Landing Platform Dock kelas Makassar: Perbedaan antara revisi
k Gung Sunu memindahkan halaman KRI Kelas Makassar ke Landing Platform Dock kelas Makassar Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: kemungkinan perlu pemeriksaan terjemahan VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship image= |
| Ship image = Kri makassar-590.PNG |
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|Ship caption=''Makassar'' |
| Ship caption = KRI ''Makassar'' (590) |
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{{Infobox ship class overview |
{{Infobox ship class overview |
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|Name= |
| Name = kelas ''Makassar'' |
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| Builders = *[[DSME|DaeSun Shipbuilding]] (Korea Selatan) |
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|Builders=<ul> |
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*[[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]] (Surabaya, Indonesia) |
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<li>[[:en:Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering|DSME, Korea]] |
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*[[Servicios Industriales de la Marina|SIMA]] (Callao, Peru) |
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<li>[[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL, Surabaya]] |
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| Operators = *{{naval|Indonesia}} |
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*{{PER}} SIMA (Completely Knock Down) |
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*{{naval|PHI}} |
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|Operators= |
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*{{navy|PER}} |
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<li>[[TNI Angkatan Laut]] |
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*{{navy|MYA}} |
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<li>[[Angkatan Laut Filipina]] |
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|Class before=[[KRI |
| Class before = [[KRI dr. Soeharso|kelas ''Tanjung Dalpele'']] (''Angkatan Laut Indonesia'') |
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|Class after= |
| Class after = |
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| Subclasses = *[[Landing Platform Dock kelas Tarlac|Landing Platform Dock kelas ''Tarlac'']] |
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|Subclasses= |
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*[[Kapal rumah sakit kelas Sudirohusodo|Kapal rumah sakit kelas ''Sudirohusodo'']] |
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<li>Tipe I (Kelas ''Makassar'') |
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| Cost = USD$37,5 juta ~ USD$45 juta{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} |
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<li>Tipe II (Kelas ''Banjarmasin'') |
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| Built range = |
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<li>Tipe III (Kelas ''Tarlac'') |
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| In service range = |
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<li>Tipe IV (Kelas ''Pisco'') |
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| In commission range = |
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|Cost= $37.5 juta - $45 juta |
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| Total ships building = |
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|Built range=2006-2007 |
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| Total ships on order = 1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/july/11896-united-arab-emirates-to-purchase-an-indonesian-landing-platform-dock.html|title=United Arab Emirates to purchase an Indonesian Landing Platform Dock|website=navyrecognition.com|date=7 July 2022|access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref> |
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|In service range= |
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| Total ships planned = |
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|In commission range=2007-2011 |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships completed = 12 |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships cancelled = |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships active = 11 |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships laid up = |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships lost = |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships retired = |
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|Total ships |
| Total ships preserved = |
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|Total ships retired= |
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|Total ships preserved= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox ship characteristics |
{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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|Header caption= |
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|Ship class= |
| Ship class = |
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|Ship type=[[ |
| Ship type = [[Landing Platform Dock]] |
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|Ship tonnage= |
| Ship tonnage = *12,400 tons |
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|Ship displacement= |
| Ship displacement = *11,300 tons perpindahan standar |
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*15,994 tons perpindahan penuh |
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| Ship length = *{{convert|122|m|ftin|abbr=on}} ~ {{convert|143|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (untuk versi Indonesia) |
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|Ship tons burthen= |
