Lompat ke isi

Icuk Sugiarto: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Andrywhyd (bicara | kontrib)
11.155 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Andrywhyd (bicara | kontrib)
11.155 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Baris 39: Baris 39:


=== Olimpiade (eksibisi) ===
=== Olimpiade (eksibisi) ===
''Men's singles''
''Tunggal putra''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Tahun
! Venue
! Tempat
! Lawan
! Opponent
! Score
! Skor
! Result
! Hasil
! Ref
! Ref
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[Badminton at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]
| align="center" | [[Bulu tangkis pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|1988]]
| align="left" | [[Seoul National University Gymnasium]], [[Seoul, South Korea]]
| align="left" | [[Seoul National University Gymnasium]], [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]]
| align="left" | 4–15, 10–15
| align="left" | 4–15, 10–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Silver medal.svg|16px]] '''Silver'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Silver medal.svg|16px]] '''Perak'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref>{{cite news |first=
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref>{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=Reports |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522105330/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm
|last=|title=Reports |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522105330/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm
Baris 58: Baris 58:
|}
|}


=== World Championships ===
=== Kejuaraan Dunia ===
''Men's singles''
''Tunggal putra''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Tahun
! Venue
! Tempat
! Lawan
! Opponent
! Score
! Skor
! Result
! Hasil
! Ref
! Ref
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[1983 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|1983]]
| align="center" | [[Kejuaraan Dunia IBF 1983|1983]]
| align="left" | [[Brøndbyhallen]], [[Copenhagen, Denmark]]
| align="left" | [[Brøndbyhallen]], [[Copenhagen, Denmark|Kopenhagen, Denmark]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Liem Swie King]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Liem Swie King]]
| align="left" | 15–8, 12–15, 17–16
| align="left" | 15–8, 12–15, 17–16
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Gold'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Weltmeisterchaften im Herreneinzel">{{cite news |first=
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Weltmeisterchaften im Herreneinzel">{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=Weltmeisterschaften im Herreneinzel |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201522/http://www.badminton.de/HE.951.0.html
|last=|title=Weltmeisterschaften im Herreneinzel |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201522/http://www.badminton.de/HE.951.0.html
|publisher=badminton.de|date=|access-date=3 April 2024|language=de}}</ref>
|publisher=badminton.de|date=|access-date=3 April 2024|language=de}}</ref>
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[1987 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|1987]]
| align="center" | [[Kejuaraan Dunia IBF 1987|1987]]
| align="left" | [[Capital Indoor Stadium]], [[Beijing, China]]
| align="left" | [[Capital Indoor Stadium]], [[Beijing, China]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]]
| align="left" | 11–15, 5–15
| align="left" | 11–15, 5–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Perunggu'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Weltmeisterchaften im Herreneinzel"></ref>
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Weltmeisterchaften im Herreneinzel"></ref>
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[1989 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|1989]]
| align="center" | [[Kejuaraan Dunia IBF 1989|1989]]
| align="left" | [[Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex|Senayan Sports Complex]], [[Jakarta, Indonesia]]
| align="left" | [[Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex|Senayan Sports Complex]], [[Jakarta, Indonesia]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} Yang Yang
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} Yang Yang
| align="left" | 15–13, 7–15, 9–15
| align="left" | 15–13, 7–15, 9–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Perunggu'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Weltmeisterchaften im Herreneinzel"></ref>
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Weltmeisterchaften im Herreneinzel"></ref>
|}
|}


=== World Cup ===
=== Piala Dunia ===
''Men's singles''
''Tunggal putra''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Tahun
! Venue
! Tempat
! Lawan
! Opponent
! Score
! Skor
! Result
! Hasil
! Ref
! Ref
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[1983 Badminton World Cup|1983]]
| align="center" | [[1983 Badminton World Cup|1983]]
| align="left" | [[Stadium Negara]], [[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia]]
| align="left" | [[Stadium Negara]], [[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Han Jian (badminton)|Han Jian]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Han Jian (bulu tangkis)|Han Jian]]
| align="left" | 6–15, 5–15
| align="left" | 6–15, 5–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Bronze'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Perunggu'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=All The Results|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19830821-1.2.99.4|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=21 August 1983|page=32 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=All The Results|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19830821-1.2.99.4|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=21 August 1983|page=32 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
Baris 113: Baris 113:
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Morten Frost]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Morten Frost]]
| align="left" | 15–11, 8–15, 15–4
| align="left" | 15–11, 8–15, 15–4
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Gold'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref>{{cite news |first=
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref>{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=World Cup Jakarta 1985|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214224943/http://tangkis.tripod.com/world/1985.htm
|last=|title=World Cup Jakarta 1985|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214224943/http://tangkis.tripod.com/world/1985.htm
Baris 122: Baris 122:
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} Morten Frost
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} Morten Frost
| align="left" | 5–15, 15–6, 15–11
| align="left" | 5–15, 15–6, 15–11
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Gold'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Gutsy Icuk subdues Frost in rubber|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19861110-1.1.23|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=10 November 1986|page=23 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Gutsy Icuk subdues Frost in rubber|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19861110-1.1.23|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=10 November 1986|page=23 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
|}
|}


