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{{Infobox weapon
| name = 3M22, Tsirkon (Zircon)<br />3M22, Циркон
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| type = [[Anti-ship missile]]<br />[[Hypersonic cruise missile]]<br />[[Submarine-launched cruise missile]]<br />[[Land-attack missile]]
| origin = [[Russia]]
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = Yes
| is_bladed =
| is_explosive = Yes
| is_artillery =
| is_vehicle = Yes
| is_missile = Yes
| is_UK = <!-- Service history -->
| service = In service (4 January 2023)<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia's Admiral Gorshkov frigate begins trip across Atlantic, Indian Oceans|url=https://tass.com/defense/1558937|website=TASS.com|access-date=5 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2022/0822/084069118/detail.shtml | title=ЦАМТО / / Сергей Шойгу сообщил о начале серийного производства гиперзвуковых ракет "Циркон" }}</ref>
| used_by = [[Russian Navy]]
| wars = <!-- Production history -->
| designer = [[NPO Mashinostroyeniya]]
| design_date =
| manufacturer = NPO Mashinostroyeniya
| unit_cost = Unknown (unofficially estimated up to 10 million USD)<ref>{{cite web|title=How Russia's Zircon Hypersonic Missiles Could Turn the Tide of Ukraine War|url=https://www.newsweek.com/how-russias-zircon-hypersonic-missiles-could-turn-tide-ukraine-war-1711296|website=Newsweek|date=30 May 2022 }}</ref>
| production_date = 2021–present<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1329473|title=Russia's top brass signs deal on delivery of Tsirkon hypersonic missiles to troops|website=TASS.com|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref>
| number =
| variants = <!-- General specifications -->
| spec_label =
| mass =
| length = {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| part_length =
| width =
| height =
| diameter = {{convert|60|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| crew =
| passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| cartridge =
| cartridge_weight =
| caliber =
| barrels =
| action =
| rate =
| velocity =
| range = {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| max_range = {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| feed =
| sights = <!-- Artillery specifications -->
| breech =
| recoil =
| carriage =
| elevation =
| traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->
| blade_type =
| hilt_type =
| sheath_type =
| head_type =
| haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications -->
| filling = > 300 kg HE, >200 kt thermonuclear
| filling_weight = {{convert|300|–|400|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news|title=В России рассказали о работе над гиперзвуковой ракетой "Циркон"|url=https://expert.ru/2019/08/30/v-rossii-rasskazali-o-rabote-nad-giperzvukovoj-raketoj-tsirkon/|publisher=[[Expert (magazine)|Expert]]|date=30 August 2019|access-date=6 October 2019|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Putin Reveals Zircon Mach 9 Missile Specification|url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2019-02-22/putin-reveals-zircon-mach-9-missile-specification|publisher=[[Aviation International News]]|date=22 February 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref>
| detonation =
| yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->
| armour =
| primary_armament =
| secondary_armament =
| engine = [[Scramjet]]
| engine_power =
| pw_ratio =
| payload_capacity =
| transmission =
| suspension =
| clearance =
| fuel_capacity =
| vehicle_range = >{{convert|1000|km|nmi mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theceomagazine.com/business/news/|title=News Archives|website=Theceomagazine.com|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="avia-pro.net">{{Cite web|url=https://avia-pro.net/news/minoborony-rf-ispytaniya-giperzvukovoy-rakety-cirkon-uspeshno-zaversheny|title=Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: tests of the Zircon hypersonic missile have been successfully completed|website=Avia-pro.net|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/army/2020/07/26/13166185.shtml|title="Подтвердили характеристики»: завершаются испытания ракеты «Циркон"|website=Gazeta.ru|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref>
| speed = {{convert|9|Mach|mph km/h km/s}} (Max)<ref name="April 2017 test"/><ref name="Mach 9"/>
| guidance =
| steering = <!-- Missiles only -->
| wingspan =
