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{{Automatic taxobox|fossil_range={{Fossil range|Cenomanian|present}}|image=Ixodus ricinus 5x.jpg|image_caption=''[[Ixodes ricinus]]'', membesar|taxon=Ixodes|authority=[[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1795&nbsp;<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Valeria Castilho Onofrio |author2=Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti |author3=Marcelo Bahia Labruna |author4=João Luiz Horácio Faccini |year=2009 |title=Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of ''Ixodes'' Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil |journal=[[Systematic Parasitology]] |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=143–157 |doi=10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z |pmid=19115087|s2cid=19483827 }}</ref>|type_species=''[[Ixodes ricinus|Acarus ricinus]]''|type_species_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]&nbsp;<ref>{{cite book |author1=Deane Philip Furman |author2=Edmond C. Loomis |year=1984 |title=The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) |volume=25 |series=Bulletin of the California Insect Survey |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-09685-1 |chapter=Genus ''Ixodes'' Latreille |pages=47–77 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d79aj0GdE8UC&pg=PA47}}</ref>}}
{{Infobox spesies|fossil_range={{Fossil range|Cenomanian|present}}|image=Ixodus ricinus 5x.jpg|image_caption=''[[Ixodes ricinus]]'', membesar|taxon=Ixodes|authority=[[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1795&nbsp;<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Valeria Castilho Onofrio |author2=Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti |author3=Marcelo Bahia Labruna |author4=João Luiz Horácio Faccini |year=2009 |title=Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of ''Ixodes'' Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil |journal=[[Systematic Parasitology]] |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=143–157 |doi=10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z |pmid=19115087|s2cid=19483827 }}</ref>|type_species=''[[Ixodes ricinus|Acarus ricinus]]''|type_species_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]&nbsp;<ref>{{cite book |author1=Deane Philip Furman |author2=Edmond C. Loomis |year=1984 |title=The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) |volume=25 |series=Bulletin of the California Insect Survey |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-09685-1 |chapter=Genus ''Ixodes'' Latreille |pages=47–77 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d79aj0GdE8UC&pg=PA47}}</ref>}}


'''''Ixodes''''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] [[caplak]] tubuh keras (famili [[Ixodidae]]). Genus ini mencakup [[Vektor (biologi)|vektor]]-vektor penyakit penting yang menjangkit hewan dan manusia ([[Penyakit bawaan caplak]]), dan beberapa spesies (terkhususnya ''[[Ixodes holocyclus]]'') dapat menyuntik bisa yang dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Beberapa caplak pada genus ini dapat membawa bakterium patogen ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]''<ref name="Microbiology">{{cite book|author1=Fisher, Bruce|author2=Harvey, Richard P.|author3=Champe, Pamela C.|year=2007|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series)|location=Hagerstown, MD|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|pages=334}}</ref> yang dapat menyebabkan [[Penyakit Lyme]]. Organisme-organisme tambahan yang dapat disebarkan oleh ''Ixodes'' mencakup parasit pada genus ''[[Babesia]]'' yang dapat menyebabkan [[babesiosis]], dan bakteri dari genus yang berkerabat, ''[[Anaplasma]]'', yang dapat menyebabkan [[anaplasmosis]].
'''''Ixodes''''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] [[caplak]] tubuh keras (famili [[Ixodidae]]). Genus ini mencakup [[Vektor (biologi)|vektor]]-vektor penyakit penting yang menjangkit hewan dan manusia ([[Penyakit bawaan caplak]]), dan beberapa spesies (terkhususnya ''[[Ixodes holocyclus]]'') dapat menyuntik bisa yang dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Beberapa caplak pada genus ini dapat membawa bakterium patogen ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]''<ref name="Microbiology">{{cite book|author1=Fisher, Bruce|author2=Harvey, Richard P.|author3=Champe, Pamela C.|year=2007|title=Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series)|location=Hagerstown, MD|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9|pages=334}}</ref> yang dapat menyebabkan [[Penyakit Lyme]]. Organisme-organisme tambahan yang dapat disebarkan oleh ''Ixodes'' mencakup parasit pada genus ''[[Babesia]]'' yang dapat menyebabkan [[babesiosis]], dan bakteri dari genus yang berkerabat, ''[[Anaplasma]]'', yang dapat menyebabkan [[anaplasmosis]].
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[[Kategori:Ixodes]]
[[Kategori:Ixodes]]
[[Kategori:Ixodidae]]
[[Kategori:Ixodidae]]

Revisi terkini sejak 10 September 2024 13.53


Ixodes Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Periode Cenomanian–present