=== Asian Games ===
=== Pesta Olahraga Asia ===
''Men's doubles''
''Ganda putra''
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Year
! Tahun
! Venue
! Tempat
! Pasangan
! Partner
! Lawan
! Opponent
! Score
! Skor
! Result
! Hasil
! Ref
! Ref
|- style="background:#FFB069"
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | [[Badminton at the 1982 Asian Games|1982]]
| align="center" | [[Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia 1982|1982]]
| align="left" | [[Indira Gandhi Arena|Indraprastha Indoor Stadium]], <br/>[[New Delhi, India]]
| align="left" | [[Indira Gandhi Arena|Indraprastha Indoor Stadium]], <br/>[[New Delhi, India]]
| align="left" | {{Flagicon|INA}} [[Christian Hadinata]]
| align="left" | {{Flagicon|INA}} [[Christian Hadinata]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luan Jin]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Jiangli]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luan Jin]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Jiangli]]
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–8
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Gold'''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Delhi Details">{{Cite news |title= Delhi Details|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19821204-1.2.99.5|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=4 December 1982|page=23 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="Delhi Details">{{Cite news |title= Delhi Details|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19821204-1.2.99.5|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=4 December 1982|page=23 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
|}
|}

Revisi per 17 April 2024 20.12

Icuk Sugiarto
Informasi pribadi
KebangsaanIndonesia
Lahir4 Oktober 1962 (umur 61)
Surakarta, Jawa Tengah
Tinggi173 cm (5 ft 8 in)
Berat70 kg (154 pon)
PeganganKanan
Rekor bertandingTunggal Putra

Icuk Sugiarto (lahir 4 Oktober 1962) adalah juara dunia bulu tangkis tahun 1983, yang juga adalah legenda tunggal putra bulu tangkis Indonesia bersama Liem Swie King, Lius Pongoh, Hastomo Arbi, Kartono, dll serta pahlawan bulu tangkis Indonesia pada era 1980-an bersama pemain - pemain bulu tangkis Indonesia yang lainnya. Ia pernah menjadi salah satu staf ahli Menpora pada era SBY-JK (Menpora Adhyaksa Dault).

Icuk dikenal sebagai atlet bulu tangkis yang kerap menjuarai pertandingan baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Kiprahnya dalam dunia bulu tangkis memuncak pada saat dia memenangkan kejuaraan bulu tangkis tingkat dunia yang telah memberikannya gelar Juara Dunia pada tahun 1983. Teknik-teknik tajam yang dahulu digunakannya pada setiap pertandingan seakan melegenda. Bahkan hingga kini, di usianya yang ke 46, ia masih belum kehilangan kelihaiannya dalam bemain bulu tangkis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kepiawaiannya melatih anak didiknya di klub PB Pelita Bakrie.

Suami dari Hj. Nina Yaroh dan ayah dari Natassia Octaviani Sugiarto, Tommy Sugiarto, dan Jauza Fadhilla Sugiarto ini seakan tak dapat dipisahkan dari bulu tangkis. Kendati kariernya menjadi atlet bulu tangkis telah selesai, tetapi dia tetap berjuang dengan segala cara untuk meningkatkan permainan atlet-atlet bulu tangkis Indonesia agar selalu dapat menorehkan prestasi tertinggi pada setiap pertandingannya.