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*{{convert|122|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (untuk versi Peru)<ref name="buque_multiproposito">{{cite news |title= buque Multipropósito de la Clase Makassar Peru|author= Taringa|url= http://www.taringa.net/comunidades/argdefen/8730321/Buque-Multiproposito-de-la-Clase-Makassar-Peru.html}}</ref> |
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|Ship length=122 meter<br>125 meter (Untuk versi Indonesia) |
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*{{convert|125|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (untuk versi Myanmar) |
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|Ship beam=22 meter |
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| Ship beam = {{convert|22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship height= 56 meter |
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| Ship height = {{convert|56|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship draught= |
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|Ship |
| Ship draught = |
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| Ship draft = {{convert|4.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship depth= |
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|Ship |
| Ship depth = |
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| Ship hold depth = |
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|Ship decks=(Tank Deck); 6.7 meter,(Truck Deck);<br>11.3 meter |
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| Ship decks = *Dek Tank: {{convert|6.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship deck clearance= |
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*Dek Truk: {{convert|11.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship ramps= |
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|Ship |
| Ship deck clearance = |
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|Ship |
| Ship ramps = |
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| Ship ice class = |
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|Ship propulsion=[[:en:CODAD|CODAD]], 2 shafts,2 x [[:en:MAN|MAN]]<br>B&W 8L28/32A diesel rated at 2666 BHP<br>/1960 kW@ 775 RPM |
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|Ship |
| Ship power = |
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|Ship |
| Ship propulsion = *[[CODAD]], 2 poros |
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*2 × MAN B&W 8L28/32A diesel rated at 2666 BHP/1960 kW@ 775 RPM |
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Jelajah: 14 knots <br /> |
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| Ship sail plan = |
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Ekonomis: 12 knots |
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| Ship speed = *Maksimum: {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}} |
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|Ship range=30 hari, mencapai 10,000 [[:en:Nm|Nm]] |
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*Jelajah: {{convert|14|kn|lk=in}} |
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|Ship endurance= +45 hari |
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*Ekonomi: {{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} |
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|Ship test depth= |
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| Ship range = 30 hari, hingga {{convert|10000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship boats= 2 x [[:en:LCU|LCU]] |
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| Ship endurance = +45 hari |
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|Ship capacity= sampai 40 kendaraan infanteri |
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|Ship |
| Ship test depth = |
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| Ship boats = 2 x [[Landing Craft Utility|LCU]] |
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|Ship complement=mengakomodasi hingga 518 orang |
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| Ship capacity = hingga 35 kendaraan infanteri |
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|Ship crew= 126 kru |
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|Ship |
| Ship troops = 354 pasukan |
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| Ship complement = akomodasi hingga 507 orang |
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|Ship sensors= |
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|Ship |
| Ship crew = 126 kru |
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| Ship sensors = |
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|Ship armament='A' position: [[:en:Bofors|Bofors]] [[Bofors 40 mm|40mm SAK40]]/L70 or<br>100mm<br /> |
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| Ship EW = |
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'B' position: 20mm [[:en:Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|Oerlikon]] |
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| Ship armament = *1 x [[Bofors]] [[Meriam Otomatis Bofors 40 mm L/70|40mm SAK40]]/L70 |
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'B' position: 2 x [[:en:Mistral missile|Mistral]] Simbad |
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**Atau 1 x [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] [[DARDO|OTO Kembar 40L70 Kompak (Siluman)]] (pada 590 & 591) |
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|Ship armour= |
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*2 x 20mm [[Meriam Oerlikon 20 mm|Oerlikon]] |
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|Ship armor= |
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*2 x [[Mistral (peluru kendali)|Mistral]] Simbad |
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|Ship aircraft=5 helikopter |
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| Ship armour = |
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|Ship aircraft facilities= hangar untuk 2 [[Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma|Super Puma]] |
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| Ship aircraft = Hingga 5 helikopter |
