Entelodontidae: Perbedaan antara revisi

Entelodonts; Rentang waktu: 45–20 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Eocene Tengah - Miocene Awal
	Gambar dari Entelodon
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Subordo:	Suina
Superfamili:	†Entelodontoidea
Famili:	†Entelodontidae; Lydekker, 1883
Genera
	†Archaeotherium; †Brachyhyops; †Cypretherium; †Daeodon; †Entelodon; †Eoentelodon; †Paraentelodon; †Proentelodon;
Sinonim
	Elotheridae ;

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Revisi per 25 Februari 2024 03.37

Entelodontidae, kadang-kadang dipanggil Babi Neraka atau Babi Pemusnah^[1] adalah sebuah famili punah artiodactyla mirip babi yang hidup di Belahan Bumi utara (Asia, Eropa dan Amerika Utara) dari kala Eosen akhir^[2] sampai Miosen tengah, sekitar 38 hingga 19 juta tahun lalu. Mereka memiliki kepala besar, moncong rendah, gaya berjalan rendah, dan diet omnivor menginspirasi perbandingan dengan suidae (babi sejati) dan tayassuidae (babi sigung), dan dahulu pernah dianggap berkerabat dekat denagn famili-famili itu hanya bedasarkan wujud morfologisnya.^[3]^[4]^[5] Namun, studi yang menggabungkan data morfologis dan molekuler pada artiodactyla menyarankan bahwa entelodontidae adalah anggota dari cetancodontamorpha, yang membuat mereka berkerabat lebih dekat ke kuda nil dan cetacea melalui kemiripannya dengan Pakicetus daripada babi basal seperti Kubanochoerus dan ungulata lainnya.^[6]^[7]

Referensi

^ Adrienne Mayor Fossil Legends of the First Americans. Princeton University Press, 2005. p. 213
^ Vislobokova, I. A. (2008-10-01). "The oldest representative of Entelodontoidea (Artiodactyla, Suiformes) from the Middle Eocene of Khaichin Ula II, Mongolia, and some evolutionary features of this superfamily". Paleontological Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 42 (6): 643–654. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060105. ISSN 1555-6174.
^ Joeckel, R. M. (1990). "A Functional Interpretation of the Masticatory System and Paleoecology of Entelodonts". Paleobiology. 16 (4): 459–482. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010198. JSTOR 2400970.
^ Foss, Scott E. (2001). Systematics and Paleobiology of the Entelodontidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). DeKalb, Illinois: Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University. ProQuest 304715809.
^ Foss, Scott E. (2007). "Family Entelodontidae". Dalam Prothero, Donald R.; Foss, Scott E. The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 120–129. ISBN 9780801887352.
^ O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2008). "Impact of increased character sampling on the phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia): combined analysis including fossils". Cladistics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (4): 397–442. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00187.x . ISSN 1096-0031.
^ Spaulding, Michelle; O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2009). "Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution". PLOS ONE. 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7062S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062 . PMC 2740860 . PMID 19774069.

http://www.abc.net.au/beasts/factfiles/factfiles/entelodont.htm Video, images & sound
http://cdm.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/geoscience&CISOPTR=34&REC=1 Diarsipkan 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine. Entelodont Skeleton
http://www.keltationsart.com/Daeodon.htm Diarsipkan 2008-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
http://www.avph.hpg.ig.com.br/dinohyus.htm Diarsipkan 2004-08-19 di Wayback Machine.

[1] Adrienne Mayor Fossil Legends of the First Americans. Princeton University Press, 2005. p. 213

[:4-2] Vislobokova, I. A. (2008-10-01). "The oldest representative of Entelodontoidea (Artiodactyla, Suiformes) from the Middle Eocene of Khaichin Ula II, Mongolia, and some evolutionary features of this superfamily". Paleontological Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 42 (6): 643–654. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060105. ISSN 1555-6174.

[:3-3] Joeckel, R. M. (1990). "A Functional Interpretation of the Masticatory System and Paleoecology of Entelodonts". Paleobiology. 16 (4): 459–482. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010198. JSTOR 2400970.

[:5-4] Foss, Scott E. (2001). Systematics and Paleobiology of the Entelodontidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). DeKalb, Illinois: Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University. ProQuest 304715809.

[:1-5] Foss, Scott E. (2007). "Family Entelodontidae". Dalam Prothero, Donald R.; Foss, Scott E. The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 120–129. ISBN 9780801887352.

