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Sejak [[1991|November 1991]], [[Somalia]] tidak lagi memiliki sebuah pemerintahan yang diakui oleh keseluruhan rakyatnya. [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]] tetap mengklaim dirinya sebagai presiden walaupun ia tidak dapat melaksanakan kekuasaannya. Pada [[15 Juni]] [[1995]], jawara perang (''warlord'') [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]] mengklaim kursi kepresidenan hingga kematiannya pada [[1 Agustus]] [[1996]]. Anaknya, [[Hussein Aidid]], meneruskan klaim tersebut hingga [[20 Maret]] [[1998]]. Pada [[27 Agustus]] [[2000]], [[Abdiqasim Salad Hassan]] ditetapkan sebagai Presiden dalam pengasingan di [[Jibuti]]; ia kembali ke Somalia sebulan kemudian. Namun kekuasaannya hanya terbatas di wilayah [[Mogadishu]] saja. Presiden Somalia saat ini ialah [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] yang mulai menjabat sejak [[16 September]] [[2012]].
Sejak [[1991|November 1991]], [[Somalia]] tidak lagi memiliki sebuah pemerintahan yang diakui oleh keseluruhan rakyatnya. [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]] tetap mengklaim dirinya sebagai presiden walaupun ia tidak dapat melaksanakan kekuasaannya. Pada [[15 Juni]] [[1995]], jawara perang (''warlord'') [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]] mengklaim kursi kepresidenan hingga kematiannya pada [[1 Agustus]] [[1996]]. Anaknya, [[Hussein Aidid]], meneruskan klaim tersebut hingga [[20 Maret]] [[1998]]. Pada [[27 Agustus]] [[2000]], [[Abdiqasim Salad Hassan]] ditetapkan sebagai Presiden dalam pengasingan di [[Jibuti]]; ia kembali ke Somalia sebulan kemudian. Namun kekuasaannya hanya terbatas di wilayah [[Mogadishu]] saja. Presiden Somalia saat ini ialah [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] yang mulai menjabat sejak [[16 September]] [[2012]].
==Daftar Presiden==
==List==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! colspan=2|
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Somali Republic]]''' (1960–1969) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
! {{Abbr|No.|Nomor}}
! Nama<br />{{small|(Lahir–Meninggal)}}
! style="width:100px;"| Potret
! Terpilih pada
! colspan="2"| Masa jabatan
! Partai politik
|- bgcolor="lightgrey" style="text-align:center"
| colspan=8| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|border|25px]] • '''[[Republik Somalia]]''' (1960–1969) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
|[[Aden Adde]]<br />{{small|(1908–2007)}}
| [[Aden Adde]]
|[[File:Aden Abdullah Osman Daar.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1908–2007
|1960
|1 Juli 1960
| 1960
|10 Juni 1967
| 1960
| 1967
|[[Liga Pemuda Somalia|SYL]]
| [[SYL]]
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
|[[Abdirashid Shermarke]]<br />{{small|(1919–1969)}}
| [[Abdirashid Shermarke]]
|[[File:1963-10 1963年 索马里总理阿卜迪拉希德·阿里·舍马克 Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:1963-10 1963年 索马里总理阿卜迪拉希德·阿里·舍马克 Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1919–1969
|1967
|10 Juni 1967
| 1967
| 1967
|15 Oktober 1969†
| 1969
|[[Liga Pemuda Somalia|SYL]]
| [[SYL]]
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
|-
! —
! —
|[[Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein]]<br />{{small|(1912–2012)}}
| [[Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein]]
|[[File:Sheikh Mukhtar.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Sheikh Mukhtar.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1912–2012
|—
| —
|15 Oktober 1969
|21 Oktober 1969
| 1969
| 1969
|[[Liga Pemuda Somalia|SYL]]
| [[SYL]]
|- bgcolor="lightgrey" style="text-align:center"
| colspan=8| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|border|25px]] • '''[[Republik Demokratik Somali]]a''' (1969–1991) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Somali Democratic Republic]]''' (1969–1991) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
! 3
|[[Siad Barre]]<br />{{small|(1910–1995)}}
|[[File:Siad Barre.png|100px]]
|1980<br>1986
|21 Oktober 1969
|26 Januari 1991
|[[Partai Sosialis Revolusioner Somalia|SRSP]]
|- bgcolor="lightgrey" style="text-align:center"
| colspan=8| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|border|25px]] • '''[[Pemerintah Sementara Somalia]]''' (1991–2000) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
|-
! 4
!3
| [[Siad Barre]]<ref>Also styled as ''President of [[Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia)|Supreme Revolutionary Council]]''</ref>
|[[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]]<br />{{small|(1939–2021)}}
|[[File:Али Махди Мохамед 01 (2020).png|100px]]
| [[File:Siad Barre.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1919–1995
|1991
| 1980<br>[[1986 Somali presidential election|1986]]
|27 Januari 1991
| 1969
|27 Agustus 2000
| 1991<br>{{small|([[Somali Rebellion|Deposed]])}}
|[[Kongres Somalia Bersatu|USC]]
| [[Somali Armed Forces|Military]] / <br> [[Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party|SRSP]]
|- bgcolor="lightgrey" style="text-align:center"
| colspan=8| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|border|25px]] • '''[[Pemerintah transisi nasional Somalia]]''' (2000–2004) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Interim Government of Somalia]]''' (1991–1997) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
! 5
|[[Abdiqasim Salad Hassan]]<br />{{small|(1941–)}}
|[[File:Abdiqasimsalad.jpg|100px]]
|2000
|27 Agustus 2000
|14 Oktober 2004
|[[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
|- bgcolor="lightgrey" style="text-align:center"
| colspan=8| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|border|25px]] • '''[[Pemerintah federal transisi Somalia]]''' (2004–2012) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
|-
! 6
!4
| [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]]
|[[Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]]<br />{{small|(1934–2012)}}
|
|[[File:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed 2.jpg|100px]]