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|Ship notes= <!--Carrier-Idol, Makassar, ready for Entertain the Stage!--> |
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| Ship aircraft facilities = 2 tempat helideck (Helikopter berukuran sedang) |
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| Ship notes = |
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'''KRI Kelas Makassar''' adalah sebuah kelas Kapal [[LPD]] buatan [[:en:Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering|Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering(DSME)]], [[Korea Selatan]] dan [[PT PAL Indonesia]] berdasarkan lisensi dari DSME Kelas ini merupakan Kelas yang dirancang sebagai kapal LPD (Landing Platform Dock) atau kapal yang mempunyai platform docking dan undocking untuk mengoperasikan LCU. |
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'''Kelas ''Makassar''''' merupakan kelas [[Landing Platform Dock]] yang dirancang oleh [[Korea Selatan]]. Kapal utama diberi nama setelah kota [[Makassar]] di [[Sulawesi Selatan|Sulawesi]] dan dibangun di [[Busan]], Korea Selatan. Kapal-kapal tersebut dirancang oleh Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. berdasarkan desain kelas ''[[KRI Tanjung Dalpele|Tanjung Dalpele]]'' sebelumnya yang dijual ke [[TNI Angkatan Laut]]. |
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== Konstruksi == |
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=== Riwayat Konstruksi Umum === |
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Selain sebagai kapal tempur yang mempunyai fungsi utama dalam Operasi Amfibi untuk mengangkut Pasukan beserta seluruh perlengkapan dan kendaraannya, kapal yang berteknologi desain semi [[stealth]] ini juga dapat difungsikan untuk untuk operasi kemanusiaan serta penanggulangan bencana alam sebagai Kapal Rumah Sakit. Kontrak kapal ini ditandatangani pada Desember 2004, kontrak ini berisi tentang pengadaan satu Kapal Komando ([[KRI Tanjung Dalpele]]) dan empat kapal LPD (dua dibuat di Korea dan dua lainnya dibangun di [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]] Surabaya). Kapal ini mempunyai panjang 122 meter, lebar 22 meter tinggi keseluruhan 35 m itu dapat mengangkut sekitar 618 personel termasuk awak kapal, 22 [[ranpur/rantis]], 15 Truk dan 3 [[helikopter]]. Kapal berdisplacement 7.600 ton itu, juga dilengkapi dengan landasan pendaratan helikopter ([[helipad]]). |
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==Ekspor== |
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=== Riwayat Konstruksi berkelanjutan === |
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===Indonesia=== |
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Indonesia signed a US$150 million contract in December 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daewoo.com/english/publicity/news.jsp?work=read&u_id=2706&now_page=5&keyword=&keytype=&nav=4_1|title=Daewoo International to Export 4 Warships to Indonesia|access-date=2010-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813045837/http://www.daewoo.com/english/publicity/news.jsp?work=read&u_id=2706&now_page=5&keyword=&keytype=&nav=4_1|archive-date=2010-08-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the first two units were built in [[Busan]], [[South Korea]]. The remaining two were built at Indonesia's PT PAL shipyard in [[Surabaya]] with assistance from Daesun.The contract for the 3rd and 4th LPD to be built in Indonesia was signed with PT PAL on March 28, 2005. |
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Sebelum Kelas Kapal ini lahir, ada beberapa Perjanjian yang harus didahulukan terlebih awal antara PT PAL Indonesia, dengan Pemilik Teknologi perkapalan Daesun Shipbuildings di Korea. Dibawah ini adalah penjelasannya. |
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On 19 October 2006, the first of the two Indonesian-built units, was laid down in a ceremony by Admiral Slamet Subiyanto, Chief of Staff, Indonesian Navy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v4/news.asp?id=21|title=PAL Indonesia gaining the ordered for 2 units Landing Platform Dock|access-date=2007-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912173144/http://www.pal.co.id/v4/news.asp?id=21|archive-date=2007-09-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 3rd and 4th units had been designed to function as flagships with provisions for a command and control system, 57mm gun and air defence systems. |
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==== 1 > Konstruksi pada Galangan Kapal Indonesia ==== |
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The 5th ship ordered by Indonesian navy on January 11, 2017.<ref name="finance.detik.com">{{cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-3486574/pt-pal-mulai-garap-kapal-lpd-pesanan-tni-al|title=PT PAL Mulai Garap Kapal LPD Pesanan TNI AL}}</ref> First steel cutting ceremony for said ship was conducted on April 28, 2017.<ref name="finance.detik.com"/> The ship's keel was laid on August 28. 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3618830/keel-laying-lebih-awal-kapal-lpd-tni-al-diharapkan-cepat-rampung|title=Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung}}</ref> |
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Indonesia menandatangi kontrak senilai US$150 juta pada bulan Desember 2004 dan 2 Kapal pertama dibuat di Busan, Korea Selatan. 2 Kapal sisanya dibuat di Galangan kapal PT PAL di Surabaya dengan kerjasama dengan Daesun. Kontrak untuk LPD ke-tiga dan ke-empat yang dibuat di Indonesia telah ditanda-tangani oleh PT PAL pada tanggal 28 Maret 2005. Pada 19 Oktober 2006, 2 Kapal buatan Indonesia yang pertama, dibangun dengan upacara oleh [[Slamet Soebijanto|Laksamana Slamet Subiyanto]], Kepala Staff [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut|TNI Angkatan Laut]]. Kapal ke-tiga dan kapal ke-empat telah didesain untuk berfungsi sebagai Kapal-bendera dengan dibekali sistem kontrol komando, serta meriam 57mm gun dan sistem pertahanan Udara. |
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===Filipina=== |