[:2-6] O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2008). "Impact of increased character sampling on the phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia): combined analysis including fossils". Cladistics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (4): 397–442. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00187.x . ISSN 1096-0031.

[:0-7] Spaulding, Michelle; O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2009). "Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution". PLOS ONE. 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7062S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062 . PMC 2740860 . PMID 19774069.

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@@ Baris 26: / Baris 26: @@
 * Elotheridae <small></small>
 }}
+'''Entelodontidae''', kadang-kadang dipanggil '''Babi Neraka''' atau '''Babi Pemusnah'''<ref>[[Adrienne Mayor]] ''Fossil Legends of the First Americans''. [[Princeton University Press]], 2005. p. 213</ref> adalah sebuah famili punah [[artiodactyla]] mirip babi yang hidup di [[Belahan Bumi utara]] ([[Asia]], [[Eropa]] dan [[Amerika Utara]]) dari kala [[Eosen]] akhir<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Vislobokova|first=I. A.|date=2008-10-01|title=The oldest representative of Entelodontoidea (Artiodactyla, Suiformes) from the Middle Eocene of Khaichin Ula II, Mongolia, and some evolutionary features of this superfamily|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225366404|journal=Paleontological Journal|language=en|volume=42|issue=6|pages=643–654|doi=10.1134/S0031030108060105|issn=1555-6174|s2cid=83856459}}</ref> sampai [[Miosen]] tengah, sekitar 38 hingga 19 juta tahun lalu. Mereka memiliki kepala besar, moncong rendah, gaya berjalan rendah, dan diet [[omnivor]] menginspirasi perbandingan dengan [[suidae]] (babi sejati) dan [[tayassuidae]] (babi sigung), dan dahulu pernah dianggap berkerabat dekat denagn famili-famili itu hanya bedasarkan wujud [[Morfologi|morfologisnya]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Joeckel|first=R. M.|date=1990|title=A Functional Interpretation of the Masticatory System and Paleoecology of Entelodonts|journal=Paleobiology|volume=16|issue=4|pages=459–482|doi=10.1017/S0094837300010198|jstor=2400970}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Foss|first=Scott E.|year=2001|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/304715809|title=Systematics and Paleobiology of the Entelodontidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)|location=DeKalb, Illinois|publisher=Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University|id={{ProQuest|304715809}}}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Foss|first=Scott E.|year=2007|title=The Evolution of Artiodactyls|location=Baltimore|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=9780801887352|editor-last=Prothero|editor-first=Donald R.|pages=120–129|chapter=Family Entelodontidae|editor-last2=Foss|editor-first2=Scott E.}}</ref> Namun, studi yang menggabungkan data morfologis dan [[Filogenetika molekuler|molekuler]] pada artiodactyla menyarankan bahwa entelodontidae adalah anggota dari [[cetancodontamorpha]], yang membuat mereka berkerabat lebih dekat ke [[kuda nil]] dan [[cetacea]] melalui kemiripannya dengan ''[[Pakicetus]]'' daripada [[Hyotheriinae|babi basal]] seperti ''[[Kubanochoerus]]'' dan ungulata lainnya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=O'Leary|first1=Maureen A.|last2=Gatesy|first2=John|date=2008|title=Impact of increased character sampling on the phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia): combined analysis including fossils|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00187.x|journal=Cladistics|language=en|volume=24|issue=4|pages=397–442|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00187.x|issn=1096-0031|s2cid=85141801|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last1=Spaulding|first1=Michelle|last2=O'Leary|first2=Maureen A.|last3=Gatesy|first3=John|year=2009|title=Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=4|issue=9|pages=e7062|bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.7062S|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0007062|pmc=2740860|pmid=19774069|doi-access=free}}</ref>
-'''Entelodonts''', kadang-kadang dipanggil '''Babi Neraka''' atau '''Babi Pemusnah'''<ref>[[Adrienne Mayor]] ''Fossil Legends of the First Americans''. [[Princeton University Press]], 2005. p. 213</ref> adalah hewan omnivora mirip babi yang endemik di hutan-hutan [[Amerika Utara]], [[Eropa]], dan [[Asia]] dari [[Eocene]] tengah hingga [[Miocene]] awal (37.2—16.3 jtl)<ref>[http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=42365&is_real_user=1 PaleoBiology Database: ''Entelodonts'', basic info]</ref>
 == Referensi ==