| 1939–
|2004
| 1991
|14 Oktober 2004
| 1991
|29 Desember 2008
| 1997
|[[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
| [[USC]]
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
|-
! —
!5
|[[Aden Madobe]]<br />{{small|(1957–)}}
|[[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]]
|[[File:Adan.png|100px]]
|
|1934— 1996
|
|1995
|1996
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!6
|[[Hussein Farrah Aidid]]
|
|1962 —
|
|1996
|1998
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!—
|[[Somali National Alliance]]
|
|—
|—
|
|29 Desember 2008
|1998
|31 Januari 2009
|2000
|[[Tentara Perlawanan Rahanweyn|RRA]]
|'''[[Co-Chairmen of National Salvation Council]]'''
|-
|-
! 7
!—
|[[Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council]]
|[[Sharif Sheikh Ahmed]]<br />{{small|(1964–)}}
|
|[[File:Sheikh Sharif giving a press conference in Mogadishu (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|2009
|31 Januari 2009
|20 Agustus 2012
|[[Aliansi untuk Pembebasan Kembali Somalia|ARS]]
|- bgcolor="lightgrey" style="text-align:center"
| colspan=8| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|border|25px]] • '''[[Somalia|Republik Federal Somalia]]''' (2012–) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! —
|[[Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle]]<br />{{small|(1940–)}}
|[[File:Muse Hassan Abdulle.jpg|100px]]
|—
|—
|
|20 Agustus 2012
|2000
|28 Agustus 2012
|2000
|[[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! —
|[[Mohamed Osman Jawari]]<br />{{small|(1945–)}}
|[[File:2012 10 24 AMISOM Parliament Speaker E (8134659905).jpg|100px]]
|—
|28 Agustus 2012
|16 September 2012
|[[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
|-
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Transitional National Government|Transitional National Government of Somalia]]''' (2000–2004) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
! 8
|[[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]<br />{{small|(1955–)}}
|[[File:2013 04 19 President Hassan Sheik Mohamud c (8667048035) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|2012
|16 September 2012
|16 Februari 2017
|[[Partai Perdamaian dan Pembangunan|PDP]]
|-
|-
! 9
!7
|[[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]]<br />{{small|(1962–)}}
|[[Mohamed Abshir Muse]]
|
|[[File:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (2020-07-22) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|2017
|1926 – 2017
|
|16 Februari 2017
|2000
|23 Mei 2022
|2000
|[[Partai Tayo|TPP]]
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!8
|[[Abdallah Isaaq Deerow]]
|
|1950–2006
|
| 2000
| 2000
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!9
|[[Abdiqasim Salad]]
|[[File:Abdiqasimsalad.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1941–
| 2000
| 2000
| 2003
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!10
|[[Abdinur Darman]]
|
|1953–
|
|2003
|2003
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!9
|[[Abdiqasim Salad]]
|
|1941–
|
|2003
| 2004
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Transitional Federal Government|Transitional Federal Government of Somalia]]''' (2004–2012) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
!11
| [[Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]]
| [[File:Somalian10ef5-1.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1934–2012
| 2004
| 2004
| 2008<br>{{small|(Resigned)}}
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!12
|[[Sharif Sheikh Ahmed]]
|
|1964–
|
|2006
| 2006
|[[Islamic Courts Union]]
|-
!13
|[[Hassan Dahir Aweys]]
|
|1935—
|
| 2006
| 2006
|Union
|-
! 14
|[[Aden Madobe]]<br>{{small|''Acting President''}}
|[[File:Adan.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1957–
| —
| 2008
| 2009
|[[RRA]]
|-
! 12
|[[Sharif Sheikh Ahmed]]
|[[File:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-337-2.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1964–
|[[2009 Somali presidential election|2009]]
| 2009
| 2012
|[[ARS]]
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Federal Government of Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]]''' (2012–present) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]]
|-
!15
| [[Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle]]
| [[File:Muse Hassan Abdulle.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1939–
| —
| 2012
| 2012
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
! 16
| [[Mohamed Osman Jawari]]
| [[File:Jawari.png|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1945–
| —
| 2012
| 2012
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
! 17
| [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]
| [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2013.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1955–
| [[2012]]
| 2012
| 2017
| [[PDP]]
|-
! 18
| [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]]
| [[File:Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo (cropped).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1962–
| [[2017]]
| 2017
| 2021
| [[TPP]]
|-
! 17
| [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]
| [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2013.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1955–
|
| 2021
| 2022
| [[PDP]]
|-
! 17
| [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]
| [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2013.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
| 1955–
|
| 2022
| 2022
| [[PDP]]
|-
! —
| [[H.E.Sadia Haji Samatar]]
|
| 1955–
|
| 2022
| 2022
| [[PDP]]
|-
! 17
| [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]
|
| 1955–
| —
| 2022
| Incumbent
| [[PDP]]
|-
|-
! 10
|[[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]<br />{{small|(1955–)}}
|[[File:2013 04 19 President Hassan Sheik Mohamud c (8667048035) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|2022
|23 Mei 2022
|''Petahana''
|[[Partai Persatuan untuk Perdamaian dan Pembangunan|UPD]]
|}
|}