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Kapal ke-lima dipesan oleh Angkatan Laut Indonesia pada 11 Januari 2017.<ref name="finance.detik.com">{{cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-3486574/pt-pal-mulai-garap-kapal-lpd-pesanan-tni-al|title=PT PAL Mulai Garap Kapal LPD Pesanan TNI AL}}</ref> Upacara pemotongan besi pertama dilakukan pada tanggal 28 April 2017, sedang Lambung kapal dibuat tanggal 28 Agustus 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3618830/keel-laying-lebih-awal-kapal-lpd-tni-al-diharapkan-cepat-rampung|title=Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung}}</ref> |
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The [[Philippine Navy]] selected a variant of the ''Makassar'' class design from PT PAL, called the [[Tarlac-class landing platform dock|''Tarlac'' class]] for its Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) programme following competitive bidding in 2013, and the contract for two units was signed on 23 January 2014.<ref name="16072014_ph_laid">{{cite news |title= Indonesia's PT PAL signs contract to supply strategic sealift vessels to the Philippines|author= Jane's Information Group|author-link= Jane's Information Group|url= http://www.janes.com/article/40861/indonesia-s-pt-pal-signs-contract-to-supply-strategic-sealift-vessels-to-the-philippines |date= 16 Jul 2014}}</ref> The first unit was laid down at [[PT PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]] Surabaya on 22 January 2015<ref name="22012015_ph_laid">{{cite news|title= First Steel Cutting Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV-1)Philippines|author= PT PAL|url= http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110|date= 22 January 2015|access-date= 24 January 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132832/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110|archive-date= 28 January 2015|url-status= dead}}</ref> and the second unit was laid down on 5 June 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title= PAL sudah 25% garap kapal perang Filipina|author= Antara News|url= http://www.antaranews.com/berita/499859/pal-sudah-25-garap-kapal-perang-filipina|date= 5 June 2015|access-date= 6 June 2015|archive-date= 6 June 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150606154951/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/499859/pal-sudah-25-garap-kapal-perang-filipina|url-status= live}}</ref> |
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==== 2 > Konstruksi untuk Filipina ==== |
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On June 24, 2022 [[PT PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]] signed a contract with Philippine Department of Defence for the purchase of an additional two units. According to [[PT PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]], these new ships will improve upon previous [[Tarlac-class landing platform dock|''Tarlac'' class]] SSVs, allowing it to sail in waters up to [[sea state]] 6, as well as operating ship facilities at sea state 4.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/06/philippines-procures-two-more-lpd-from-indonesias-pt-pal/|title=Philippines Procures Two More LPD From Indonesia’s PT PAL}}</ref> |
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Angkatan Laut Filipina telah mengambil varian dari desain Kelas Makassar dari PT PAL, dan dinamakan dengan [[Tarlac|Kelas-Tarlac]] untuk Program Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) setelah mereka mengadakan persaingan Tender pada tahun 2013, dan kontrak untuk 2 Kapal telah ditanda-tangani tanggal 23 Januari 2014.<ref name="16072014_ph_laid">{{cite news |title= Indonesia's PT PAL signs contract to supply strategic sealift vessels to the Philippines|author= [[Jane's Information Group]]|url= http://www.janes.com/article/40861/indonesia-s-pt-pal-signs-contract-to-supply-strategic-sealift-vessels-to-the-philippines |date= 16 Jul 2014}}</ref> Kapal pertamanya dibuat di Surabaya tanggal 22 Januari 2015.<ref name="22012015_ph_laid">{{cite news |title= First Steel Cutting Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV-1)Philippines|author= PT PAL|url= http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110 |date= 22 January 2015}}</ref> |
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===Peru=== |
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The [[Peruvian Navy]] selected the ''Makassar'' class for the Buque Multipropósito program from Dae Sun Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=824|title = Details emerge on Peruvian Navy future DSME designed LPDS}}</ref> First ship of the class was laid down in the SIMA Callao shipyard on July 12, 2013;<ref name="Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa">{{cite news|title=Ministro de Defensa participó en colocación de quilla de buque de ayuda humanitaria |author=Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa |url=http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |date=12 July 2013 |accessdate=13 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130713065123/http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |archivedate=13 July 2013 }}</ref> A second unit is also planned. |
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===Malaysia=== |
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During Indo Defence 2016, a MoU was signed between Indonesia's PT PAL and Malaysia's [[Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation|Boustead Naval Shipyard]] (BNS) for a collaboration on the [[Royal Malaysian Navy]]'s new class of multirole support ship (MRSS), based on an enlarged ''Makassar''-class LPD, which would have an overall length of 150m.<ref>{{cite news |title= Indo Defence 2016: PT PAL signs MoU with Boustead to build Malaysian Navy ship in Indonesia|author= Ridzwan Rahmat|url= http://www.janes.com/article/65145/indo-defence-2016-pt-pal-signs-mou-with-boustead-to-build-malaysian-navy-ship-in-indonesia |date= 6 November 2016|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref> |