| propellant = [[Liquid fuel|Liquid]] - ''Detsilin-M'' ({{lang-ru|Децилин-М}})<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/2748782|title=Программа создания гиперзвуковых ракет достигла стадии летных испытаний|publisher=[[TASS]]|date=17 March 2016|access-date=29 September 2019|language=ru}}</ref>
| ceiling =
| altitude = {{convert|28|km|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="Gerasimov_Zircon"/>
| boost =
| depth =
| accuracy =
| launch_platform = [[Submarine]], [[Surface combatant|Surface ship]],<br />Land-based (in development)<ref name="land-based_version"/>
| transport = <!-- For all -->
| ref =
}}
'''Zircon''' atau '''3M22 Tsirkon''' ( Rusia: Циркон, nama laporan NATO: SS-N-33 ) adalah [[rudal hipersonik]] manuver yang dikembangkan oleh militer [[Rusia]]. Peluncuran yang paling sukses adalah pada tanggal 3 Juni 2017, hampir setahun lebih awal dari yang diumumkan oleh pejabat Rusia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia develops hypersonic 4,600 mph Zircon missile|url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/04/01/russia-develops-hypersonic-4600-mph-zircon-missile.html|work=Fox News|date=1 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="ren">{{cite news|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro|work=РЕН ТВ|date=15 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="marsden">{{cite news|last1=Marsden|first1=Harriet|title=New Russian missile 'makes Western defences obselete'|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-hypersonic-zircon-missile-system-testing-successful-putin-sputnik-defence-obsolete-a7770641.html|accessdate=5 June 2017|work=The Independent|date=3 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="ren"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Российские ракеты «Циркон» делают американский «Джеральд Форд» «авианедоносцем».&nbsp; {{!}} Блог Малюта {{!}} КОНТ|url=https://cont.ws/@skuratoff/218513|work=cont.ws}}</ref><ref name="iva">{{cite news|last1=Ivanov|first1=Yuri|title=Гиперзвуковая ракета "Циркон" ослабит позиции США|url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/novye_razrabotki/giperzvukovaya_raketa_tsirkon_oslabit_pozitsii_ssha/?sphrase_id=12237855|accessdate=6 June 2017|agency=ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ|date=17 April 2017|language=Russian|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034052/http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/novye_razrabotki/giperzvukovaya_raketa_tsirkon_oslabit_pozitsii_ssha/?sphrase_id=12237855|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
'''Zircon''' atau '''3M22 Tsirkon''' ( Rusia: Циркон, nama laporan NATO: SS-N-33 ) adalah [[rudal hipersonik]] manuver yang dikembangkan oleh militer [[Rusia]]. Peluncuran yang paling sukses adalah pada tanggal 3 Juni 2017, hampir setahun lebih awal dari yang diumumkan oleh pejabat Rusia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia develops hypersonic 4,600 mph Zircon missile|url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/04/01/russia-develops-hypersonic-4600-mph-zircon-missile.html|work=Fox News|date=1 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="ren">{{cite news|title=Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-04-15/ekspert-rasskazal-o-supersposobnosti-rakety-cirkon-preodolet-sistemy-pro|work=РЕН ТВ|date=15 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="marsden">{{cite news|last1=Marsden|first1=Harriet|title=New Russian missile 'makes Western defences obselete'|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-hypersonic-zircon-missile-system-testing-successful-putin-sputnik-defence-obsolete-a7770641.html|accessdate=5 June 2017|work=The Independent|date=3 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="ren"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Российские ракеты «Циркон» делают американский «Джеральд Форд» «авианедоносцем».&nbsp; {{!}} Блог Малюта {{!}} КОНТ|url=https://cont.ws/@skuratoff/218513|work=cont.ws}}</ref><ref name="iva">{{cite news|last1=Ivanov|first1=Yuri|title=Гиперзвуковая ракета "Циркон" ослабит позиции США|url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/novye_razrabotki/giperzvukovaya_raketa_tsirkon_oslabit_pozitsii_ssha/?sphrase_id=12237855|accessdate=6 June 2017|agency=ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ|date=17 April 2017|language=Russian|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034052/http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/novye_razrabotki/giperzvukovaya_raketa_tsirkon_oslabit_pozitsii_ssha/?sphrase_id=12237855|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


