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Chlorophyta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Kotak info taksonomi otomatis
{{Kotak info taksonomi otomatis
| image = Ulvophyceae composite.jpg
| image = Ulvophyceae composite.jpg
| display_parents = 4
| taxon = Chlorophyta/displayed
| authority = Reichenbach, 1828, emend. Pascher, 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt, 2004<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Reichenbach HG | date = 1828 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OWkVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA23 | title = Conspectus Regni Vegetabilis | page = 23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pascher A | year = 1914 | title = Über Flagellaten und Algen | journal = Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft | volume = 32 | pages = 136–160 | doi = 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1914.tb07573.x | s2cid = 257830577 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138036#page/145/mode/1up }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Adl SM, Simpson AG, Farmer MA, Andersen RA, Anderson OR, Barta JR, Bowser SS, Brugerolle G, Fensome RA, Fredericq S, James TY, Karpov S, Kugrens P, Krug J, Lane CE, Lewis LA, Lodge J, Lynn DH, Mann DG, McCourt RM, Mendoza L, Moestrup O, Mozley-Standridge SE, Nerad TA, Shearer CA, Smirnov AV, Spiegel FW, Taylor MF | display-authors = 6 | title = The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists | journal = The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology | volume = 52 | issue = 5 | pages = 399–451 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16248873 | doi = 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x | s2cid = 8060916 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
| authority = Reichenbach, 1828, emend. Pascher, 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt, 2004<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Reichenbach HG | date = 1828 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OWkVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA23 | title = Conspectus Regni Vegetabilis | page = 23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pascher A | year = 1914 | title = Über Flagellaten und Algen | journal = Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft | volume = 32 | pages = 136–160 | doi = 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1914.tb07573.x | s2cid = 257830577 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138036#page/145/mode/1up }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Adl SM, Simpson AG, Farmer MA, Andersen RA, Anderson OR, Barta JR, Bowser SS, Brugerolle G, Fensome RA, Fredericq S, James TY, Karpov S, Kugrens P, Krug J, Lane CE, Lewis LA, Lodge J, Lynn DH, Mann DG, McCourt RM, Mendoza L, Moestrup O, Mozley-Standridge SE, Nerad TA, Shearer CA, Smirnov AV, Spiegel FW, Taylor MF | display-authors = 6 | title = The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists | journal = The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology | volume = 52 | issue = 5 | pages = 399–451 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16248873 | doi = 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x | s2cid = 8060916 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Kelas (biologi)|Kelas]]<ref name="Algaebase">{{Cite journal |last=Guiry |first=M.D. |last2=Guiry |first2=G.M. |year=2011 |title=AlgaeBase : Chlorophyta |publisher=World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway |url=http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?searching=true&gettaxon=Chlorophyta |accessdate=2011-07-26 |lastauthoramp=yes |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Kelas (biologi)|Kelas]]<ref name="Algaebase">{{Cite journal |last=Guiry |first=M.D. |last2=Guiry |first2=G.M. |year=2011 |title=AlgaeBase : Chlorophyta |publisher=World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway |url=http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?searching=true&gettaxon=Chlorophyta |accessdate=2011-07-26 |lastauthoramp=yes |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref>

Revisi per 20 Agustus 2024 14.17

Chlorophyta
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Klad: Diaphoretickes
Klad: CAM
Klad: Archaeplastida
Klad: Viridiplantae
Divisi: Chlorophyta
Reichenbach, 1828, emend. Pascher, 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt, 2004[1][2][3]
Kelas[4]
Sinonim
  • Chlorophycophyta
  • Chlorophyllophyceae
  • Isokontae
  • Stephanokontae[5]
Alga hijau di batuan pantai di Shihtiping di Taiwan

Chlorophyta adalah divisi dari alga hijau. Nama ini digunakan dalam dua pengertian yang sangat berbeda, sehingga perhatian diperlukan untuk menentukan penggunaan oleh penulis tertentu. Dalam sistem klasifikasi yang lebih tua, mengacu pada kelompok yang sangat parafiletik dari semua ganggang hijau dalam tumbuhan hijau (Viridiplantae) dan dengan demikian mencakup sekitar 7.000 spesies[6][7] dari organisme eukariotik fotosintetik yang sebagian besar hidup di air. Dalam klasifikasi yang lebih baru, mengacu pada salah satu dari dua klad yang membentuk Viridiplantae, yang merupakan chlorophyta dan streptophyta. Klad Streptophyta terdiri dari dua divisi, yaitu Charophyta dan Embryophyta.[8][9] Dalam hal ini Chlorophyta hanya mencakup sekitar 4.300 spesies.[4] Seperti tumbuhan darat (bryophyta dan tracheophyta), ganggang hijau mengandung klorofil a dan klorofil b dan menyimpan makanan dalam bentuk pati[6] di plastida tersebut.

Referensi

  1. ^ Reichenbach HG (1828). Conspectus Regni Vegetabilis. hlm. 23. 
  2. ^ Pascher A (1914). "Über Flagellaten und Algen". Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft. 32: 136–160. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1914.tb07573.x. 
  3. ^ Adl SM, Simpson AG, Farmer MA, Andersen RA, Anderson OR, Barta JR, et al. (2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 52 (5): 399–451. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.xalt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 16248873. 
  4. ^ a b Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). "AlgaeBase : Chlorophyta". World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-26 
  5. ^ http://archive.org/stream/centuryofprogres00cali#page/126/mode/1up
  6. ^ a b Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D.G. and Jahns, H.M. 1995. Algae An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-30419-9
  7. ^ "Major Algae Phyla - Table - MSN Encarta". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-16. 
  8. ^ Lewis, Louise A. & McCourt, R.M. (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". Am. J. Bot. 91 (10): 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308 
  9. ^ Becker, B. & Marin, B. (2009). "Streptophyte algae and the origin of embryophytes". Annals of Botany. 103 (7): 999–1004. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp044. PMC 2707909alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 19273476 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Burrows, E.M. 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2 Chlorophyta. Natural History Museum, London. ISBN 0-565-00981-8
  • Lewis, L. A. & McCourt, R. M. (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308. 
  • Pickett-Heaps, J.D. (1975). Green Algae. Structure, Reproduction and Evolution in Selected Genera. Sinauer Assoc., Stamford, CT; 606 pages.