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== |
=== Myanmar === |
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Kelas Kapal ini dirancang khusus untuk mampu dipasang [[Bofors 40 mm|meriam 40 mm bofors]], Mitraliur 12,7 mm dan kanon 20 mm, juga rudal anti udara jarak pendek Mistral, juga dilengkapi ruang untuk [[Sistem pengendali tembakan|sistem kendali senjata]] (fire control system), serta sebagai alat komunikasi dengan kapal-kapal jenis kombatan lain untuk melindungi pendaratan pasukan dan kendaraan tempur serta pengendalian pendaratan helikopter. |
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In 2019, Dae Sun Shipbuilding of South Korea built a ''Makassar''-class LPD named {{ship|UMS|Moattama||6}} for the [[Myanmar Navy]]. |
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{{PAGENAME}} dibagi menjadi 4 model, yaitu Model I atau kelas Makassar, dan Model II atau kelas Banjarmasin, Model III atau kelas Tarlac, dan Model IV atau kelas Pisco. Berikut adalah uraiannya: |
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* {{PAGENAME}} Model I (kelas Makassar) adalah kapal-kapal gelombang pertama yang diproduksi oleh Galangan Kapal Daesun Shipbuildings pada proses [[Transfer teknologi|Transfer of Technology]], yang terdiri dari dua kapal pertama yang dibangun pada tahun 2006 dan memiliki struktur yang lebih sederhana daripada kapal selanjutnya. |
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=== Brazil === |
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* {{PAGENAME}} Model II (kelas Banjarmasin) adalah kapal-kapal gelombang kedua alias yang terakhir yang diproduksi oleh Galangan Kapal PT PAL Indonesia pada proses Transfer of Technology, yang terdiri dari kapal-kapal yang dibangun pada tahun 2006 dan 2007 dan memiliki struktur yang cukup serbaguna di kelasnya, seperti fasilitas yang terdapat pada KRI Banda Aceh, yang tidak ada di kelas sebelumnya. |
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In 2019 the [[Peruvian Navy]], offered a new Peruvian built ''Makassar'' class to Brazil for US$170m,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/91545/peru-looks-set-to-take-brazilian-submarines-in-return-for-lsd|title = Janes | Latest defence and security news}}</ref> in exchange for 2 used [[Type 209 submarine|Type 209]] submarines. On October 24, Brazilian Vice President [[Hamilton Mourão]] signed a Declaration of Intent with the Peruvian government for this exchange.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2019/10/24/mourao-chega-ao-peru-para-negociar-submarinos-brasileiros/ | title=Mourão chega ao Peru para negociar submarinos brasileiros | date=24 October 2019 }}</ref> |
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=== Uni Emirat Arab === |
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* {{PAGENAME}} Model III (kelas Tarlac) adalah kapal-kapal yang murni dari tangan-tangan yang terampil dari Galangan Kapal PT PAL Indonesia yang telah menyudahi masa proses Transfer of Technology, dan memiliki formula-formula yang lebih mutakhir untuk membuat kapal-kapal sejenis. Kapal ini dioperasikan secara resmi di Angkatan Laut Filipina yang dibuat pada tahun 2015. Memiliki sistem persenjataan yang lebih mandiri tergantung dari Pihak Angkatan bersenjata negara tersebut. Seperti memiliki kemampuan sistem komunikasi seperti ICCS5, radio VLF-HF dan V/UHF yang diproduksi oleh Perusahaan Komunikasi kelautan EID asal Portugal. Serta mampu menembak menggunakan satu meriam 76 mm di haluan depan sebagai persenjataan utama, dan 2 meriam 25 mm di setiap sisi buritan kapal. |
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On 1 July 2022, [[United Arab Emirates Navy]] signed a contract with [[PT PAL Indonesia]] for the purchase of one ''Makassar''-class LPD.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/july/11896-united-arab-emirates-to-purchase-an-indonesian-landing-platform-dock.html | title=United Arab Emirates to purchase an Indonesian Landing Platform Dock | date=7 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/dari-istana/indonesia-uae-cepa-disepakati-kedua-negara | title=Indonesia-UAE CEPA Disepakati Kedua Negara | date=4 July 2022 }}</ref> |
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==Kapal di kelasnya== |
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* {{PAGENAME}} Model IV (Kelas Pisco) adalah Model terakhir dari Kelas Utama Kelas Makassar (bila gagalnya proses tender antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia ataupun perubahan kebijakan secara Politis dan sepihak dari pihak Malaysia sendiri) yang menjadi bagian dari Angkatan Laut Peru. Memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan Helikopter sesuai standar, tetapi akan diberikan persenjataan yang cukup canggih dari pihak Angkatan Bersenjata Peru. |
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|- |
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== Daftar kapal == |
|||
! Nama |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
! Nomor lambung |
|||
! Pembuat |
|||
=== Tipe I (''Makassar'') === |
|||
! Operator |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
! Pasang lunas |
|||
! Diluncurkan |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |
|||
! Ditugaskan |
|||
! Status |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Makassar'' class'''}} |
|||
! Nama kapal |
|||
! Galangan kapal |
|||
! Dibangun |
|||
! Diluncurkan |
|||
! Selesai |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
! Scope="row"| {{ship|KRI|Makassar|590|6}} |
||
! scope="row"| 590 |
|||
| [[:en:Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering|Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering, Korea Selatan]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | DaeSun Shipbuilding |
|||
| Null |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{naval|Indonesia}} |
|||
| 7 Desember 2006 |
|||
| |
|||
| 7 December 2006 |
|||
| 29 April 2007 |
| 29 April 2007 |
||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
