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{{short description|Turkish Navy ship}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:Turkish Navy amphibious assault ship TCG Anadolu (L400) steams in the Mediterranean Sea.jpg
| Ship caption = TCG ''Anadolu'' conducting naval exercises in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], August 2023
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header =
| Ship country = Turkey
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Turkey|naval}}
| Ship name = ''Anadolu''
| Ship namesake = [[Anatolia]]
| Ship ordered = 1 June 2015
| Ship awarded =
| Ship builder = [[Sedef Shipyard|Sedef Shipbuilding, Inc.]]
| Ship original cost =
| Ship laid down = 7 February 2018<ref name="KeelLaying">{{cite web|title=Keel Laying of Future Turkish Navy LHD TCG Anadolu|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/february-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/5932-keel-laying-of-future-turkish-navy-lhd-tcg-anadolu.html|website=Navy Recognition|accessdate=8 February 2018|language=en-gb}}</ref>
| Ship launched = 30 April 2019<ref name=NavyRecognition/><ref name=BNN/><ref name=NavalToday/><ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
| Ship christened =
| Ship acquired =
| Ship commissioned = 10 April 2023<ref name="commission-CNN_Turk"/><ref name="commission-Hurriyet">{{cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/turkiyede-bir-ilk-tcg-anadolu-envantere-giriyor-42248696|title=Türkiye'de bir ilk! TCG Anadolu envantere girdi|publisher=[[Hürriyet]]|date=10 April 2023}}</ref>
| Ship recommissioned =
| Ship decommissioned =
| Ship renamed =
| Ship reclassified =
| Ship refit =
| Ship struck =
| Ship reinstated =
| Ship homeport =
| Ship identification = [[Pennant number]]: L-400<ref name="SavunmaSanayiST-1"/><ref name="Turksail"/>
| Ship motto =
| Ship nickname =
| Ship captured =
| Ship fate =
| Ship status = In active service
| Ship honours =
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship class = [[Juan Carlos I class amphibious assault ship|''Juan Carlos I''-class]] [[amphibious assault ship]]-[[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = * 27,436 tons ("amphibious assault ship" configuration)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/tcg-anadolu-amfibi-hucum-gemisi-envantere-girdi/|title=TCG ANADOLU Amfibi Hücum Gemisi envantere girdi|website=savunmasanayist.com|date=10 April 2023}}</ref>
* 24,660 tons ("V/STOL aircraft carrier" configuration)<ref name="Plymouth" />
| Ship length = {{convert|232|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
| Ship draught =
| Ship propulsion = * 5 x {{cvt|8000|kW|lk=on}} [[Navantia]] [[MAN Diesel & Turbo|Man Diesel Generators]]
* 2 x {{cvt|11|MW|lk=in}} Siemens [[Azimuth thruster|SiPOD]]
* 2 x {{cvt|1500|kW}} bow thrusters<ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
| Ship speed = *'''Maximum speed''': {{convert|21|kn}}<ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
*'''Cruise speed''': {{convert|16|kn}}<ref name="L-400_TCG_Anadolu">{{cite web|url=https://mavivatan.net/l-400-tcg-anadolu-cok-maksatli-amfibi-gemisi/|title=(L-400) TCG ANADOLU Çok Maksatlı Amfibi Gemisi|website=mavivatan.net|author=Mustafa Emir Bilgen|date=11 May 2023}}</ref>
| Ship range = {{convert|9000|nmi}} at {{convert|16|kn}}<ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
| Ship boats = 6 xType [[Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel|LCVP]]<ref name="L-400_TCG_Anadolu"/>
| Ship capacity =
*46 [[Main battle tank|tanks]]<ref name="millisavunma">{{cite web|url=https://www.millisavunma.com/tcg-anadolu-cok-maksatli-amfibi-hucum-gemisi-lhd/|title=TCG Anadolu Çok Maksatlı Amfibi Hücum Gemisi (LHD)|website=millisavunma.com|date=26 April 2023}}</ref>
*77 [[Armored car (military)|light vehicles]]<ref name="millisavunma"/>
| Ship complement = 1223 (371 naval officers and seamen, 50 naval aviation personnel, 50 hospital personnel, 550-700 amphibious marines, others)<ref name="L-400_TCG_Anadolu"/>
| Ship sensors = [[SMART-S|SMART-S Mk.2 S-band 3D radar]], SPN-720 Naval Precision Approach Radar, GENESIS-ADVENT Combat Management System, [[Infra-red search and track|IRST]], [[Identification friend or foe|IFF]], [[Tactical Data Link|TDL]], [[Variable Message Format|VMF]], [[X Band Satellite Communication|SATCOM]], [[Laser warning receiver|LWR]], [[Diver Detection Sonar|DDS]], Torpedo Defense System,<ref name=NavyRecognition/> Aselsan Piri-100 Infrared Search and Tracking System<ref>http://www.mavivatannet</ref>
| Ship armament = *1 x [[RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile|RAM]]<ref name="millisavunma"/>
*2 x [[Phalanx CIWS]]<ref name="millisavunma"/>
*5 x 25 mm [[Aselsan STOP|Aselsan STOP RCWS]]<ref name="millisavunma"/>
*4x 12.7 mm [[Aselsan STAMP|Aselsan STAMP RCWS]]<ref name="millisavunma"/>
| Ship aircraft = *30 Helicopters<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/deniz-kuvvetleri-butun-ah-1w-super-cobralari-teslim-aldi/|title=Deniz Kuvvetleri Bütün AH-1W Super Cobra’ları Teslim Aldı|website=savunmasanayist.com|date=5 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defenceturk.net/deniz-donanmasinin-ah-1w-taarruz-helikopterleri-goreve-basladi|title=Türk Donanmasının AH-1W taarruz helikopterleri göreve başladı|author=Yunus Berat Tahan|website=defenceturk.net|date=26 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=L400TechSpecs/>
* [[UCAV]] <small>(30 to 50)</small>{{cn|date=January 2024}}
| Ship notes =
| Ship height = {{convert|58|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="millisavunma"/>
| Ship depth = {{convert|27.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="millisavunma"/>
| Ship endurance = 50 days<ref name="millisavunma"/>
30 days without replenishment<ref name="L-400_TCG_Anadolu"/>
}}
|}