Karier

Largely a speed and power player, Sugiarto won the gold medal at the 1983 IBF World Championships, upsetting fellow countryman Liem Swie King in the final, and the bronze medal at the 1987 and 1989 IBF World Championships. He captured singles titles at the Indonesia (1982, 1986, 1988), Malaysia (1984), Thailand (1984, 1985), French (1988), and Hong Kong (1988) Opens; at the Badminton World Cup (1985, 1986); and at the SEA Games (three consecutive times) in 1985, 1987, and 1989. At nineteen, he shared the 1982 Asian Games men's doubles title with doubles maestro Christian Hadinata. Sugiarto was a member of Indonesia's world champion Thomas Cup (men's international) team of 1984.[1]

Icuk is well known for his rally game, with accurate lobs and dropshots that unsettling and quite exhausting for his opponents, relying on his over average fitness and defense.

Kehidupan pribadi

Ia menikah dengan Nina Yaroh pada tahun 1983 dan mereka dikaruniai tiga orang anak, Natassia Octaviani (1984), Tommy (1988), dan Jauza (1999). Tommy dan Jauza juga merupakan pemain bulutangkis, sedangkan Jauza masih junior, Tommy kini menjadi pemain tunggal putra elite.

Prestasi

Olimpiade (eksibisi)

Tunggal putra

Tahun Tempat Lawan Skor Hasil Ref
1988 Seoul National University Gymnasium, Seoul, Korea Selatan Tiongkok Yang Yang 4–15, 10–15 Perak [2][3]

Kejuaraan Dunia

Tunggal putra

Tahun Tempat Lawan Skor Hasil Ref
1983 Brøndbyhallen, Kopenhagen, Denmark Indonesia Liem Swie King 15–8, 12–15, 17–16 Gold Emas [4]
1987 Capital Indoor Stadium, Beijing, China Tiongkok Yang Yang 11–15, 5–15 Bronze Perunggu [4]
1989 Senayan Sports Complex, Jakarta, Indonesia Tiongkok Yang Yang 15–13, 7–15, 9–15 Bronze Perunggu [4]

Piala Dunia

Tunggal putra

Tahun Tempat Lawan Skor Hasil Ref
1983 Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tiongkok Han Jian 6–15, 5–15 Bronze Perunggu [5]
1985 Senayan Sports Complex, Jakarta, Indonesia Denmark Morten Frost 15–11, 8–15, 15–4 Gold Emas [6]
1986 Senayan Sports Complex, Jakarta, Indonesia Denmark Morten Frost 5–15, 15–6, 15–11 Gold Emas [7]

Pesta Olahraga Asia

Ganda putra

Tahun Tempat Pasangan Lawan Skor Hasil Ref
1982 Indraprastha Indoor Stadium,
New Delhi, India 		Indonesia Christian Hadinata Tiongkok Luan Jin
Tiongkok Lin Jiangli 		15–6, 15–8 Gold Emas [8]

Mixed doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
1982 Indraprastha Indoor Stadium,
New Delhi, India 		Indonesia Ruth Damayanti Indonesia Christian Hadinata
Indonesia Ivana Lie 		15–3, 8–15, 10–15 Silver Silver [8]

SEA Games

Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
1985 Chulalongkorn University Indoor Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand Indonesia Eddy Kurniawan 15–9, 15–6 Gold Gold [9]
1987 Kuningan Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia Indonesia Eddy Kurniawan 15–13, 0–15, 15–9 Gold Gold [10]
1989 Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Indonesia Eddy Kurniawan 15–7, 15–10 Gold Gold [11]

International Open Tournaments (12 titles, 7 runners-up)

The World Badminton Grand Prix has been sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation from 1983 to 2006.

Men's singles

Year Tournament Opponent Score Result Ref
1982 Indonesia Open Indonesia Lius Pongoh 15–9, 15–8 1 Winner [12]
1982 Swedish Open Malaysia Misbun Sidek 15–9, 14–18, 13–15 2 Runner-up [13]
1983 Chinese Taipei Open India Prakash Padukone 15–10, 15–8 1 Winner [14]
1983 English Masters Denmark Jens Peter Nierhoff 7–15, 12–15 2 Runner-up [15]
1983 Holland Masters Indonesia Hastomo Arbi 15–11, 15–6 1 Winner [16]
1984 Thailand Open India Prakash Padukone 13–15, 15–5, 15–4 1 Winner [17]
1984 Malaysia Open Denmark Morten Frost 15–9, 15–4 1 Winner [18]
1985 Thailand Open Tiongkok Xiong Guobao 15–6, 15–3 1 Winner [19]
1986 China Open Malaysia Misbun Sidek 15–13, 15–11 1 Winner [20]
1986 Indonesia Open Australia Sze Yu 15–6, 15–6 1 Winner [21]
1986 Hong Kong Open Tiongkok Yang Yang 15–6, 8–15, 6–15 2 Runner-up [22]
1986 Chinese Taipei Open Australia Sze Yu 15–4, 14–17, 5–15 2 Runner-up [23]
1987 All England Open Denmark Morten Frost 10–15, 0–15 2 Runner-up [24]
1987 Scandinavian Open Tiongkok Yang Yang Walkover 2 Runner-up [25]
1988 Indonesia Open Indonesia Lius Pongoh 15–6, 15–4 1 Winner [26]
1988 Chinese Taipei Open Indonesia Lius Pongoh 15–8, 15–11 1 Winner [27]
1988 French Open Denmark Morten Frost 15–10, 6–15, 15–2 1 Winner [28]
1988 Hong Kong Open Tiongkok Yang Yang 7–15, 15–1, 15–11 1 Winner [29]
1988 Dutch Open Denmark Jens Peter Nierhoff 11–15, 15–9, 4–15 2 Runner-up [30]
  IBF Grand Prix tournament