! Scope="row"| {{ship|KRI|Surabaya|591|6}} |
||
! Scope="row"| 591 |
|||
| [[:en:Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering|Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering, Korea Selatan]] |
|||
| 7 |
| 7 December 2006 |
||
| 23 |
| 23 March 2007 |
||
| 1 |
| 1 August 2007 |
||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Banjarmasin'' subclass'''}} |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Tipe II (''Banjarmasin'') === |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! Scope="row|{{ship|KRI|Banjarmasin|592|6}} |
|||
! Scope="row"| 592 |
|||
| [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL Indonesia, Surabaya]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]] |
|||
| 19 Oktober 2006 |
|||
| rowspan="2" |{{naval|Indonesia}} |
|||
| 28 Agustus 2008 |
|||
| |
| 19 October 2006 |
||
| 28 August 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2008083014531663|title=Launching Kapal Landing Platform Dock TNI AL|access-date=2008-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129101843/http://pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2008083014531663|archive-date=2009-01-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
| 28 November 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws200911281550518|title=KRI BANJARMASIN 592 Landing Platform Dock 125 Meter, Indonesia Nation Product|access-date=2009-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327200503/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws200911281550518|archive-date=2010-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
! Scope="row| {{ship|KRI|Banda Aceh|593|6}} |
||
! Scope="row"| 593 |
|||
| [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL Indonesia, Surabaya]] |
|||
| 7 |
| 7 December 2007 |
||
| 19 March 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2010031915101838|title=Launching Landing Platform Dock 125m|access-date=2010-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529112002/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2010031915101838|archive-date=2010-05-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
| 19 Maret 2010 |
|||
| 21 |
| 21 March 2011 |
||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Semarang'' subclass'''}} |
|||
| [[KRI Semarang (594)]]<br/>''LPD-594'' |
|||
| [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL Indonesia, Surabaya]] |
|||
| 28 Agustus 2017 |
|||
| 3 Agustus 2018 |
|||
| 21 Januari 2019 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! Scope="row"| {{ship|KRI|Semarang|594|6}} |
|||
|} |
|||
! Scope="row" |594 |
|||
| [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]] |
|||
=== Tipe III (''Tarlac'') === |
|||
|{{naval|Indonesia}} |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
| 28 August 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3618830/keel-laying-lebih-awal-kapal-lpd-tni-al-diharapkan-cepat-rampung|title=Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung }}</ref> |
|||
| 3 August 2018 |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |
|||
| 21 January 2019 |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan="8" style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Sudirohusodo'' subclass'''}} |
|||
| [[Landing platform dock kelas Tarlac|BRP Tarlac]]<br/>''LD-601'' |
|||
| [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL Indonesia, Surabaya]] |
|||
| 22 Januari 2015 |
|||
| 18 Januari 2016 |
|||
| 1 Juni 2016 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | {{ship|KRI|dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo|991|6}} |
|||
| {{ship|Landing Platform Dock|BRP Davao del Sur|Null|2}}<br/>''LD-602'' |
|||
! scope="row" | 991 |
|||
| [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL Indonesia, Surabaya]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" |[[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]] |
|||
| 5 Juni 2015 |
|||
| rowspan="2" |{{naval|Indonesia}} |
|||
| 14 October 2019 |
|||
| 7 January 2021 |
|||
| 14 January 2022 |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|||
! Scope="row"| {{ship|KRI|dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat|992|6}} |
|||
! Scope="row"| 992 |
|||
| 21 January 2021 |
|||
| 15 August 2022 |
|||
| 19 January 2023 |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Tarlac'' subclass'''}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! Scope="row"|{{ship|BRP|Tarlac|LD-601|6}} |
|||
! Scope="row" |LD-601 |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{naval|PHI}} |
|||
| 22 January 2015 |
|||
| 18 January 2016 |
|||
| 1 June 2016 |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|||
! Scope="row"| {{ship|BRP|Davao del Sur|LD-602|6}} |
|||
! Scope="row" |LD-602 |
|||
| 5 June 2015 |
|||
| 29 September 2016 |
| 29 September 2016 |
||
| 31 |
| 31 May 2017 |
||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Pisco'' subclass'''}} |
|||
|} |
|||
|- |
|||
! Scope="row"| {{ship|BAP|Pisco|AMP-156|6}} |
|||
=== Tipe IV (''Pisco'') === |
|||
! Scope="row"| AMP-156 |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[SIMA]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{navy|Peru}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |
|||
| 12 July 2013<ref name="Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa"/> |
|||
| 25 April 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/article/69871/peru-launches-bap-pisco-landing-platform-dock|title=Peru launches BAP Pisco landing platform dock|publisher=IHS Jane's}}</ref> |
|||
| 6 June 2018 |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|||
! Scope="row" |{{ship|BAP|Paita|AMP-157|6}} |
|||
! Scope="row"| AMP-157 |
|||
| 14 December 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/article/78679/peru-to-construct-second-landing-platform-vessel|title=Peru to construct second landing platform vessel|publisher=IHS Jane's|date=19 March 2018}}</ref> |
|||
| 9 December 2022 |
|||
| |
|||