{{judul miring}}
{{judul miring}}
'''TCG ''Anadolu'' (L-400)''' adalah [[kapal perang]] serbu [[amfibi]] (LHD) [[Angkatan Laut Turki]] yang dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai [[kapal induk]] ringan. Dinamai menurut nama [[semenanjung]] [[Anatolia]] (Turki : Anadolu) yang merupakan mayoritas daratan [[Turki]]. Pekerjaan konstruksi dimulai pada 30 April 2016 di galangan kapal Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. di [[Istanbul]], dengan lunas dipasang pada 7 Februari 2018.<ref name="SavunmaSanayiST-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/tcg-anadolu-envantere-girmeye-hazirlaniyor/|title=TCG Anadolu envantere girmeye hazırlanıyor|publisher=SavunmaSanayiST.com|date=2019-11-21}}</ref><ref name="Turksail">{{cite web|url=http://www.turksail.com/genel-haberler/16875-tcg-anadolu-da-test-suereci-baslad|title=Türkiye'nin ilk uçak gemisi TCG Anadolu’da test süreci başladı |publisher=Turksail.com|date=2020-02-02}}</ref><ref name=NavyRecognition>{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/may-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3907-turkey-started-the-construction-of-its-future-lhd-tcg-anadolu.html|title=Turkey Started the Construction of its future LHD TCG Anadolu|publisher=Navy Recognition|date=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=BNN>{{cite web|url=https://turkishnavy.net/2016/05/02/the-construction-of-the-multipurpose-amphibious-assault-ship-tcg-anadolu-has-started/|title=The Construction Of The Multipurpose Amphibious Assault Ship TCG Anadolu Has Started|publisher=Bosphorus Naval News|date=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=NavalToday>{{cite web|url=http://navaltoday.com/2016/05/03/first-steel-cut-for-turkish-lhd-ship/|title=First steel cut for Turkish LHD ship|publisher=Naval Today|date=3 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=L400TechSpecs>{{cite web|url=https://turkishnavy.files.wordpress.com/2016/05/p1150564.jpg|title=Technical specifications of TCG Anadolu (L-400)|publisher=Turkishnavy.net|date=2 May 2016}}</ref>
'''TCG ''Anadolu'' (L-400)''' adalah [[kapal perang]] serbu [[amfibi]] (LHD) [[Angkatan Laut Turki]] yang dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai [[kapal induk]] ringan. Dinamai menurut nama [[semenanjung]] [[Anatolia]] (Turki : Anadolu) yang merupakan mayoritas daratan [[Turki]]. Pekerjaan konstruksi dimulai pada 30 April 2016 di galangan kapal Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. di [[Istanbul]], dengan lunas dipasang pada 7 Februari 2018.<ref name="SavunmaSanayiST-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/tcg-anadolu-envantere-girmeye-hazirlaniyor/|title=TCG Anadolu envantere girmeye hazırlanıyor|publisher=SavunmaSanayiST.com|date=2019-11-21}}</ref><ref name="Turksail">{{cite web|url=http://www.turksail.com/genel-haberler/16875-tcg-anadolu-da-test-suereci-baslad|title=Türkiye'nin ilk uçak gemisi TCG Anadolu’da test süreci başladı |publisher=Turksail.com|date=2020-02-02}}</ref><ref name=NavyRecognition>{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/may-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3907-turkey-started-the-construction-of-its-future-lhd-tcg-anadolu.html|title=Turkey Started the Construction of its future LHD TCG Anadolu|publisher=Navy Recognition|date=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=BNN>{{cite web|url=https://turkishnavy.net/2016/05/02/the-construction-of-the-multipurpose-amphibious-assault-ship-tcg-anadolu-has-started/|title=The Construction Of The Multipurpose Amphibious Assault Ship TCG Anadolu Has Started|publisher=Bosphorus Naval News|date=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=NavalToday>{{cite web|url=http://navaltoday.com/2016/05/03/first-steel-cut-for-turkish-lhd-ship/|title=First steel cut for Turkish LHD ship|publisher=Naval Today|date=3 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=L400TechSpecs>{{cite web|url=https://turkishnavy.files.wordpress.com/2016/05/p1150564.jpg|title=Technical specifications of TCG Anadolu (L-400)|publisher=Turkishnavy.net|date=2 May 2016}}</ref>