Revisi per 21 Februari 2024 04.52

3M22, Tsirkon (Zircon)
3M22, Циркон
Jenis Anti-ship missile
Hypersonic cruise missile
Submarine-launched cruise missile
Land-attack missile
Negara asal Russia
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan In service (4 January 2023)[1][2]
Digunakan oleh Russian Navy
Sejarah produksi
Perancang NPO Mashinostroyeniya
Produsen NPO Mashinostroyeniya
Biaya produksi Unknown (unofficially estimated up to 10 million USD)[4]
Diproduksi 2021–present[3]
Spesifikasi
Panjang 9 m (30 ft)
Diameter 60 cm (24 in)
Jarak efektif 1.000 km (620 mi)
Jarak jangkauan 1.000 km (620 mi)
Hulu ledak > 300 kg HE, >200 kt thermonuclear
Hulu ledak 300–400 kg (660–880 pon)[13][14]
Jenis Mesin Scramjet
Bahan bakar Liquid - Detsilin-M (bahasa Rusia: Децилин-М)[12]
Daya jelajah >1.000 km (540 nmi; 620 mi)[7][8][9]
Ketinggian terbang 28 km (92.000 ft)[10]
Kecepatan Mach 9 (6.900 mph; 11.000 km/h; 3,1 km/s) (Max)[5][6]
Alat
peluncur 		Submarine, Surface ship,
Land-based (in development)[11]

Zircon atau 3M22 Tsirkon ( Rusia: Циркон, nama laporan NATO: SS-N-33 ) adalah rudal hipersonik manuver yang dikembangkan oleh militer Rusia. Peluncuran yang paling sukses adalah pada tanggal 3 Juni 2017, hampir setahun lebih awal dari yang diumumkan oleh pejabat Rusia.[15][16][17][16][18][19]

Prototipe diluncurkan pertama kali dari pembom Tu-22M3 pada 2012-2013. Luncuran dari platform darat yang diikuti pada tahun 2015, dengan keberhasilan pertama dicapai pada tahun 2016. Penyelesaian uji coba negara terhadap keseluruhan keluarga rudal diproyeksikan untuk tahun 2020. Pada bulan April 2017, dilaporkan bahwa Zirkon telah mencapai kecepatan Mach 8 (6.090 mph; 9.800 km / jam; 2.722,3 m/s) selama tes berlangsung.

Versi untuk ekspor akan memiliki jangkauan terbatas hingga di bawah 300 km sesuai dengan MTCR atau hingga 400 km.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Russia's Admiral Gorshkov frigate begins trip across Atlantic, Indian Oceans". TASS.com. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2023. 
  2. ^ "ЦАМТО / / Сергей Шойгу сообщил о начале серийного производства гиперзвуковых ракет "Циркон"". 
  3. ^ "Russia's top brass signs deal on delivery of Tsirkon hypersonic missiles to troops". TASS.com. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2021. 
  4. ^ "How Russia's Zircon Hypersonic Missiles Could Turn the Tide of Ukraine War". Newsweek. 30 May 2022. 
  5. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama April 2017 test
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Mach 9
  7. ^ "News Archives". Theceomagazine.com. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2021. 
  8. ^ "Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: tests of the Zircon hypersonic missile have been successfully completed". Avia-pro.net. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2021. 
  9. ^ ""Подтвердили характеристики»: завершаются испытания ракеты «Циркон"". Gazeta.ru. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2021. 
  10. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Gerasimov_Zircon
  11. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama land-based_version
  12. ^ "Программа создания гиперзвуковых ракет достигла стадии летных испытаний" (dalam bahasa Rusia). TASS. 17 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2019. 
  13. ^ "В России рассказали о работе над гиперзвуковой ракетой "Циркон"" (dalam bahasa Rusia). Expert. 30 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2019. 
  14. ^ "Putin Reveals Zircon Mach 9 Missile Specification". Aviation International News. 22 February 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2019. 
  15. ^ "Russia develops hypersonic 4,600 mph Zircon missile". Fox News. 1 April 2017. 
  16. ^ a b "Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО". РЕН ТВ. 15 April 2017. 
  17. ^ Marsden, Harriet (3 June 2017). "New Russian missile 'makes Western defences obselete'". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2017. 
  18. ^ "Российские ракеты «Циркон» делают американский «Джеральд Форд» «авианедоносцем».  | Блог Малюта | КОНТ". cont.ws. 
  19. ^ Ivanov, Yuri (17 April 2017). "Гиперзвуковая ракета "Циркон" ослабит позиции США" (dalam bahasa Russian). ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2017. 

Further reading

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Zircon_(peluru_kendali)&oldid=25337072"