| ''Launched'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''Moattama'' subclass'''}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! Scope="row"| {{ship|UMS|Moattama||6}} |
|||
! Scope="row"| 1501 |
|||
| DaeSun Shipbuilding |
|||
| {{navy|Myanmar}} |
|||
| |
|||
| July 2019<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.janes.com/article/90852/south-korean-shipyard-launches-landing-platform-dock-for-myanmar-navy|title=South Korean shipyard launches landing platform dock for Myanmar Navy|publisher=IHS Jane's|date=4 September 2019}}</ref> |
|||
| 24 December 2019<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.janes.com/article/93390/myanmar-navy-commissions-its-first-lpd-amphibious-assault-ship|title=Myanmar Navy commissions its first LPD amphibious assault ship|publisher=IHS Jane's|date=26 December 2019}}</ref> |
|||
| Active |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''''UAE''-variant'''}} |
|||
| {{ship|Landing Platform Dock|BAP Pisco|Null|2}}<br/>''AMP-156'' |
|||
| [[:en:SIMA|SIMA Shipyard, Callao, Peru]] |
|||
| 12 Juli 2013 |
|||
| 25 April 2017 |
|||
| 6 Juni 2018 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! Scope="row"| ''Tbd'' |
|||
! Scope="row"| ''Tbd'' |
|||
| [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]] |
|||
| {{navy|UAE}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| ''Ordered'' |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
==Referensi== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} |
||
== |
==Link Eksternal== |
||
{{Commons category}} |
|||
* [http://www.pal.co.id/ PT. PAL] |
|||
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/makassar-class-landing-platform-docks/ Makassar Class Landing Platform Docks, Indonesia] |
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/makassar-class-landing-platform-docks/ Makassar Class Landing Platform Docks, Indonesia] |
||
* [http://www.daesuns.co.kr/ Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.] |
|||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071226131908/http://www.tni.mil.id/news.php?q=dtl&id=113012006114246 KAPAL PERANG JENIS LPD KRI MAKASSAR-590 TIBA DI SURABAYA] |
|||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080924133926/http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2008/8/29/pal-launches-mily-lpd-ship/ PAL launches mily LPD ship] |
|||
{{Kelas kapal aktif Angkatan Laut Indonesia}} |
{{Kelas kapal aktif Angkatan Laut Indonesia}} |
Revisi per 27 Maret 2024 04.19
KRI Makassar (590)
| |
Tentang kelas | |
---|---|
Nama: | kelas Makassar |
Pembangun: | *DaeSun Shipbuilding (Korea Selatan) |
Operator: | *![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Didahului oleh: | kelas Tanjung Dalpele (Angkatan Laut Indonesia) |
Subkelas: | *Landing Platform Dock kelas Tarlac
|
Biaya: | USD$37,5 juta ~ USD$45 juta[butuh rujukan] |
Selesai: | 12 |
Aktif: | 11 |
Ciri-ciri umum | |
Jenis | Landing Platform Dock |
Tonase |
|
Berat benaman |
|
Panjang |
|
Lebar | 22 m (72 ft 2 in) |
Tinggi | 56 m (183 ft 9 in) |
Sarat air | 49 m (160 ft 9 in) |
Dek |
|
Pendorong |
|
Kecepatan |
|
Jangkauan | 30 hari, hingga 10.000 nmi (19.000 km; 12.000 mi) |
Daya tahan | +45 hari |
Kapal dan pesawat yang diangkut | 2 x LCU |
Kapasitas | hingga 35 kendaraan infanteri |
Tentara | 354 pasukan |
Awak kapal | akomodasi hingga 507 orang |
Awak | 126 kru |
Senjata |
|
Pesawat yang diangkut | Hingga 5 helikopter |
Fasilitas penerbangan | 2 tempat helideck (Helikopter berukuran sedang) |
Kelas Makassar merupakan kelas Landing Platform Dock yang dirancang oleh Korea Selatan. Kapal utama diberi nama setelah kota Makassar di Sulawesi dan dibangun di Busan, Korea Selatan. Kapal-kapal tersebut dirancang oleh Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. berdasarkan desain kelas Tanjung Dalpele sebelumnya yang dijual ke TNI Angkatan Laut.
Ekspor
Indonesia
Indonesia signed a US$150 million contract in December 2004[2] and the first two units were built in Busan, South Korea. The remaining two were built at Indonesia's PT PAL shipyard in Surabaya with assistance from Daesun.The contract for the 3rd and 4th LPD to be built in Indonesia was signed with PT PAL on March 28, 2005.
On 19 October 2006, the first of the two Indonesian-built units, was laid down in a ceremony by Admiral Slamet Subiyanto, Chief of Staff, Indonesian Navy.[3] The 3rd and 4th units had been designed to function as flagships with provisions for a command and control system, 57mm gun and air defence systems.
The 5th ship ordered by Indonesian navy on January 11, 2017.[4] First steel cutting ceremony for said ship was conducted on April 28, 2017.[4] The ship's keel was laid on August 28. 2017.[5]
Filipina
The Philippine Navy selected a variant of the Makassar class design from PT PAL, called the Tarlac class for its Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) programme following competitive bidding in 2013, and the contract for two units was signed on 23 January 2014.[6] The first unit was laid down at PT PAL Surabaya on 22 January 2015[7] and the second unit was laid down on 5 June 2015.[8]
On June 24, 2022 PT PAL signed a contract with Philippine Department of Defence for the purchase of an additional two units. According to PT PAL, these new ships will improve upon previous Tarlac class SSVs, allowing it to sail in waters up to sea state 6, as well as operating ship facilities at sea state 4.[9]
Peru
The Peruvian Navy selected the Makassar class for the Buque Multipropósito program from Dae Sun Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. in 2012.[10] First ship of the class was laid down in the SIMA Callao shipyard on July 12, 2013;[11] A second unit is also planned.
Malaysia
During Indo Defence 2016, a MoU was signed between Indonesia's PT PAL and Malaysia's Boustead Naval Shipyard (BNS) for a collaboration on the Royal Malaysian Navy's new class of multirole support ship (MRSS), based on an enlarged Makassar-class LPD, which would have an overall length of 150m.[12]
Myanmar
In 2019, Dae Sun Shipbuilding of South Korea built a Makassar-class LPD named UMS Moattama for the Myanmar Navy.