Revisi per 15 Januari 2024 02.45

TCG Anadolu conducting naval exercises in the Mediterranean Sea, August 2023
Sejarah
Turkey
Nama Anadolu
Asal nama Anatolia
Dipesan 1 June 2015
Pembangun Sedef Shipbuilding, Inc.
Pasang lunas 7 February 2018[1]
Diluncurkan 30 April 2019[2][3][4][5]
Mulai berlayar 10 April 2023[6][7]
Identifikasi Pennant number: L-400[8][9]
Status In active service
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis Juan Carlos I-class amphibious assault ship-aircraft carrier
Berat benaman
  • 27,436 tons ("amphibious assault ship" configuration)[10]
  • 24,660 tons ("V/STOL aircraft carrier" configuration)[11]
Panjang 232 m (761 ft 2 in)[5]
Lebar 32 m (105 ft 0 in)[5]
Tinggi 58 m (190 ft 3 in)[12]
Kedalaman 275 m (902 ft 3 in)[12]
Pendorong
Kecepatan
  • Maximum speed: 21 knot (39 km/h; 24 mph)[5]
  • Cruise speed: 16 knot (30 km/h; 18 mph)[13]
    • Jangkauan 9.000 mil laut (17.000 km; 10.000 mi) at 16 knot (30 km/h; 18 mph)[5]
    Daya tahan

    50 days[12]

    30 days without replenishment[13]
    Kapal dan pesawat
    yang diangkut    		 6 xType LCVP[13]
    Kapasitas
    Awak kapal 1223 (371 naval officers and seamen, 50 naval aviation personnel, 50 hospital personnel, 550-700 amphibious marines, others)[13]
    Sensor dan
    sistem pemroses    		 SMART-S Mk.2 S-band 3D radar, SPN-720 Naval Precision Approach Radar, GENESIS-ADVENT Combat Management System, IRST, IFF, TDL, VMF, SATCOM, LWR, DDS, Torpedo Defense System,[2] Aselsan Piri-100 Infrared Search and Tracking System[14]
    Senjata
    Pesawat yang
    diangkut
  • 30 Helicopters[15][16][5]
  • UCAV (30 to 50)[butuh rujukan]


    • TCG Anadolu (L-400) adalah kapal perang serbu amfibi (LHD) Angkatan Laut Turki yang dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai kapal induk ringan. Dinamai menurut nama semenanjung Anatolia (Turki : Anadolu) yang merupakan mayoritas daratan Turki. Pekerjaan konstruksi dimulai pada 30 April 2016 di galangan kapal Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. di Istanbul, dengan lunas dipasang pada 7 Februari 2018.[8][9][2][3][4][5]

