Kekhanan Khazar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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#ALIH [[Bangsa Khazar]] |
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{{Short description|Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group}}{{Redirect2|Khazar|Kazar}} |
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{{Pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} {{EngvarB|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Infobox country |
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| conventional_long_name = Kekhanan Khazar |
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| common_name = Khazaria |
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| era = Abad Pertengahan |
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| status = [[Kekhanan]] |
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| year_start = {{c.}} 650 |
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| year_end = 969 |
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| p1 = Kekhanan Turk Barat |
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| p2 = Bulgaria Raya |
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| s1 = Cumania |
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| s2 = Pechenegs |
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| s3 = Kievan Rus' |
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| s4 = Durdzuks |
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| s5 = Volga Bulgaria |
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| event_pre = |
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| date_pre = |
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| event_start = |
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| date_start = |
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| event_end = [[Sviatoslav I dari Kiev|Sviatoslav]]'s [[Ekspedisi Rus di Kaspia'#Destruction of Khazaria|pemecatan dan penghancuran Atil]] |
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| date_end = |
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| image_flag = Khazar.png |
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| image_coat = |
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| symbol_type_article = |
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| symbol_type = |
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| image_map = Chasaren.jpg |
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| image_map_caption = Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 |
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| capital = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Balanjar]] {{small|({{circa}} 650 – {{circa}} 720)}} |
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* [[Samandar (city)|Samandar]] {{small|(720–750)}} |
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* [[Atil]] {{small|(750 – c. 965–969)}} |
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}} |
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| national_motto = |
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| national_anthem = |
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| common_languages = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[bahasa Oghurik|Oghurik]]{{sfn|Golden|2006|p=91}} (''bahasa perantara'') |
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* [[Bahasa Turkik Kuno |
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]]{{sfn|Golden|2006|p=91}} (dinasti, lisan) |
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* [[Bangsa Skithia#Classification|Alanian]]{{sfn|Golden|2006|p=91}} (lisan) |
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}} |
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| religion = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Yahudi]]{{sfn|Wexler|1996|p=50}} |
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* [[Yudaiser]] |
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* [[Tengrisme]] |
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* [[Buddhism]] |
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* [[Kekristenan]] |
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* [[Islam]] |
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* [[Paganisme]] |
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* [[Sinkretisme]]{{sfn|Brook|2010|p=107}} |
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}} |
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| currency = [[Yarmaq]] |
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| leader1 = [[Irbis (Khazar)|Irbis]] |
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| year_leader1 = {{circa}} 650 |
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| leader2 = [[Bulan (Khazar)|Bulan]] |
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| year_leader2 = 8th century |
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| leader3 = [[Obadiah (Khazar)|Obadiah]] |
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| year_leader3 = 9th century |
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| leader4 = [[Zachariah (Khazar)|Zachariah]] |
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| year_leader4 = 9th century |
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| leader5 = [[Manasseh I|Manasseh]] |
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| year_leader5 = 9th century |
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| leader6 = [[Benjamin (Khazar)|Benjamin]] |
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| year_leader6 = 9th century |
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| leader7 = [[Aaron II (Khazar)|Aaron]] |
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| year_leader7 = 10th century |
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| leader8 = [[Joseph (Khazar)|Joseph]] |
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| year_leader8 = 10th century |
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| leader9 = [[David of Taman|David]] |
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| year_leader9 = 10th century |
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| leader10 = [[Georgius Tzul|Georgios]] |
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| year_leader10 = 11th century |
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| title_leader = [[List of Khazar rulers|Qaghan]] |
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| stat_year1 = 850 est. |
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| stat_area1 = 3000000 |
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| ref_area1 = {{sfn|Turchin|Adams|Hall|2006|p=222}} |
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| stat_year2 = 900 est. |
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| stat_area2 = 1000000 |
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| ref_area2 = {{sfn|Taagepera|1997|p=496}} |
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}} |
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{{History of the Turkic peoples pre-14th century}} {{History of Tatarstan}} |
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'''Khazars''' (/ˈxɑːzɑːrz/) adalah [[Orang Turki]] [[Nomaden]] yang, pada akhir abad ke-6 M, mendirikan kerajaan komersial besar yang meliputi bagian tenggara [[Rusia Eropa]] modern, [[Ukraina]] [[Selatan]], [[Krimea]], dan [[Kazakhstan]]. Mereka menciptakan pemerintahan yang paling kuat yang muncul setelah pecahnya [[Kekhanan Turk Barat|Kekhanan Turki Barat]]. Berada di jalur perdagangan utama antara [[Eropa Timur]] dan [[Asia Barat Daya]], [[Khazaria]] menjadi salah satu kerajaan perdagangan terkemuka di dunia awal abad pertengahan, memimpin jalur barat Jalur Sutra dan memainkan peran komersial penting sebagai persimpangan antara [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Timur Tengah]]. dan [[Kievan Rus'|Kievan Rus]]. Selama sekitar tiga abad (c. 650–965) bangsa Khazar mendominasi wilayah luas yang terbentang dari stepa [[Volga-Dnepr Airlines|Volga-Don]] hingga [[Krimea]] [[Timur]] dan [[Kaukasus Utara]]. |
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Revisi per 19 April 2024 12.36
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