{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Somalia |stub=y|lihat=*[[Daftar Presiden Somaliland]]}}
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Somalia |stub=y|lihat=*[[Daftar Presiden Somaliland]]}}

Revisi per 27 Maret 2024 13.05

Sejak November 1991, Somalia tidak lagi memiliki sebuah pemerintahan yang diakui oleh keseluruhan rakyatnya. Ali Mahdi Muhammad tetap mengklaim dirinya sebagai presiden walaupun ia tidak dapat melaksanakan kekuasaannya. Pada 15 Juni 1995, jawara perang (warlord) Mohamed Farrah Aidid mengklaim kursi kepresidenan hingga kematiannya pada 1 Agustus 1996. Anaknya, Hussein Aidid, meneruskan klaim tersebut hingga 20 Maret 1998. Pada 27 Agustus 2000, Abdiqasim Salad Hassan ditetapkan sebagai Presiden dalam pengasingan di Jibuti; ia kembali ke Somalia sebulan kemudian. Namun kekuasaannya hanya terbatas di wilayah Mogadishu saja. Presiden Somalia saat ini ialah Hassan Sheikh Mohamud yang mulai menjabat sejak 16 September 2012.

List

• Somali Republic (1960–1969) •
1 Aden Adde 1908–2007 1960 1960 1967 SYL
2 Abdirashid Shermarke 1919–1969 1967 1967 1969 SYL
— Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein 1912–2012 — 1969 1969 SYL
• Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991) •
3 Siad Barre[1] 1919–1995 1980
1986 		1969 1991
(Deposed) 		Military /
SRSP
• Interim Government of Somalia (1991–1997) •
4 Ali Mahdi Muhammad 1939– 1991 1991 1997 USC
5 Mohamed Farrah Aidid 1934— 1996 1995 1996 Independent
6 Hussein Farrah Aidid 1962 — 1996 1998 Independent
— Somali National Alliance — 1998 2000 Co-Chairmen of National Salvation Council
— Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council — 2000 2000 Independent
• Transitional National Government of Somalia (2000–2004) •
7 Mohamed Abshir Muse 1926 – 2017 2000 2000 Independent
8 Abdallah Isaaq Deerow 1950–2006 2000 2000 Independent
9 Abdiqasim Salad 1941– 2000 2000 2003 Independent
10 Abdinur Darman 1953– 2003 2003 Independent
9 Abdiqasim Salad 1941– 2003 2004 Independent
• Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (2004–2012) •
11 Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed 1934–2012 2004 2004 2008
(Resigned) 		Independent
12 Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 1964– 2006 2006 Islamic Courts Union
13 Hassan Dahir Aweys 1935— 2006 2006 Union
14 Aden Madobe
Acting President 		1957– — 2008 2009 RRA
12 Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 1964– 2009 2009 2012 ARS
• Federal Republic of Somalia (2012–present) •
15 Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle 1939– — 2012 2012 Independent
16 Mohamed Osman Jawari 1945– — 2012 2012 Independent
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 1955– 2012 2012 2017 PDP
18 Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed 1962– 2017 2017 2021 TPP
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 1955– 2021 2022 PDP
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 1955– 2022 2022 PDP
— H.E.Sadia Haji Samatar 1955– 2022 2022 PDP
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 1955– — 2022 Incumbent PDP


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  1. ^ Also styled as President of Supreme Revolutionary Council
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