Referensi

  1. ^ Sardi, Caesar (24 February 2014). "Nostalgia Piala Thomas 1984 Di Kuala Lumpur". Juara.net. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  2. ^ "Reports" (dalam bahasa Inggris). la84foundation.org. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2024. 
  3. ^ "Yang Yang up but Aiping down". The Straits Times. 20 September 1988. hlm. 37. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  4. ^ a b c "Weltmeisterschaften im Herreneinzel" (dalam bahasa Jerman). badminton.de. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2024. 
  5. ^ "All The Results". The Straits Times. 21 August 1983. hlm. 32. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2024. 
  6. ^ "World Cup Jakarta 1985" (dalam bahasa Inggris). tangkis.tripod.com. 14 December 2006. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2024. 
  7. ^ "Gutsy Icuk subdues Frost in rubber". The Straits Times. 10 November 1986. hlm. 23. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2024. 
  8. ^ a b "Delhi Details". The Straits Times. 4 December 1982. hlm. 23. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2024. 
  9. ^ "Razif Jailani tewaskan beregu utama Indonesia". Berita Harian. 17 December 1985. hlm. 23. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2024. 
  10. ^ Final results
  11. ^ "Indonesians' party". The Straits Times. 31 August 1989. hlm. 29. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2021 – via NewspaperSG. 
  12. ^ "Icuk sugiarto dari solo". Tempo. 28 August 1982. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2024. 
  13. ^ "Asiaterne dominerede ved Swedish Open" (PDF). badmintonmuseet.dk (dalam bahasa Dansk). April 1982. hlm. 6. 
  14. ^ "Sugiarto tastes sweet success". Straits Times. 18 January 1983. hlm. 37. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  15. ^ "Icuk johan dunia kecundang lagi". Berita Harian. 17 October 1983. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  16. ^ "Icuk tunjuk cemerlang sebagai juara". Berita Harian. 25 October 1983. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  17. ^ "Timesport". The Straits Times. 10 July 1984. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  18. ^ "Icuk johan Malaysia". Berita Harian. 16 July 1984. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  19. ^ "No sweat for 'The Iceman'". The Straits Times. 14 July 1985. hlm. 24. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  20. ^ "china open's winner" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Badminton Central. 31 October 2004. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  21. ^ "Icuk wins in style". Straits Times. 22 July 1986. hlm. 23. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  22. ^ "Yang Yang reigns in Hongkong". Straits Times. 26 May 1986. hlm. 23. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  23. ^ "Sze Yu kalahkan Icuk". Berita Harian. 21 January 1986. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  24. ^ "Danish aces win All-England singles". The Straits Times. 16 March 1987. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  25. ^ "Chinese sweep four titles". The Straits Times. 10 March 1987. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2024 – via NewspaperSG. 
  26. ^ "Icuk, Lingwei juara Indonesia Open". Berita Harian. 26 July 1988. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2020 – via NewspaperSG. 
  27. ^ "LATEST". The Straits Times. 18 January 1988. hlm. 26. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  28. ^ "Icuk kalahkan Frost". Berita Harian. 29 March 1988. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 
  29. ^ "Olahraga, edisi : Edisi 1988-10-08". Tempo. 27 August 1988. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2024. 
  30. ^ "Icuk bows to Nierhoff". The Straits Times. 11 October 1988. hlm. 30. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024. 

Tautan Eksternal

Pranala luar

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Icuk_Sugiarto&oldid=25578150"