    Kapal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dan persyaratan Angkatan Bersenjata Turki, seperti menopang dengan daya tahan lama, pertempuran militer jarak jauh atau operasi bantuan kemanusiaan; saat bertindak sebagai pusat komando dan andalan Angkatan Laut Turki.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

    Kapal telah dirancang untuk dapat mengoperasikan pesawat tempur multiperan siluman F-35B STOVL. Namun Turki telah dihapus dari program F-35 pada Juli 2019 karena masalah keamanan terkait dengan akuisisi Turki atas sistem pertahanan udara S-400 Rusia.[25][26][27][28][29][30]

    Referensi

    1. ^ "Keel Laying of Future Turkish Navy LHD TCG Anadolu". Navy Recognition (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 8 February 2018. 
    2. ^ a b c "Turkey Started the Construction of its future LHD TCG Anadolu". Navy Recognition. 2 May 2016. 
    3. ^ a b "The Construction Of The Multipurpose Amphibious Assault Ship TCG Anadolu Has Started". Bosphorus Naval News. 2 May 2016. 
    4. ^ a b "First steel cut for Turkish LHD ship". Naval Today. 3 May 2016. 
    5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Technical specifications of TCG Anadolu (L-400)". Turkishnavy.net. 2 May 2016. 
    6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama commission-CNN_Turk
    7. ^ "Türkiye'de bir ilk! TCG Anadolu envantere girdi". Hürriyet. 10 April 2023. 
    8. ^ a b "TCG Anadolu envantere girmeye hazırlanıyor". SavunmaSanayiST.com. 2019-11-21. 
    9. ^ a b "Türkiye'nin ilk uçak gemisi TCG Anadolu'da test süreci başladı". Turksail.com. 2020-02-02. 
    10. ^ "TCG ANADOLU Amfibi Hücum Gemisi envantere girdi". savunmasanayist.com. 10 April 2023. 
    11. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Plymouth
    12. ^ a b c d e f g h i "TCG Anadolu Çok Maksatlı Amfibi Hücum Gemisi (LHD)". millisavunma.com. 26 April 2023. 
    13. ^ a b c d Mustafa Emir Bilgen (11 May 2023). "(L-400) TCG ANADOLU Çok Maksatlı Amfibi Gemisi". mavivatan.net. 
    14. ^ http://www.mavivatannet
    15. ^ "Deniz Kuvvetleri Bütün AH-1W Super Cobra'ları Teslim Aldı". savunmasanayist.com. 5 April 2022. 
    16. ^ Yunus Berat Tahan (26 May 2022). "Türk Donanmasının AH-1W taarruz helikopterleri göreve başladı". defenceturk.net. 
    17. ^ "Turkey's 'national flagship' set to sail in 2021". hurriyetdailynews. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2016. 
    18. ^ Navantia: "Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I", 27 December 2013.
    19. ^ Navy Recognition: "Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender", 28 December 2013.
    20. ^ World Maritime News: "Navantia and SEDEF Join Forces to Construct LHD and LCMs for Turkish Navy", 7 January 2014.
    21. ^ World Maritime News: Concept design of the Turkish variant of Juan Carlos I (L-61) class BPE
    22. ^ "Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets". 2 January 2015. 
    23. ^ "Navantia and SEDEF Join Forces to Construct LHD and LCMs for Turkish Navy". World Maritime News. 7 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    24. ^ "Model of the Turkish variant of Juan Carlos I (L-61) class LHD". Dartmouth Centre for Seapower and Strategy, Plymouth University. 11 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2015. 
    25. ^ "Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets". Navy Recognition.com. 2 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    26. ^ "Turkish Navy Future LHD Model Showcased with F-35B STOVL Aircraft at IDEF 2015" (Siaran pers). 
    27. ^ "Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I" (Siaran pers). Navantia. 27 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    28. ^ "Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender". Navy Recognition.com. 28 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    29. ^ Manson, Katrina; Pitel, Laura. "US Senate blocks F-35 sales to Turkey". ft.com. Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2018. 
    30. ^ Kevin Liptak and Nicole Gaouette. "Trump blames Obama as he reluctantly bans F-35 sales to Turkey". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-17. 
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