
- Psophodidae - Burung-cambuk
- Eulacestomatidae - Paruh-bajak gelambir
- Falcunculidae - Anis-gelatik
- Oreoicidae - Kancilan dan pitohui jambul
- Paramythiidae - Burung-buah
- Vireonidae - Vireo
- Pachycephalidae - Anis-bentet dan Pitohui
- Oriolidae - Kepodang dan burung-ara
- Superfamili Malaconotoidea[b]
- Superfamili Corvoidea[c]
- Infraordo Passerides[1]
- Parvordo Sylviida[d][1]
- Superfamili Locustelloidea
- Superfamili Sylvioidea
- Superfamili Aegithaloidea
- Parvordo Muscicapida[1]
- Superfamili Bombycilloidea
- Superfamili Muscicapoidea
- Superfamili Certhioidea
- Parvordo Passerida[1]
Lihat juga
Catatan Kaki
- ^ The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.[2]
- ^ The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.[2]
- ^ The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.[2]
- ^ The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.[2]
- ^ The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.[2]
- ^ The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019).[2] Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis.[4] Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.[3]
Referensi
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Passeriformes.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Passeriformes.
- ^ a b c d e Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
- ^ a b c d e f Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
. PMC 6475423
. PMID 30936315.
- ^ a b Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094
. PMID 23229025.
- ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.