Ixodes ricinus, membesar
Taksonomi
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GenusIxodes Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Latreille, 1795

Ixodes adalah sebuah genus caplak tubuh keras (famili Ixodidae). Genus ini mencakup vektor-vektor penyakit penting yang menjangkit hewan dan manusia (Penyakit bawaan caplak), dan beberapa spesies (terkhususnya Ixodes holocyclus) dapat menyuntik bisa yang dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Beberapa caplak pada genus ini dapat membawa bakterium patogen Borrelia burgdorferi[3] yang dapat menyebabkan Penyakit Lyme. Organisme-organisme tambahan yang dapat disebarkan oleh Ixodes mencakup parasit pada genus Babesia yang dapat menyebabkan babesiosis, dan bakteri dari genus yang berkerabat, Anaplasma, yang dapat menyebabkan anaplasmosis.

Daftar spesies

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Valeria Castilho Onofrio; Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti; Marcelo Bahia Labruna; João Luiz Horácio Faccini (2009). "Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil". Systematic Parasitology. 72 (2): 143–157. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z. PMID 19115087. 
  2. ^ Deane Philip Furman; Edmond C. Loomis (1984). "Genus Ixodes Latreille". The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. 25. University of California Press. hlm. 47–77. ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1. 
  3. ^ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 334. ISBN 978-0-7817-8215-9. 
  4. ^ a b c d e Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Schenk, John J. (2020). "Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasites of marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island". Systematic Parasitology. 97 (3): 223–266. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09909-5. PMID 32328810. 
  5. ^ "Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899". www.gbif.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  6. ^ Kohls, GM (April 1966). "A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 3 (1): 38–40. doi:10.1093/jmedent/3.1.38 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 5941563. 
  7. ^ "Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930". www.gbif.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Arthur, Don Ramsay (1958). "New species of Ixodes ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913". Parasitology. 48 (1–2): 38–69. doi:10.1017/S0031182000021053. 
  9. ^ Barker, Dayana (2019). "Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia". Zootaxa. 4658 (2): 331–342. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7. PMID 31716747. 
  10. ^ a b c d Keirans, James E.; Lacombe, Eleanor H. (1998). "First Records of Amblyomma americanum, Ixodes (Ixodes) dentatus, and Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae (Acari: Ixodidae) from Maine". The Journal of Parasitology. [The American Society of Parasitologists, Allen Press]. 84 (3): 629–631. JSTOR 3284739. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-23. 
  11. ^ Contini, C.; Palmas, C.; Seu, V.; Stancampiano, L.; Usai, F. (2011). "Redescription of the male of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy)". Parasite. 18 (3): 235–240. doi:10.1051/parasite/2011183235. PMC 3671470 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 21894264.  publikasi akses terbuka - bebas untuk dibuka
  12. ^ Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Lemon, Howard E. (2018). "Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae)". Systematic Parasitology. 95 (4): 373–382. doi:10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0. PMID 29536248. Ixodes goliath n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), is described based on females collected from the eastern hyomys, Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua New Guinea. 
  13. ^ Kwak, M. L.; Madden, C.; Wicker, L. (2018). "Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 76 (3): 413–419. doi:10.1007/s10493-018-0312-5. PMID 30302626. A new species of co-endangered tick, Ixodes heathi n. sp., is described from specimens of the nymph collected on the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus Broom) from the alpine region of Victoria, Australia. Its biology is discussed along with strategies for its conservation. 
  14. ^ Apanaskevich, D. A.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M. (2013). "A new Ixodes species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) in Madagascar". Journal of Parasitology. 99 (6): 970–972. doi:10.1645/13-306.1. PMC 4833386 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 23901784. 
  15. ^ Andrei Daniel Mihalca; Călin Mircea Gherman; Vasile Cozma (2011). "Coendangered hard-ticks: threatened or threatening?". Parasites & Vectors. 4: 71. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-71 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 3114005 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 21554736. 
  16. ^ Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi (1983). "Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae)". Tropical Medicine. 25 (4): 205–219. hdl:10069/4366. Ixodes siamensis sp. n. is the second species of the subgenus Paltipalpiger. 
  17. ^ Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. (2009). "Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 48 (4): 311–327. doi:10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. hdl:2263/13757 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 19169832. We consider the following 40 names valid…Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983. 
  18. ^ a b c Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Goodman, Steven M. (2020). "Description of three new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) on Madagascar". Systematic Parasitology. 97 (6): 623–637. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09944-2. PMID 33150511 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
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