Brazil
In 2019 the Peruvian Navy, offered a new Peruvian built Makassar class to Brazil for US$170m,[13] in exchange for 2 used Type 209 submarines. On October 24, Brazilian Vice President Hamilton Mourão signed a Declaration of Intent with the Peruvian government for this exchange.[14]
Uni Emirat Arab
On 1 July 2022, United Arab Emirates Navy signed a contract with PT PAL Indonesia for the purchase of one Makassar-class LPD.[15][16]
Kapal di kelasnya
Nama | Nomor lambung | Pembuat | Operator | Pasang lunas | Diluncurkan | Ditugaskan | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Makassar class
| |||||||
KRI Makassar | 590 | DaeSun Shipbuilding | ![]() |
7 December 2006 | 29 April 2007 | Active | |
KRI Surabaya | 591 | 7 December 2006 | 23 March 2007 | 1 August 2007 | Active | ||
Banjarmasin subclass
| |||||||
KRI Banjarmasin | 592 | PAL Indonesia | ![]() |
19 October 2006 | 28 August 2008[17] | 28 November 2009[18] | Active |
KRI Banda Aceh | 593 | 7 December 2007 | 19 March 2010[19] | 21 March 2011 | Active | ||
Semarang subclass
| |||||||
KRI Semarang | 594 | PAL Indonesia | ![]() |
28 August 2017[20] | 3 August 2018 | 21 January 2019 | Active |
Sudirohusodo subclass
| |||||||
KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo | 991 | PAL Indonesia | ![]() |
14 October 2019 | 7 January 2021 | 14 January 2022 | Active |
KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat | 992 | 21 January 2021 | 15 August 2022 | 19 January 2023 | Active | ||
Tarlac subclass
| |||||||
BRP Tarlac | LD-601 | PAL Indonesia | ![]() |
22 January 2015 | 18 January 2016 | 1 June 2016 | Active |
BRP Davao del Sur | LD-602 | 5 June 2015 | 29 September 2016 | 31 May 2017 | Active | ||
Pisco subclass
| |||||||
BAP Pisco | AMP-156 | SIMA | ![]() |
12 July 2013[11] | 25 April 2017[21] | 6 June 2018 | Active |
BAP Paita | AMP-157 | 14 December 2017[22] | 9 December 2022 | Launched | |||
Moattama subclass
| |||||||
UMS Moattama | 1501 | DaeSun Shipbuilding | ![]() |
July 2019[23] | 24 December 2019[24] | Active | |
UAE-variant
| |||||||
Tbd | Tbd | PAL Indonesia | ![]() |
Ordered |
Referensi
- ^ Taringa. "buque Multipropósito de la Clase Makassar Peru".
- ^ "Daewoo International to Export 4 Warships to Indonesia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-13. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-09.
- ^ "PAL Indonesia gaining the ordered for 2 units Landing Platform Dock". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-09.
- ^ a b "PT PAL Mulai Garap Kapal LPD Pesanan TNI AL".
- ^ "Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung".
- ^ Jane's Information Group (16 Jul 2014). "Indonesia's PT PAL signs contract to supply strategic sealift vessels to the Philippines".
- ^ PT PAL (22 January 2015). "First Steel Cutting Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV-1)Philippines". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015.
- ^ Antara News (5 June 2015). "PAL sudah 25% garap kapal perang Filipina". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2015.
- ^ "Philippines Procures Two More LPD From Indonesia's PT PAL".
- ^ "Details emerge on Peruvian Navy future DSME designed LPDS".
- ^ a b Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa (12 July 2013). "Ministro de Defensa participó en colocación de quilla de buque de ayuda humanitaria". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2013.
- ^ Ridzwan Rahmat (6 November 2016). "Indo Defence 2016: PT PAL signs MoU with Boustead to build Malaysian Navy ship in Indonesia". Diakses tanggal 29 January 2017.
- ^ "Janes | Latest defence and security news".
- ^ "Mourão chega ao Peru para negociar submarinos brasileiros". 24 October 2019.
- ^ "United Arab Emirates to purchase an Indonesian Landing Platform Dock". 7 July 2022.
- ^ "Indonesia-UAE CEPA Disepakati Kedua Negara". 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Launching Kapal Landing Platform Dock TNI AL". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-29. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-07.
- ^ "KRI BANJARMASIN 592 Landing Platform Dock 125 Meter, Indonesia Nation Product". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-28.
- ^ "Launching Landing Platform Dock 125m". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-29. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-19.
- ^ "Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung".
- ^ "Peru launches BAP Pisco landing platform dock". IHS Jane's.
- ^ "Peru to construct second landing platform vessel". IHS Jane's. 19 March 2018.
- ^ "South Korean shipyard launches landing platform dock for Myanmar Navy". IHS Jane's. 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Myanmar Navy commissions its first LPD amphibious assault ship". IHS Jane's. 26 December 2019.
Link Eksternal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)